DDoS攻击类型及工具总结

OSI   层级 攻击内容 Network Based (2-4层) IP Fragment Tear Drop SYN Flood (Dirt Jumper) TCP (connection) Flood e.g. SYN-ACK, ACK & PUSH-ACK, RST or   FIN and Fragmented ACK Christmas TreeFake SessionLAND Redirect Traffic Attack ICMP Flood, Ping Floods and SMURF   Attacks Ping of Death ICMP DNS  based   (4层) UDP Flood UDP Fragment DNS Flood (Distributed and DNS   Blacklisting)e.g. DNS UDP Flood, DNS Query Flood and   DNS NXDOMAIN Flood SSL/TLS based (5–6层) SSL Floods, Malformed SSL (e.g. empty SSL HELLO) SSL THC attack (Extending from SSL   Renegotiation vulnerability) Application based (6–7层) Slowloris (Nuclear DDoSer, Slowhttptest) Keep-Dead Slow POST (R-U-Dead-Yet, Tor Hammer,   Nuclear DDoSer, Slowhttptest) HashDoS Apache Killer (Slowhttptest) HTTP GET Flood, Recursive GET Flood (Web   Scraping), Dirt Jumper (HTTP Flood) #RefRef (exploit SQLi - OWASP Top 10   vulnerability as entry) XML “Bomb” (DTD attack), XML External   Entity DoS 以上表格摘自F5宣传PPT

LOIC 可执行TCP flood、UDP flood和HTTP flood，下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/loic/

slowhttptest 下载地址：https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest/wiki， 

slowhttptest参数中文说明：http://blog.csdn.net/wanghuiqi2008/article/details/54344223