若干经典的字符串哈希函数(转)
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// RS Hash Function
unsigned int RSHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int b = 378551 ;
unsigned int a = 63689 ;
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash = hash * a + ( * str ++ );
a *= b;
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// JS Hash Function
unsigned int JSHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int hash = 1315423911 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash ^= ((hash << 5 ) + ( * str ++ ) + (hash >> 2 ));
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// P. J. Weinberger Hash Function
unsigned int PJWHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int BitsInUnignedInt = (unsigned int )( sizeof (unsigned int ) *
8 );
unsigned int ThreeQuarters = (unsigned int )((BitsInUnignedInt * 3 )
/ 4 );
unsigned int OneEighth = (unsigned int )(BitsInUnignedInt / 8 );
unsigned int HighBits = (unsigned int )( 0xFFFFFFFF ) << (BitsInUnignedInt - OneEighth);
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
unsigned int test = 0 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash = (hash << OneEighth) + ( * str ++ );
if ((test = hash & HighBits) != 0 )
{
hash = ((hash ^ (test >> ThreeQuarters)) & ( ~ HighBits)
);
}
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// ELF Hash Function
unsigned int ELFHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
unsigned int x = 0 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash = (hash << 4 ) + ( * str ++ );
if ((x = hash & 0xF0000000L ) != 0 )
{
hash ^= (x >> 24 );
hash &= ~ x;
}
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// BKDR Hash Function
unsigned int BKDRHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int seed = 131 ; // 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc..
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash = hash * seed + ( * str ++ );
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// SDBM Hash Function
unsigned int SDBMHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash = ( * str ++ ) + (hash << 6 ) + (hash << 16 ) - hash;
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// DJB Hash Function
unsigned int DJBHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int hash = 5381 ;
while ( * str)
{
hash += (hash << 5 ) + ( * str ++ );
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
// AP Hash Function
unsigned int APHash( char * str)
{
unsigned int hash = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; * str; i ++ )
{
if ((i & 1 ) == 0 )
{
hash ^= ((hash << 7 ) ^ ( * str ++ ) ^ (hash >> 3 ));
}
else
{
hash ^= ( ~ ((hash << 11 ) ^ ( * str ++ ) ^ (hash >> 5 )));
}
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF );
}
lua
unsigned long hash(const char *name,size_t len){unsigned long h=(unsigned long)len;size_t step = (len>>5)+1;for (size_t i=len; i>=step; i-=step) h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+(unsigned long)name[i-1]);return h;}
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