selenium之终极封装
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目录结构:
base包:
DriverBase类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base;import java.io.File;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Set;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.LoginPage;//浏览器的基类public class DriverBase { public WebDriver driver; //构造方法 public DriverBase(String browser) { //初始化浏览器选择类 SelectDriver selectDriver=new SelectDriver(); //把确定之后的浏览器实例赋值给当前的Webdriver this.driver=selectDriver.driverName(browser); } /* * 获取driver * */ public WebDriver getDriver() { return driver; } //关闭浏览器驱动方法 public void stopDriver() { System.out.println("Stop Driver!"); driver.close(); } /* * 封装Element方法 * * */ public WebElement findElement(By by) { WebElement element=driver.findElement(by); return element; } /* * get封装 * */ public void get(String url) { driver.get(url); } /* * 封装click（点击）方法 * 需要传入一个WebElement类型的元素 * * */ public void click(WebElement element) { if(element!=null) { element.click(); }else { System.out.println("元素未定位到,定位失败"); } } /* * 返回 * * */ public void back() { driver.navigate().back(); } /* * 刷新 * * */ public void refresh() { driver.navigate().refresh();; } /** * 屏幕最大化 * * */ public void getWindowMax() { driver.manage().window().maximize(); } /* * 休眠 * */ public void sleep(int num) { try { Thread.sleep(num); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 切换alert窗口 * * */ public void switchAlert() { driver.switchTo().alert(); } /** * * 模态框切换 * */ public void switchToMode() { driver.switchTo().activeElement(); } /** * actionMoveElement * */ public void action(WebElement element){ Actions action =new Actions(driver); action.moveToElement(element).perform(); } /** * 获取cookcie * @return * */ public Set<Cookie> getCookie(){ Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies(); return cookies; } /** * 删除cookie * */ public void deleteCookie(){ driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); } /** * 设置cookie * */ public void setCookie(Cookie cookie){ driver.manage().addCookie(cookie); } /** * 获取当前系统窗口list * */ public List<String> getWindowsHandles(){ Set<String> winHandels = driver.getWindowHandles(); List<String> handles = new ArrayList<String>(winHandels); return handles; } /* * 获取当前窗口 * **/ public String getWindowHandle(){ return driver.getWindowHandle(); } /** * 切换windows窗口 * */ public void switchWindows(String name){ driver.switchTo().window(name); } /** * 获取当前url * */ public String getUrl(){ return driver.getCurrentUrl(); } /** * 获取title * */ public String getTitle(){ return driver.getTitle(); } /** * 传入参数截图 * */ public void takeScreenShot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String path) { String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + path)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { System.out.println("截图成功"); } } /** * 封装定位一组elements的方法 * */ public List<WebElement> findElements(By by){ return driver.findElements(by); } /** * 自动截图 * */ public void takeScreenShot() { SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss"); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); Date date = cal.getTime(); String dateStr = sf.format(date); String path = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "_" + dateStr + ".png"; takeScreenShot((TakesScreenshot) this.getDriver(), path); //takeScreenShot((TakesScreenshot) driver, path); }}SelectDriver类：
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;//选择浏览器类型的类public class SelectDriver { public WebDriver driverName(String browser) { //equalsIgnoreCase代表不区分大小写 //判断浏览器的类型是"firefox"或者"chrome"又或者是"IE" if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("fireFox")) { System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "D:\\\\java\\\\geckodriver\\\\geckodriver.exe"); return new FirefoxDriver(); }else{ System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\\\java\\\\chromedriver-32\\\\chromedriver.exe"); return new ChromeDriver(); } }}business包:
CoursePagePro类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business;import java.util.List;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle.CoursePageHandle;public class CoursePagePro { public DriverBase driver; public CoursePageHandle coursePageHandle; public CoursePagePro(DriverBase driver) { this.driver=driver; coursePageHandle=new CoursePageHandle(driver); } /** * * 添加购物车 * */ public void addCart() { int beforeNum; String afterCourseNum; int afterNum; //在没点击加入购物车按钮前,先获得购物车商品的数量 String courseNum=coursePageHandle.getShopCartNum(); try { beforeNum=Integer.valueOf(courseNum); System.out.println(beforeNum); }catch(Exception e){ beforeNum=0; } //点击加入购物车 coursePageHandle.clickAddCart(); try { //转接模态框 driver.switchToMode(); //点击“立即购买”按钮 coursePageHandle.clickBuyNow(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } // 得到购物车商品的数量 afterCourseNum = coursePageHandle.getShopCartNum(); try { afterNum=Integer.valueOf(afterCourseNum); System.out.println(afterNum); } catch (Exception e) { afterNum=beforeNum; } driver.sleep(2000); if(afterNum==beforeNum+1) { System.out.println("添加购物车成功!"); //点击右上角的购物车按钮 coursePageHandle.clickShopCart(); driver.sleep(2000); //点击去结算按钮 coursePageHandle.clickGoPay(); }else if(afterNum>0) { //点击右上角的购物车按钮 coursePageHandle.clickShopCart(); driver.sleep(2000); //点击去结算按钮 coursePageHandle.clickGoPay(); }else { //点击右上角的购物车按钮 coursePageHandle.clickShopCart(); driver.sleep(5000); List<String> list=driver.getWindowsHandles(); driver.switchWindows(list.get(1)); System.out.println(driver.getTitle()); coursePageHandle.clickGoPay(); } } /** * 点击立即购买按钮 * * */ public void buyNow() { coursePageHandle.clickBuyNow(); }}HomePagePro类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle.HomePageHandle;public class HomePagePro { public HomePageHandle hph; public HomePagePro(DriverBase driver){ hph =new HomePageHandle(driver); } /** * 点击登陆按钮 * */ public void clickLoginButton(){ hph.clickLogin(); } /** * 点击实战按钮 * */ public void clickCodingLink(){ hph.clickCoding(); } /** * 根据用户名判断登陆信息是否正确 * */ public Boolean AssertLogin(String username){ if(hph.getUserName().equals(username)){ return true; } return false; }}LoginPro类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle.LoginPageHandle;public class LoginPro { public LoginPageHandle loginPageHandle; public LoginPro(DriverBase driverBase) { loginPageHandle=new LoginPageHandle(driverBase); } public void login(String userName,String password) { //如果能够识别用户名输入框，那么就代表登录页面存在，就可以进行输入用户名，密码等操作 if(loginPageHandle.assertLoginPage()) { //输入用户名 loginPageHandle.sendKeysUserName(userName); //输入密码 loginPageHandle.sendKeysPassword(password); //点击自动登录 loginPageHandle.clickAutoSigin(); //点击登录 loginPageHandle.clickLoginButton(); }else { System.out.println("页面不存在或者状态不正确"); } }}OrderPayPro类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business;import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle.OrderPayHandle;public class OrderPayPro { public DriverBase driverBase; public OrderPayHandle orderPayHandle; public OrderPayPro(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; orderPayHandle=new OrderPayHandle(driverBase); } /** * 根据课程信息与订单是否正确判断是否跳转到支付页面 * * */ public void orderPayPro() { String orderName=orderPayHandle.getOrderName(); String orderCourseName=orderPayHandle.getOrderCourseName(); if(orderName!=null&&orderCourseName!=null) { //选中支付宝支付 orderPayHandle.clickAliPay(); //点击立即支付 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driverBase.getDriver(); js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();",orderPayHandle.orderPayPage.getOrderPayElement()); //orderPayHandle.clickPayElement(); } }}SureOrderPro类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle.SureOrderPageHandle;public class SureOrderPro { public SureOrderPageHandle sureOrderPageHandle; public DriverBase driverBase; public SureOrderPro(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; sureOrderPageHandle=new SureOrderPageHandle(driverBase); } /** * 点击提交订单按钮 * * */ public void sureOrder() { sureOrderPageHandle.clickSureOrderButton(); }}handle包:
CoursePageHandle类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.CoursePage;public class CoursePageHandle { private DriverBase driver; private CoursePage coursePage; public CoursePageHandle(DriverBase driver) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.driver=driver; coursePage=new CoursePage(driver); } /** * 点击立即购买按钮 * * */ public void clickBuyNow() { coursePage.click(coursePage.getPurchaseNowElement()); } /** * 点击添加购物车按钮 * * */ public void clickAddCart() { coursePage.click(coursePage.getAddCartElement()); } /** * * 点击右上角购物车 * */ public void clickShopCart() { coursePage.click(coursePage.getShopCartElement()); } /** * * 获取购物车数量 * */ public String getShopCartNum() { WebElement element=coursePage.getShopCartNumElement(); return coursePage.getText(element); } /** * 获取课程名称 * * */ public String getCourseName() { return coursePage.getText(coursePage.getCourseNameElement()); } /** * * 点击已经购买弹窗的确定按钮 * */ public void clickReadBuy() { coursePage.click(coursePage.getReadyBuy()); } /** * 去结算 * */ public void clickGoPay(){ coursePage.click(coursePage.getGoPayElement()); }}HomePageHandle类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.HomePage;public class HomePageHandle { public DriverBase driver; public HomePage hp; public HomePageHandle(DriverBase driver){ this.driver = driver; hp = new HomePage(driver); } /** * 点击登陆按钮 * */ public void clickLogin(){ hp.click(hp.getLoginElement()); } /** * 点击实战按钮 * */ public void clickCoding(){ hp.click(hp.getCodingElement()); } /** * 获取用户名 * */ public String getUserName(){ String username = hp.getText(hp.getUserNameElement()); return username; }}LoginPageHandle类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.LoginPage;public class LoginPageHandle { public DriverBase driverBase; // 由于是操作的登录，所以要实例化LoginPage public LoginPage loginPage; public LoginPageHandle(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; loginPage=new LoginPage(driverBase); } /* * 输入用户名 * */ public void sendKeysUserName(String userName) { loginPage.sendKeys(loginPage.getUserElement(), userName); } /* * 输入密码 * */ public void sendKeysPassword(String password) { loginPage.sendKeys(loginPage.getPasswordElement(),password); } /* * 点击登录 * * */ public void clickLoginButton() { loginPage.click(loginPage.getLoginButtonElement()); } /* * 点击自动登录 * * */ public void clickAutoSigin() { loginPage.click(loginPage.getAutoLoginElement()); } /* * 判断是否是登录页面 * 判断标准:只要能够识别登录页面的一个输入框即可，这里使用用户名来识别 * * */ public boolean assertLoginPage() { return loginPage.assertElementIs(loginPage.getUserElement()); }}OrderPayHandle类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.OrderPayPage;public class OrderPayHandle { public DriverBase driverBase; public OrderPayPage orderPayPage; public OrderPayHandle(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; orderPayPage=new OrderPayPage(driverBase); } /** * 获取订单文字 * * */ public String getOrderName() { return orderPayPage.getText(orderPayPage.getOrderNumElement()); } /** * 获取课程名称 * * */ public String getOrderCourseName() { return orderPayPage.getText(orderPayPage.getOrderCoureNameElement()); } /** * 点击支付宝支付 * * */ public void clickAliPay() { orderPayPage.click(orderPayPage.getAliPayElement()); } /** * 点击立即支付 * * */ public void clickPayElement() { orderPayPage.click(orderPayPage.getOrderPayElement()); }}SureOrderPageHandle类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.handle;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page.SureOrderPage;public class SureOrderPageHandle { public DriverBase driverBase; public SureOrderPage sureOrderPage; public SureOrderPageHandle(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; sureOrderPage=new SureOrderPage(driverBase); } /** * 点击"提交订单按钮" * * */ public void clickSureOrderButton() { driverBase.click(sureOrderPage.getSureOrderButton()); }}page包:
基类-BasePage
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import java.util.List;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;//基本页面的类public class BasePage { public DriverBase driver; //构造方法 public BasePage(DriverBase driver) { //把初始化传入的DriverBase赋值给当前BasePage类的DriverBase的变量 this.driver=driver; } /* * 定位Element * * @param By by * * */ public WebElement element(By by) { WebElement ele=driver.findElement(by); return ele; } /* * 封装click（点击）方法 * 需要传入一个WebElement类型的元素 * * */ public void click(WebElement element) { if(element!=null) { element.click(); }else { System.out.println("元素未定位到,定位失败"); } } /* * 封装输入方法 * * */ public void sendKeys(WebElement element,String value) { if(element!=null) { element.sendKeys(value); }else { System.out.println(element+"元素没有定位到,输入失败"+value); } } /* * 判断元素是否显示方法 * * */ public boolean assertElementIs(WebElement element) { return element.isDisplayed(); } /** * 层级定位,通过父节点定位到子节点 * 需要传入父节点和子节点的By * */ public WebElement getChildrenElement(By parentBy,By childrenBy) { WebElement ele=this.element(parentBy); return ele.findElement(childrenBy); } /** * 层级定位传入element，以及子的by * * */ public WebElement getChildrenElement(WebElement element,By by){ return element.findElement(by); } /** * 定位一组elements * */ public List<WebElement> elements(By by){ return driver.findElements(by); } /** * 通过父节点定位一组elements * */ public List<WebElement> elements(WebElement element,By by){ return element.findElements(by); } /* * 获取文本信息 * * */ public String getText(WebElement element) { return element.getText(); } /** * action事件 * */ public void action(WebElement element){ driver.action(element); } /** * 获取title * */ public String getTitle(){ return driver.getDriver().getTitle(); } /** * 关闭浏览器 * */ public void close(){ driver.getDriver().close(); } /** * 获取当前窗口所有的windows * */ public List<String> getWindowsHandles(){ List<String> handles = driver.getWindowsHandles(); return handles; } /** * 根据title切换新窗口 * */ public boolean switchToWindow_Title(String windowTitle) { boolean flag = false; try { String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); List<String> handles = driver.getWindowsHandles(); for (String s : handles) { if (s.equals(currentHandle)) continue; else { driver.switchWindows(s); if (driver.getDriver().getTitle().contains(windowTitle)) { flag = true; System.out.println("切换windows成功: " + windowTitle); break; } else continue; } } } catch (NoSuchWindowException e) { System.out.println("Window: " + windowTitle + " 没找到!!!" + e.fillInStackTrace()); flag = false; } return flag; }}CoursePage类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class CoursePage extends BasePage{ public CoursePage(DriverBase driverBase) { super(driverBase); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /* * 获取"立即购买"按钮element * * */ public WebElement getPurchaseNowElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("purchaseNow")); } /** * 获取添加购物车element * * */ public WebElement getAddCartElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("addCart")); } /** * 获取右上角购物车element * * */ public WebElement getShopCartElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("shopCart")); } /** * 获取购物车数量element * * */ public WebElement getShopCartNumElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("cartNum")); } /** * 获取课程详情页面左上角课程名element * * */ public WebElement getCourseNameElement() { return getChildrenElement(GetByLocator.getLocator("courseInfo"), GetByLocator.getLocator("courseInfoText")); } /** * 通过字符节点定位已经购买弹窗确定按钮 * * */ public WebElement getReadyBuy() { return getChildrenElement(GetByLocator.getLocator("readBuySure"), GetByLocator.getLocator("readBuySureNode")); } /** * 购物车页面去结算 * */ public WebElement getGoPayElement(){ return getChildrenElement(GetByLocator.getLocator("shopgopay"),GetByLocator.getLocator("shopgopayNode")); }}HomePage类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class HomePage extends BasePage{ public HomePage(DriverBase driver){ super(driver); } /** * 获取点击登陆element * */ public WebElement getLoginElement(){ return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("login")); } /** * 获取实战element * */ public WebElement getCodingElement(){ return getChildrenElement(GetByLocator.getLocator("tophead"),GetByLocator.getLocator("coding")); } /** * 获取用户名信息element * */ public WebElement getUserNameElement(){ action(element(GetByLocator.getLocator("header"))); return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("nameInfo")); }}LoginPage类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class LoginPage extends BasePage{ public LoginPage(DriverBase driverBase) { super(driverBase); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /* * 获取用户名输入框Element * * */ public WebElement getUserElement() { //找到properties中的userName变量 return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("userName")); } /* * 获取密码输入框Element * * */ public WebElement getPasswordElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("userPass")); } /* * 获取登录按钮输入框 * * */ public WebElement getLoginButtonElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("buttonElement")); } /* * 获取自动登录Element * * */ public WebElement getAutoLoginElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("autoSigin")); }}OrderPayPage类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class OrderPayPage extends BasePage{ public OrderPayPage(DriverBase driverBase) { super(driverBase); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * * 获取订单号element * */ public WebElement getOrderNumElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("orderNum")); } /** * 返回课程名称element * * */ public WebElement getOrderCoureNameElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("orderCourseNode")); } /** * 返回支付宝element * * */ public WebElement getAliPayElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("alipay")); } /** * 获取"立即支付"element * * */ public WebElement getOrderPayElement() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("orderPay")); }}SureOrderPage类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.page;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class SureOrderPage extends BasePage{ public SureOrderPage(DriverBase driverBase) { super(driverBase); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * 获取提交订单按钮 * * */ public WebElement getSureOrderButton() { return element(GetByLocator.getLocator("sureOrder")); }}testCase包:
基类-CaseBase
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase;//初始化浏览器import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;public class CaseBase { public DriverBase InitDriverBase(String browser) { return new DriverBase(browser); }}Login类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.CoursePagePro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.LoginPro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.OrderPayPro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.SureOrderPro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.GetByLocator;public class Login extends CaseBase{ public DriverBase driverBase; public LoginPro loginPro; public CoursePagePro coursePagePro; public SureOrderPro sureOrderPro; public OrderPayPro orderPayPro; //使用静态声明主要是为了在第一次进来的时候就调用生成，并且有且仅有一次 //static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(Login.class); //@BeforeClass代表在运行第一个@Test之前执行这个方法 @BeforeClass public void loginTest() { //确定运行脚本的为chrome浏览器，并且赋值给当前类的DriverBase this.driverBase=InitDriverBase("chrome"); loginPro=new LoginPro(driverBase); coursePagePro=new CoursePagePro(driverBase); sureOrderPro=new SureOrderPro(driverBase); orderPayPro=new OrderPayPro(driverBase); } @Test public void getLoginHome() { driverBase.get("http://www.imooc.com"); driverBase.getWindowMax(); driverBase.findElement(By.id("js-signin-btn")).click(); //driverBase.findElement(GetByLocator.getLocator("loginButton")).click(); driverBase.sleep(2000); } @Test(dependsOnMethods={"getLoginHome"}) @Parameters({"username","password"}) public void testLogin(String username,String password) { //logger.debug("的空间里的封建时代放疗科大夫——————————————————————————————————————————————————————"); loginPro.login(username,password); } /** * 添加购物车 * * */ @Test(dependsOnMethods={"testLogin"}) public void addCart() { driverBase.sleep(2000); driverBase.get("http://coding.imooc.com/class/147.html"); coursePagePro.addCart(); } /** * 提交订单 * * */ @Test(dependsOnMethods={"addCart"}) public void TestSureOrder() { sureOrderPro.sureOrder(); } /** * 跳转支付页面进行支付 * * */ @Test(dependsOnMethods={"TestSureOrder"}) public void testGoBuy() { driverBase.sleep(2000); orderPayPro.orderPayPro(); } @AfterClass public void closeDriver() { driverBase.getDriver().close(); }}SuiteTestBuy类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.CoursePagePro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.HandleCookie;public class SuiteTestBuy extends CaseBase{ public DriverBase driverBase; public CoursePagePro coursePagePro; public HandleCookie handleCookie; @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() { this.driverBase=InitDriverBase("chrome"); coursePagePro=new CoursePagePro(driverBase); //为了得到我们添加到Set集合中的cookie，所以我们需要得到handlecookie对象 handleCookie=new HandleCookie(driverBase); /** * *易错点:先执行handleCookie.setCookie(); *再进入网页driverBase.get("http://coding.imooc.com/class/149.html"); * 错误原因:典型的执果索因,如果我们提前设置cookie，猛一看上去没毛病, * 但仔细一想,你都不知道进哪个网页,你把cookie设置给谁呢?我们的大前提弄错了 * * driverBase.get("http://coding.imooc.com/class/149.html"); * handleCookie.setCookie(); * 进入页面后紧接着设置完cookie后,网页不会自动刷新,所以我们要自己重新加载一下网页 * * */ //直接进入到课程页面 driverBase.get("http://coding.imooc.com/class/149.html"); //指定用户的cookie，相当于指定了谁登陆 handleCookie.setCookie(); //设定完Cookie后,必须重新加载一下页面,否则会失败 driverBase.get("http://coding.imooc.com/class/149.html"); } @Test public void testBuy() { //执行立即购买 coursePagePro.buyNow(); //driverBase.sleep(2000); } @AfterClass public void afterClass() { //driverBase.getDriver().close(); }}SuiteTestLogin类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.HomePagePro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.business.LoginPro;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.HandleCookie;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util.ProUtil;public class SuiteTestLogin extends CaseBase{ public DriverBase driver; public LoginPro loginPro; public ProUtil proUtil; public HomePagePro homePagePro; public HandleCookie handleCookie; //相当于构造方法 @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() { this.driver=InitDriverBase("chrome"); proUtil=new ProUtil("loginTest.properties"); handleCookie=new HandleCookie(driver); //设置系统响应时间为10秒钟 driver.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); loginPro=new LoginPro(driver); homePagePro=new HomePagePro(driver); driver.get(proUtil.getPro("url")); driver.getWindowMax(); } @Test @Parameters({"username","password"}) public void testLogin(String username,String password) { loginPro.login(username, password); driver.sleep(5000); if(homePagePro.AssertLogin(proUtil.getPro("yq"))){ System.out.println("登陆成功"+username); //确定登录成功后,写入我们当前用户的Cookie handleCookie.writeCookie(); } } @AfterClass public void afterClass() { driver.getDriver().close(); }}TestCourseList类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;public class TestCourseList extends CaseBase{ public DriverBase driver; public TestCourseList() { this.driver=InitDriverBase("chrome"); } @Test public void CourseList(){ driver.get("http://coding.imooc.com/"); List<String> listString = this.listElement(); for(int i=0;i<listString.size();i++){ //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'"+listString.get(i)+"')]")).click();// 用selenium模拟用户单击元素时，JS有一个操作鼠标悬浮的时候会对元素进行修改// 解决办法：用JS来操作元素 //点击关键文本下的课程用js操作,如果直接用//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'"+listString.get(i)+"')]")).click(); //会报错,因为用selenium模拟用户单击元素时，JS有一个操作鼠标悬浮的时候会对元素进行修改// 解决办法：用JS来操作元素 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver.getDriver(); js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();",driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'"+listString.get(i)+"')]"))); driver.back(); } } /* * 获取所有的课程List * * */ public List<String> listElement(){ List<String> listString=new ArrayList<String>(); // 拿到实战中的列表集合元素 WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("shizhan-course-list")); // 拿到实战课程的元素的集合 List<WebElement> courseList = element.findElements(By.className("shizhan-intro-box")); for (WebElement element2 : courseList) { //得到每个课程的关键信息文本并且放入集合中 listString.add(element2.findElement(By.className("shizan-desc")).getText()); System.out.println(element2.findElement(By.className("shizan-name")).getText()); } return listString; }}util包:
baseDriver类：-这个类可有可无!
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;public class baseDriver { WebDriver driver; public baseDriver() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\java\\chromedriver-32\\chromedriver.exe"); driver=new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("http://www.imooc.com"); //窗口最大化 driver.manage().window().maximize(); } /* * 截图方法 * */ public void takeScreenShot() { //获取截图时间 long date=System.currentTimeMillis(); //转换成字符串形式 String path=String.valueOf(date); String curPath=System.getProperty("user.dir"); path=path+".png"; String screenPath=curPath+"/"+path; //进行截图操作 File screen=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { FileUtils.copyFile(screen, new File(screenPath)); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}GetByLocator类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import org.openqa.selenium.By;public class GetByLocator { public static By getLocator(String key) { ProUtil proUtil=new ProUtil("element.properties"); String locator=proUtil.getPro(key); String locatorType=locator.split(">")[0]; String locatorValue=locator.split(">")[1]; if(locatorType.equals("id")) { return By.id(locatorValue); }else if(locatorType.equals("name")) { return By.name(locatorValue); }else if(locatorType.equals("className")) { return By.className(locatorValue); }else if(locatorType.equals("linkText")) { return By.linkText(locatorValue); }else if(locatorType.equals("tagName")) { return By.tagName(locatorValue); }else { return By.xpath(locatorValue); } }}HandleCookie类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import java.util.Set;import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.base.DriverBase;public class HandleCookie { public DriverBase driverBase; //要读取cookie.properties配置文件,所以需要Proutil工具类 public ProUtil proUtil; public HandleCookie(DriverBase driverBase) { this.driverBase=driverBase; proUtil=new ProUtil("cookie.properties"); } /** * 设置cookie方法 * * */ public void setCookie() { String value=proUtil.getPro("apsid"); /** * 五个参数的 * 第一个参数:cookie的名称，任意取 * 第二个参数:cookie的值 * 第三个参数:path:域名地址-代表我们只要是我们所测网站的域名，都表示有效 * 第四个代表全部路径下 * 第五个参数:日期 * */ Cookie cookie=new Cookie("apsid", value, "imooc.com", "/",null); //把当前的cookie成功添加到Set<Cookie>集合中,在DriverBase类中封装了setCookie方法 driverBase.setCookie(cookie); } /** * 获取cookie方法 * 原理: * * */ public void writeCookie() { Set<Cookie> cookies=driverBase.getCookie(); for(Cookie cookie:cookies) { if(cookie.getName().equals("apsid")) { proUtil.writePro(cookie.getName(),cookie.getValue()); } } }}ProUtil类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.Properties;public class ProUtil { private Properties prop; private String filePath; /* * 构造方法 * */ //初始化new ProUtil是从外部传回一个properties文件的路径 public ProUtil(String filePath) { //外部文件路径赋值给当前类的文件路径 this.filePath=filePath; this.prop=readProperties(); } /* * 读取配置文件 * * */ private Properties readProperties(){ //创建一个Properties Properties properties=new Properties(); try { //使用文件读取并且使用properties文件进行加载出来 InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(filePath); BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); properties.load(bis); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return properties; } /* * 封装配置文件中的getProperty方法 * */ public String getPro(String key){ //判断properties文件中是否包含key信息 if(prop.containsKey(key)) { String username=prop.getProperty(key); return username; }else{ System.out.println("你获取的值不存在"); return ""; } } /** * 写入内容 * */ public void writePro(String key,String value){ Properties pro = new Properties(); try { FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(filePath); pro.setProperty(key, value); pro.store(file, key); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}TestngListenerScreenShot类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Set;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;import org.testng.ITestContext;import org.testng.ITestResult;import org.testng.TestListenerAdapter;import com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.Login;public class TestngListenerScreenShot extends TestListenerAdapter{ @Override public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult tr) { super.onTestSuccess(tr); } @Override public void onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) { super.onTestFailure(tr); System.out.println(tr); takeScreenShot(tr); } private void takeScreenShot(ITestResult tr) { Login b = (Login) tr.getInstance(); // driver = b.driver; b.driverBase.takeScreenShot(); } @Override public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult tr) { super.onTestSkipped(tr); } @Override public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) { super.onTestStart(result); } @Override public void onStart(ITestContext testContext) { super.onStart(testContext); } @Override public void onFinish(ITestContext testContext) { super.onFinish(testContext); ArrayList<ITestResult> testsToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<ITestResult>(); // collect all id's from passed test Set<Integer> passedTestIds = new HashSet<Integer>(); for (ITestResult passedTest : testContext.getPassedTests() .getAllResults()) { //logger.info("PassedTests = " + passedTest.getName()); passedTestIds.add(getId(passedTest)); } Set<Integer> failedTestIds = new HashSet<Integer>(); for (ITestResult failedTest : testContext.getFailedTests() .getAllResults()) { //logger.info("failedTest = " + failedTest.getName()); int failedTestId = getId(failedTest); // if we saw this test as a failed test before we mark as to be // deleted // or delete this failed test if there is at least one passed // version if (failedTestIds.contains(failedTestId) || passedTestIds.contains(failedTestId)) { testsToBeRemoved.add(failedTest); } else { failedTestIds.add(failedTestId); } } // finally delete all tests that are marked for (Iterator<ITestResult> iterator = testContext.getFailedTests() .getAllResults().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { ITestResult testResult = iterator.next(); if (testsToBeRemoved.contains(testResult)) { //logger.info("Remove repeat Fail Test: " + testResult.getName()); iterator.remove(); } } } private int getId(ITestResult result) { int id = result.getTestClass().getName().hashCode(); id = id + result.getMethod().getMethodName().hashCode(); id = id + (result.getParameters() != null ? Arrays.hashCode(result .getParameters()) : 0); return id; }}TestngRetry类:
package com.selenium.wushuaiTest.util;import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;import org.testng.ITestResult;import org.testng.Reporter;public class TestngRetry implements IRetryAnalyzer{ private static int maxRetryCount = 3; private int retryCount = 1; public boolean retry(ITestResult result) { System.out.println(result); if (retryCount <= maxRetryCount) { String message = "Running retry for '" + result.getName() + "' on class " + this.getClass().getName() + " Retrying " + retryCount + " times"; Reporter.setCurrentTestResult(result); Reporter.log("RunCount=" + (retryCount + 1)); retryCount++; return true; } return false; }}log4j.properties
### \u8BBE\u7F6E###log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u62AC ###log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.outlog4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n### \u8F93\u51FADEBUG \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.loglog4j.appender.D.Append = truelog4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n### \u8F93\u51FAERROR \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log log4j.appender.E.Append = truelog4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%nbuild.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project name= "wushuaiTest" basedir= "." default="transform"><property name= "lib.dir" value= "lib" /><path id= "test.classpath" ><!-- adding the saxon jar to your classpath --><fileset dir= "${lib.dir}" includes= "*.jar" /></path><target name= "transform" ><xslt in= "C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\wushuaiTest\test-output/testng-results.xml" style= "C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\wushuaiTest\test-output/testng-results.xsl"out= "C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\wushuaiTest\test-output/TestReport/index.html " ><!-- you need to specify the directory here again --><param name= "testNgXslt.outputDir" expression= "C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\wushuaiTest\test-output/TestReport" /><classpath refid= "test.classpath" /></xslt></target></project>cookie.properties
key与value根据不同网页而定!
#apsid#Sat Oct 21 19:05:32 CST 2017apsid=A5NjNkOTExZWM3ODVjMTc1Y2ZiZTQ4NjQ4MjZkMzkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANDU2MDY5OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABtMTMwMzExNTUwNTdAMTYzLmNvbQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADE2ZDYxZTgwNjY4NDAzMWMwODNlZDZmNWY3YjQzYTU3zynrWc8p61k%3DYTelement.properties
userName=name>emailloginButton=id>js-signin-btnuserPass=name>passwordbuttonElement=className>btn-redheader=id>header-avatornameInfo=className>nameautoSigin=id>auto-signin###courseDetailshopgopay=id>js-cart-body-tableshopgopayNode=className>btnpurchaseNow=id>buy-triggercourseInfo=className>pathcourseInfoText=tagName>spansureOrder=linkText>\u63D0\u4EA4\u8BA2\u5355orderNum=className>orderorderCourse=className>item-leftorderCourseNode=tagName>dtaddCart=className>sz-add-shopping-cartshopCart=id>shop-cartcartNum=className>shopping_iconreadBuy=className>moco-modal-layerreadBuySure=className>moco-modal-innerreadBuySureNode=tagName>span###Alipayalipay=className>alipay###Immediate-paymentorderPay=className>pay-summary-submit#homepage login=id>js-signin-btntophead=className>nav-itemcoding=linkText>\u5B9E\u6218loginTest.properties
url=http://www.imooc.com/user/newlogin/from_url/username=m13031155057@163.compasswd=1111yq=qq_\u8F6C\u89D2\u9047\u5230_0pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>wushuaiTest</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>wushuaiTest</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng --> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>6.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java --> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8.0</source> <target>1.8.0</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.12</version> <inherited>true</inherited> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXMLfile>testNG.xml</suiteXMLfile> </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>testNG.xml
非多线程:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <parameter name ="username" value="m13031155057@163.com"/> <parameter name ="password" value="qw150831"/> <test name="Test1"> <classes> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.AppTest"/> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.SuiteTestLogin"/> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.SuiteTestBuy"/> </classes> </test></suite>多线程:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><suite name="Suite" parallel="true" thread-count="2"> <parameter name ="username" value="m13031155057@163.com"/> <parameter name ="password" value="qw150831"/> <test name="Test1"> <classes> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.AppTest"/> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.SuiteTestLogin"/> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.SuiteTestBuy"/> </classes> </test> <test name="Test2"> <classes> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.AppTest"/> <class name="com.selenium.wushuaiTest.testCase.SuiteTestLogin"/> </classes> </test></suite>阅读全文
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