PHPExcel常用操作说明

include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// 输出Excel表格到浏览器下载header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abc.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');——————————————————————————————————————–设置excel的属性：创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");——————————————————————————————————————–设置当前的sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);设置sheet的name$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');设置单元格的值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');合并单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');分离单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');冻结窗口$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');保护cell$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');设置格式// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );设置宽width// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);// 设置单元格高度// 所有单元格默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);// 第一行的默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);设置font$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);设置align$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);设置column的border$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);设置border的color$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');设置填充颜色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');加图片/*实例化插入图片类*/$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();/*设置图片路径 切记：只能是本地图片*/$objDrawing->setPath($img_val);/*设置图片高度*/$objDrawing->setWidth(200);$img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight();/*设置图片要插入的单元格*/$objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i);/*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);$objDrawing->setOffsetY(10);$objDrawing->setRotation(0);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());导出Excel表格例子<?php$datas = array( array('王城', '男', '18', '1997-03-13', '18948348924'), array('李飞虹', '男', '21', '1994-06-13', '159481838924'), array('王芸', '女', '18', '1997-03-13', '18648313924'), array('郭瑞', '男', '17', '1998-04-13', '15543248924'), array('李晓霞', '女', '19', '1996-06-13', '18748348924'),);include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的// 创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// Set document properties$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Phpmarker")->setLastModifiedBy("Phpmarker")->setTitle("Phpmarker")->setSubject("Phpmarker")->setDescription("Phpmarker")->setKeywords("Phpmarker")->setCategory("Phpmarker");$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', '名字')->setCellValue('B1', '性别')->setCellValue('C1', '年龄')->setCellValue('D1', '出生日期')->setCellValue('E1', '电话号码');// Rename worksheet$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Phpmarker-' . date('Y-m-d'));// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');$i = 2;foreach($datas as $data){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $data[0])->getStyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, $data[1]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, $data[2]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('D'. $i, $data[3],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D' . $i)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode("@"); // 设置文本格式 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('E'. $i, $data[4],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E' . $i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); $i ;}$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();// 设置CELL填充颜色$cell_fill = array(  'A1',  'B1',  'C1',  'D1',  'E1',);foreach($cell_fill as $cell_fill_val){ $cellstyle = $objActSheet->getStyle($cell_fill_val); // background // $cellstyle->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('fafa00'); // set align $cellstyle->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT)->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); // font $cellstyle->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true); // border $cellstyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');}$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(18.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(23.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(12);$filename = '2017101909';ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');?>到处中文时，会出现乱码，记得在Header 之前加 ob_end_clean() 清除缓冲区，避免乱码