Saltstack自动化源码编译安装PHP以及LNMP安装整合

对于通过saltstack自动化安装LNMP环境，请先参阅

Saltstack自动化源码编译安装Nginx
Saltstack自动化源码编译安装mysql

本文将讲述如何通过saltstack来实现PHP的自动化源码安装，以及将LNMP中的各部分整合起来通过saltstack一键安装配置

主机环境：

master 192.168.199.130 rhel7.2minion 192.168.199.66 rhel6.5

所有配置均在master端进行
本次实验PHP源码包下载http://br2.php.net/get/php-5.6.31.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

1、 编写php安装所需依赖包安装配置文件（此文件中依赖包将会在LNMP自动安装过程中最先安装）：

[root@lockey151 ~]# cat /srv/salt/pkg/lnmp-pre.sls

pkg-init:  pkg.installed:    - pkgs:      - gcc-c++      - zlib-devel      - libxml2-devel      - openssl-devel      - pcre-devel      - ncurses-devel      - bison

2、 编写php安装正式配置文件：

[root@lockey151 ~]# cat /srv/salt/php/install.sls

include:  - pkg.lnmp-prephp-source-install:  file.managed:   - name: /mnt/php-5.6.31.tar.gz   - source: salt://php/files/php-5.6.31.tar.gz  cmd.run:   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf php-5.6.31.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.31 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --enable-fpm && make && make install && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm   - creates: /usr/local/php

3、 测试配置并执行推送

[root@lockey151 php]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls php.install test=true

[root@lockey151 php]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls php.install

在minion端查看安装进程：

执行make命令中

make install完成

再到master端查看安装结果：

php测试

注意为了使得Nginx支持PHP，需要取消/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中的以下注释行

location ~ \.php$ {            root           html;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi.conf;        }

到这里Nginx、MySQL、PHP的单独自动化编译安装完成，接下来进行整合：

新建一个lnmp的目录，目录结构如下：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# tree

.├── cmake.sls├── files│   ├── cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz│   ├── my.cnf│   ├── mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz│   ├── mysqld│   ├── nginx│   ├── nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz│   ├── nginx.conf│   └── php-5.6.31.tar.gz├── mysqlinstall.sls├── nginxinstall.sls├── phpinstall.sls└── service.sls1 directory, 13 files[root@lockey151 lnmp]# pwd/srv/salt/lnmp

各配置文件内容如下：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat cmake.sls

cmake-install:  file.managed:    - name: /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz    - source: salt://lnmp/files/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz  cmd.run:    - name: cd /mnt && tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz && cd /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2 && ./configure && make && make install    - creates: /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat mysqlinstall.sls

include:  - lnmp.cmakemysql-source-install:  file.managed:   - name: /mnt/mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz   - source: salt://lnmp/files/mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz  cmd.run:   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.7.19 && /usr/local/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install && cd /usr/local/mysql && mkdir data && chown -R mysql:mysql .   - creates: /usr/local/mysql

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat nginxinstall.sls

include:  - pkg.lnmp-prenginx-source-install:  file.managed:   - name: /mnt/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz   - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz  cmd.run:   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.12.1 && sed -i.bak 's/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx\/" NGINX_VERSION/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx"/g' src/core/nginx.h && sed -i.bak 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install && ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx   - creates: /usr/local/nginx

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat phpinstall.sls

php-source-install:  file.managed:   - name: /mnt/php-5.6.31.tar.gz   - source: salt://lnmp/files/php-5.6.31.tar.gz  cmd.run:   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf php-5.6.31.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.31 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --enable-fpm && make && make install   - creates: /usr/local/php

最终需要执行的整体安装文件如下
[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat service.sls

include:  - user.users  - lnmp.nginxinstall  - lnmp.mysqlinstall  - lnmp.phpinstall/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:  file.managed:    - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx.conf    - mode: 644/etc/init.d/nginx:  file.managed:    - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx    - mode: 755nginx-service:  service.running:    - name: nginx    - enable: true    - reload: true    - require:      - file: /etc/init.d/nginx    - watch:      - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf/etc/my.cnf:  file.managed:    - source: salt://lnmp/files/my.cnf    - mode: 644/etc/init.d/mysqld :  file.managed:    - source: salt://lnmp/files/mysqld    - mode: 755mysql-service:  service.running:    - name: mysql    - enable: true    - reload: true    - require:      - file: /etc/init.d/mysqld    - watch:      - file: /etc/my.cnf

LNMP整体测试

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls lnmp.service test=true

rhel6-vm2:----------     Changes:   ----------          ID: nginx-service    Function: service.running        Name: nginx      Result: False     Comment: The named service nginx is not available     Started: 20:09:10.570342    Duration: 11.46 ms     Changes:   Summary for rhel6-vm2-------------Succeeded: 17 (unchanged=11, changed=2)Failed:     1-------------Total states run:     18Total run time:    1.190 sERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code

根据测试的返回结果，nginx服务部分无法启动，这个是因为启动脚本还没有发送过去导致的，整体来说测试是成功的，接下来可以直接进行推送安装了：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls lnmp.service

如果安装过程中有错误可以对应解决