Spring-Boot使用jsp
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Spring-Boot使用jsp
在最初的j2ee开发时通常情况下我们使用jsp作为我们的页面模板,除了jsp还有很多不同页面模板技术例如:FreeMarker、Thymeleaf等。但是在spring boot jsp并不是官方推荐的模板技术,我们先看看官方怎么说的。
27.3.5 JSP limitations
When running a Spring Boot application that uses an embedded servlet container (and is packaged as an executable archive), there are some limitations in the JSP support.
- With Tomcat it should work if you use war packaging, i.e. an executable war will work, and will also be deployable to a standard container (not limited to, but including Tomcat). An executable jar will not work because of a hard coded file pattern in Tomcat.
- With Jetty it should work if you use war packaging, i.e. an executable war will work, and will also be deployable to any standard container.
- Undertow does not support JSPs.
- Creating a custom error.jsp page won’t override the default view for error handling, custom error pages should be used instead.
字面意思就是如果用jsp作为模板页面在打包为应用后会多种限制
1. 打包为war包是可以运行的,但是打包为可执行的jar包是无法运行的
2. 自定义的error.jsp页面将无法替换默认错误处理页面,例如404之类的。
虽然有这么一些限制,但是对于使用惯了jsp的来说可能觉得无所谓啊,/手动滑稽
那么我们怎么在Spring Boot使用jsp呢,下面我们就来简单介绍一下
环境还是基于maven管理
pom.xml文件很简单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <!-- Your own application should inherit from spring-boot-starter-parent --> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-samples</artifactId> <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version> </parent> <artifactId>spring-boot-sample-web-jsp</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>JSP Sample</name> <description>JSP Sample</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Provided --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
主类
@Configuration@SpringBootApplication@ImportResource({"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})public class MaterialApplication { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(MaterialApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MaterialApplication.class, args); }}
Controller类
@Controllerpublic class ApplicationController { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory .getLogger(ApplicationController.class); /** * Test页面 * * @return String */ @RequestMapping("/test") public String loginTimeOut() { return "test/test"; }}
JSP页面,文件路径为webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/test/test.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: jacky Date: 17-10-3 Time: 下午4:53 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.--%><%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>HttpMethodTest</title></head><body>测试页面</body></html>
这是我们运行所需要的类和jsp文件,但是有了这些也是没法程序也是没法运行的,需要添加部分配置才行
在主类@ImportResource({“classpath:applicationContext.xml”})用这个注解引入了配置文件,在这个配置文件中有一行
这各表示引入了配置文件application.properties,我们看一下这个配置文件中的内容
spring.mvc.view.prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jspspring.mvc.locale: zh_CNspring.http.encoding.charset: UTF-8spring.http.encoding.enabled: truespring.http.encoding.force: true
有了这些配置我们的应用就能启动起来了,使用mvn命令
mvn spring-boot:run
就能测试一下了,也可以打包程war在tomcat中运行,命令是
mvn package
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