Linux添加nginx为系统服务(service nginx status/start/stop/restart)

1、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写脚本，名为nginx

vim nginx

2、插入如下代码

#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig:   - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() {     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile     return $retval } stop() {     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "     killproc $prog -QUIT     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile     return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() {     configtest || return $?     stop     sleep 1     start } reload() {     configtest || return $?     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$?     echo } force_reload() {     restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() {     status $prog } rh_status_q() {     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in     start)         rh_status_q && exit 0     $1         ;;     stop)         rh_status_q || exit 0         $1         ;;     restart|configtest)         $1         ;;     reload)         rh_status_q || exit 7         $1         ;;     force-reload)         force_reload         ;;     status)         rh_status         ;;     condrestart|try-restart)         rh_status_q || exit 0             ;;     *)          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"         exit 2 esac

3、对nginx文件授权

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

4、添加nginx服务到系统

chkconfig --add nginx

注：其他服务可以参考本方法自行编写脚本