【WEB】Web性能压力测试工具

webbench

原理

webbench首先fork出多个子进程，每个子进程都循环做web访问测试。子进程把访问的结果通过pipe告诉父进程，父进程做最终的统计结果（转至百度百科）

安装

[root@VM_114_93_centos local]# wget  http://home.tiscali.cz/cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz[root@VM_114_93_centos local]# tar -zxvf webbench-1.5.tar.gz webbench-1.5        webbench-1.5/webbench-1.5/webbench.1webbench-1.5/socket.cwebbench-1.5/webbench.cwebbench-1.5/Makefilewebbench-1.5/debian/webbench-1.5/debian/ruleswebbench-1.5/debian/dirswebbench-1.5/debian/copyrightwebbench-1.5/debian/controlwebbench-1.5/debian/changelogwebbench-1.5/COPYRIGHTwebbench-1.5/ChangeLog[root@VM_114_93_centos local]# cd webbench-1.5/[root@VM_114_93_centos webbench-1.5]# make && make install

安装过程中报错总结

• /bin/sh: ctags: command not found，解决方法：yum install ctags
• install: cannot create regular file ‘/usr/local/man/man1’: No such file or directory 解决方法：mkdir /usr/local/man

然后在输出 make && make install

使用

安装完成后输出webbench，出现help界面

[root@VM_114_93_centos webbench-1.5]# webbench                                                                   webbench [option]... URL  -f|--force               Don't wait for reply from server.  -r|--reload              Send reload request - Pragma: no-cache.  -t|--time <sec>          Run benchmark for <sec> seconds. Default 30.  -p|--proxy <server:port> Use proxy server for request.  -c|--clients <n>         Run <n> HTTP clients at once. Default one.  -9|--http09              Use HTTP/0.9 style requests.  -1|--http10              Use HTTP/1.0 protocol.  -2|--http11              Use HTTP/1.1 protocol.  --get                    Use GET request method.  --head                   Use HEAD request method.  --options                Use OPTIONS request method.  --trace                  Use TRACE request method.  -?|-h|--help             This information.  -V|--version             Display program version.

使用

[root@VM_114_93_centos swoole]# webbench -c 1000 -t 10 http://www.baidu.com/Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.Benchmarking: GET http://www.baidu.com/1000 clients, running 10 sec.Speed=5766 pages/min, 11568162 bytes/sec.Requests: 958 susceed, 3 failed.

速度：每秒钟响应请求数：5766 pages/min，每秒钟传输数据量11568162 bytes/sec.
返回数：958 次返回成功，3次返回失败

ab

ab（apache bench）是apache下的一个工具，主要用于对web站点做压力测试，

安装

可以值安装Apache的tools

yum -y install httpd-tools

使用

-n在测试会话中所执行的请求个数。默认时，仅执行一个请求。
-c一次产生的请求个数。默认是一次一个。

[dev@web ~]$ ab -c 20 -n 50000 http://192.168.1.210/This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/Benchmarking 192.168.1.210 (be patient)Completed 5000 requestsCompleted 10000 requestsCompleted 15000 requestsCompleted 20000 requestsCompleted 25000 requestsCompleted 30000 requestsCompleted 35000 requestsCompleted 40000 requestsCompleted 45000 requestsCompleted 50000 requestsFinished 50000 requestsServer Software: nginx/1.6.2Server Hostname: 192.168.1.210Server Port: 80Document Path: /Document Length: 41005 bytes # 请求的页面大小Concurrency Level: 20 # 并发量Time taken for tests: 1180.733 seconds # 测试总共耗时Complete requests: 50000 # 完成的请求Failed requests: 0 # 失败的请求Write errors: 0 # 错误Total transferred: 2067550000 bytes # 总共传输数据量HTML transferred: 2050250000 bytesRequests per second: 42.35 [#/sec] (mean) # 每秒钟的请求量。（仅仅是测试页面的响应速度）Time per request: 472.293 [ms] (mean) # 等于 Time taken for tests/(complete requests/concurrency level) 即平均请求等待时间（用户等待的时间）Time per request: 23.615 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) # 等于 Time taken for tests/Complete requests 即服务器平均请求响应时间 在并发量为1时 用户等待时间相同Transfer rate: 1710.03 [Kbytes/sec] received # 平均每秒多少K，即带宽速率Connection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median maxConnect: 0 1 18.5 0 1001Processing: 38 471 534.1 155 9269Waiting: 37 456 524.6 147 9259Total: 40 472 534.5 155 9269Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 15566% 57175% 78380% 87190% 121195% 160398% 183999% 2003100% 9269 (longest request)

剩余参数可以用ap --help 查看

siege

安装

下载：wget http://www.joedog.org/pub/siege/siege-latest.tar.gz解压： tar -zxvf siege-latest.tar.gzcd siege-*.*.*./configure --prefix=/usr/local/siege --mandir=/usr/local/man --with-ssl=/usr/local/sslmkdir -p /usr/local/siege/etcmkdir -p /usr/local/siege/varmakemake install查看配置文件/usr/local/siege/bin/siege -C

siege的使用

举例说明：

50个用户（每次并发量）重复100次 共产生 50*100 个请求
/usr/local/siege/bin/siege -c 50 -r 100 www.baidu.com

50个用户 重复100次 发送GET参数
/usr/local/siege/bin/siege -c 50 -r 100 http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=siege&rsv_spt=1&issp=1&rsv_bp=0&ie=utf-8&tn=baiduhome_pg&rsv_sug3=4&rsv_sug=2&rsv_sug1=4&rsv_sug4=60

50个用户 重复100次 发送POST参数 (注意引号)
/usr/local/siege/bin/siege -c 50 -r 100 “https://www.abc.com/a.php POST name=zhangsan”

50个用户 重复100次 发送POST参数(从文件中读取)
/usr/local/siege/bin/siege -c 50 -r 100 “https://www.abc.com/a.php POST < /root/ab_test/post.xml”

另外还有挺多参数
详情请man 或 siege -h

Transactions:                     10 hits    ：服务器接收的请求数Availability:                 100.00 %       ：有效情况的比例Elapsed time:                   1.06 secs    :  测试所用的时间Data transferred:               0.04 MB    ：每个模拟用户的数据传输量Response time:                  0.03 secs    ：响应每个模拟用户请求的平均时间Transaction rate:               9.43 trans/sec    ：服务器每秒处理事务的平均数Throughput:                     0.04 MB/sec    ：服务器每秒跟所有模拟用户的数据传输量Concurrency:                    0.25    ：每秒的模拟连接Successful transactions:          10    ：处理成功的事务数（code<400）Failed transactions:               0    ： 处理失败的事务数（code>400）Longest transaction:            0.04    ：最长的事务处理时间Shortest transaction:           0.02    ：最短的事务处理时间

https://www.joedog.org/siege-faq/