将服务加入chkconfig开机自启动(通用)

首先，在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件，使用如下命令：

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
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在脚本中添加如下命令：

#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then   echo "nginx already running...."   exit 1fi   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc $nginxd        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    killproc $nginxd -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)        start        ;;stop)        stop        ;;reload)        reload        ;;restart)        stop        start        ;;status)        status $prog        RETVAL=$?        ;;*)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"        exit 1esacexit $RETVAL
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当然这里需要根据您的安装路径修改下面这两项配置： 
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 修改成nginx安装路径的执行程序的路径。 
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改成配置文件的路径。 
保存脚本文件后设置文件的执行权限：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
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然后，就可以通过该脚本对nginx服务进行管理了：

/etc/init.d/nginx start/etc/init.d/nginx stop
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使用chkconfig进行管理 
上面的方法完成了用脚本管理nginx服务的功能，比如要设置nginx开机启动等。这时可以使用chkconfig来设置。 
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表：

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
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加完这个之后，就可以使用service对nginx进行启动，重启等操作了。

service nginx startservice nginx stop
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设置终端模式开机启动：

chkconfig nginx on