Android Studio ListView列表绑定网络JSON数据

效果显示：

1、创建xml页面文件（ListView数据列表载体）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">    <!--1. 顶部标题栏-->    <RelativeLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="56dp"        android:background="@color/encode_view"        android:orientation="horizontal"        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout">        <TextView            android:id="@+id/doctor_tv_headline "            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"            android:layout_marginTop="18dp"            android:text="查看医生"            android:textSize="24sp"            android:textStyle="bold" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/doctor_iv_return"            android:layout_width="30dp"            android:layout_height="30dp"            android:layout_centerVertical="true"            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_revert" />    </RelativeLayout>    <ListView        android:id="@+id/doctor_lv_list"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:layout_below="@+id/relativeLayout">    </ListView></RelativeLayout>

2、创建xml数据绑定载体

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:padding="10dp">    <!--方形头像-->    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/doctor_lv_headPortrait"        android:layout_width="80dp"        android:layout_height="80dp"        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>    <TextView        android:id="@+id/doctor_tv_doctorName"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/doctor_tv_sectionIntro"        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/doctor_tv_sectionIntro"        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/doctor_lv_headPortrait"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLines="1"        android:text="TextView"        android:textColor="@color/black"        android:textSize="18sp"        android:textStyle="bold" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/doctor_tv_sectionName"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/doctor_tv_doctorName"        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/doctor_tv_doctorName"        android:layout_marginEnd="70dp"        android:layout_marginRight="70dp"        android:text="TextView"        android:textSize="18sp"        android:textStyle="bold" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/doctor_tv_sectionIntro"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_centerVertical="true"        android:layout_marginLeft="26dp"        android:layout_marginStart="26dp"        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/doctor_lv_headPortrait"        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/doctor_lv_headPortrait"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLines="2"        android:text="list view item"        android:textColor="@color/grey"        android:textSize="14sp" /></RelativeLayout>

3、需要的JSON数据集合

4、创建一个接收数据实现类

package chenglong.activitytest.pengintohospital.entity;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;import java.math.BigDecimal;/** * Created by LICHENGLONG on 2017-10-12. */public class BasSectionInfo {    private Integer id;//医生ID    private String headPortrait;//头像    private String doctorName;//姓名    private Integer sex;//性别（0-男，1-女）    private Integer year;//年龄    private String workers;//工号    private Integer sectionId;//科室ID    private BigDecimal basePay;//基本工资    private String phone;//电话    private String site;//地址    private String intro;//简介    private String sectionName;//科室名称    private String sectionIntro;//简介    public BasSectionInfo(            Integer id,            String headPortrait,            String doctorName,            Integer sex,            Integer year,            String workers,            Integer sectionId,            BigDecimal basePay,            String phone,            String site,            String intro,            String sectionName,            String sectionIntro) {        this.id = id;        this.headPortrait = headPortrait;        this.doctorName = doctorName;        this.sex = sex;        this.year = year;        this.workers = workers;        this.sectionId = sectionId;        this.basePay = basePay;        this.phone = phone;        this.site = site;        this.intro = intro;        this.sectionName = sectionName;        this.sectionIntro = sectionIntro;    }    public static BasSectionInfo sectionInfoData(JSONObject json){        try {            return new BasSectionInfo(                    json.getInt("id"),                    json.getString("headPortrait"),                    json.getString("doctorName"),                    json.getInt("sex"),                    json.getInt("year"),                    json.getString("workers"),                    json.getInt("sectionId"),                    new BigDecimal(json.getString("basePay")).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP),                    json.getString("phone"),                    json.getString("site"),                    json.getString("intro"),                    json.getString("sectionName"),                    json.getString("sectionIntro"));        } catch (JSONException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }}

5、获取JSON数据
(1)、创建接收参数

List<BasSectionInfo> listBasSectionInfoData = new ArrayList<>();

(2)、获取数据

/** * 获取JSON医生信息数据 */public void findSectionData(){    AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();    client.get(AbAppConfig.DATA_URL + "appGVDoctor/findSectionData", null, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {        @Override        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {            try {                JSONObject object =  new JSONObject(new String(responseBody));//获取json数据                JSONArray jsonArray = object.getJSONArray("obj");//获取数据集名称为obj的数据                Log.d("jsonArray数据输出：", String.valueOf(jsonArray));                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length();i++) {                    BasSectionInfo novels = BasSectionInfo.sectionInfoData(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i));//把数据存在novels集合中                    if (novels != null){                        listBasSectionInfoData.add(novels);                    }else {                        Toast.makeText(GV_Doctor.this, "数据为空！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                    }                }//数据加载完毕，通知列表去更新baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();            } catch (JSONException e) {                Toast.makeText(GV_Doctor.this, "数据请求失败，请稍后重试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            }        }        @Override        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {            //请求失败的回调处理            Toast.makeText(GV_Doctor.this, "请链接网络，稍后重试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();        }    });}

(3)、在onCreate中调用

findSectionData();//获取数据

6、获取ListView控件
(1)、定义ListView参数

ListView doctor_lv_list;

(2)、获取控件

doctor_lv_list = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.doctor_lv_list);

7、绑定ListView的数据
(1)、创建BaseAdapter并获取数据

BaseAdapter baseAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {    @Override    public int getCount() {        return listBasSectionInfoData.size();    }    @Override    public Object getItem(int position) {        return listBasSectionInfoData.get(position);    }    @Override    public long getItemId(int position) {        return position;    }    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        final SectionInfo sectionInfo;        if (convertView == null){            convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.reservation_gv_doctor_listview,null);            sectionInfo = new SectionInfo();            sectionInfo.doctor_lv_headPortrait = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.doctor_lv_headPortrait);            sectionInfo.doctor_tv_doctorName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.doctor_tv_doctorName);            sectionInfo.doctor_tv_sectionName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.doctor_tv_sectionName);            sectionInfo.doctor_tv_sectionIntro = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.doctor_tv_sectionIntro);            convertView.setTag(sectionInfo);        } else {            sectionInfo = (SectionInfo) convertView.getTag();        }        final BasSectionInfo basSectionInfo = (BasSectionInfo)getItem(position);        Log.d("novels数据：", String.valueOf(basSectionInfo));        ImageLoadProxy.getImageCache(GV_Doctor.this).get(AbAppConfig.IMAGES_URL+basSectionInfo.headPortrait, sectionInfo.doctor_lv_headPortrait);        sectionInfo.doctor_tv_doctorName.setText(basSectionInfo.doctorName);        sectionInfo.doctor_tv_sectionName.setText(basSectionInfo.sectionName);        sectionInfo.doctor_tv_sectionIntro.setText(basSectionInfo.sectionIntro);        return convertView;    }    class SectionInfo {        ImageView doctor_lv_headPortrait;        TextView doctor_tv_doctorName;        TextView doctor_tv_sectionName;        TextView doctor_tv_sectionIntro;    }};

(2)、把BaseAdapter放到ListView中

doctor_lv_list.setAdapter(baseAdapter);

(3)、绑定数据（数据加载完毕，通知列表去更新）

baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();