Direct X入门

#include <d3dx9.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"d3d9.lib")  
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dx9.lib")  
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib ")
   
 
//d3dx8.lib d3d8.lib  
LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL;  
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pD3DDevice = NULL;  
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVertexBuffer = NULL; // Buffer to hold vertices  
   
struct CUSTOMVERTEX  
{  
    FLOAT x, y, z;                       
    DWORD colour;  
};  
   
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)  
   
   
#define SafeRelease(pObject) if(pObject != NULL) {pObject->Release(); pObject=NULL;}  

   
HRESULT InitialiseD3D(HWND hWnd)  
{  
    //First of all, create the main D3D object. If it is created successfully we  
    //should get a pointer to an IDirect3D8 interface.  
    g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);  
    if(g_pD3D == NULL)  
    {  
        return E_FAIL;  
    }  
   
    //Get the current display mode  
    D3DDISPLAYMODE d3ddm;  
    if(FAILED(g_pD3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &d3ddm)))  
    {  
        return E_FAIL;  
    }  
   
    //Create a structure to hold the settings for our device  
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;  
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));  
   
    //Fill the structure.  
    //We want our program to be windowed, and set the back buffer to a format  
    //that matches our current display mode  
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;  
    //d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_COPY_VSYNC;  
         d3dpp.SwapEffect=D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;  
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = d3ddm.Format;  
   
    //Create a Direct3D device.  
    if(FAILED(g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,  
                                   D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &g_pD3DDevice)))  
    {  
        return E_FAIL;  
    }  
     
         //Turn on back face culling. This is becuase we want to hide the back of our polygons  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);  
   
         //Turn off lighting becuase we are specifying that our vertices have colour  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);  
   
    return S_OK;  
}  
   
HRESULT InitialiseVertexBuffer()  
{  
    VOID* pVertices;  
     
    //Store each point of the cube together with it's colour  
         //Make sure that the points of a polygon are specified in a clockwise direction,  
         //this is because anti-clockwise faces will be culled  
         //We will use a three triangle strips to render these polygons (Top, Sides, Bottom).  
    CUSTOMVERTEX cvVertices[] =  
    {         
                   //Top Face  
                   {-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),},    //Vertex 0 - Blue  
        {-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},              //Vertex 1 - Red  
        {5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},              //Vertex 2 - Red  
                   {5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},                //Vertex 3 - Green  
   
                   //Face 1  
                   {-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},  //Vertex 4 - Red  
        {-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),},    //Vertex 5 - Blue  
        {5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},    //Vertex 6 - Green  
                   {5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},              //Vertex 7 - Red  
   
                   //Face 2  
                   {5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),},              //Vertex 8 - Blue  
        {5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},                //Vertex 9 - Green  
                    
                   //Face 3  
        {-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},    //Vertex 10 - Green  
                   {-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},              //Vertex 11 - Red  
   
                   //Face 4  
        {-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},  //Vertex 12 - Red  
        {-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),},    //Vertex 13 - Blue  
   
                   //Bottom Face  
                   {5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},    //Vertex 14 - Green  
        {5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),},              //Vertex 15 - Blue  
        {-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 0, 0),},  //Vertex 16 - Red  
                   {-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),},    //Vertex 17 - Green  
    };  
   
    //Create the vertex buffer from our device.  
   
   
    if(FAILED(g_pD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(18 * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),  
                                               0, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,  
                                               D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVertexBuffer,NULL)))  
    {  
        return E_FAIL;  
    }  
   
   
    //Get a pointer to the vertex buffer vertices and lock the vertex buffer  
    //if(FAILED(g_pVertexBuffer->Lock(0, sizeof(cvVertices), (BYTE**)&pVertices, 0)))  
         if(FAILED(g_pVertexBuffer->Lock(0, sizeof(cvVertices), (void**)&pVertices, 0)))  
    {  
        return E_FAIL;  
    }  
   
    //Copy our stored vertices values into the vertex buffer  
    memcpy(pVertices, cvVertices, sizeof(cvVertices));  
   
    //Unlock the vertex buffer  
    g_pVertexBuffer->Unlock();  
   
    return S_OK;  
}  
   
   
void SetupRotation()  
{  
    //Here we will rotate our world around the x, y and z axis.  
    D3DXMATRIX matWorld, matWorldX, matWorldY, matWorldZ;  
    float dly=330.0f;
     
         //Create the transformation matrices  
         D3DXMatrixRotationX(&matWorldX, timeGetTime()/dly);  
         D3DXMatrixRotationY(&matWorldY, timeGetTime()/dly);         
         D3DXMatrixRotationZ(&matWorldZ, timeGetTime()/dly);        
   
         //Combine the transformations by multiplying them together  
         D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matWorld, &matWorldX, &matWorldY);  
         D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matWorld, &matWorld, &matWorldZ);  
   
         //Apply the tansformation  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld);  

    //LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDxdevice;
    //DrawMyText(pDxdevice,"Hello" ,1024);

}  
   
void SetupCamera()  
{  
         //Here we will setup the camera.  
         //The camera has three settings: "Camera Position", "Look at Position" and "Up Direction"  
         //We have set the following:  
         //Camera Position:  (0, 0, -30)  
         //Look at Position: (0, 0, 0)  
         //Up direction:                   Y-Axis.  
    D3DXMATRIX matView;  
    D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView, &D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f,-30.0f),          //Camera Position  
                                 &D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),          //Look At Position  
                                 &D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));                  //Up Direction  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &matView);  
}  
   
void SetupPerspective()  
{  
         //Here we specify the field of view, aspect ration and near and far clipping planes.  
    D3DXMATRIX matProj;  
    D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&matProj, D3DX_PI/4, 1.0f, 1.0f, 500.0f);  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &matProj);  
}  
   
   
void Render()  
{  
    if(g_pD3DDevice == NULL)  
    {  
        return;  
    }  
   
    //Clear the backbuffer to black  
    g_pD3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0), 1.0f, 0);  
     
    //Begin the scene  
    g_pD3DDevice->BeginScene();  
     
         //Setup the rotation, camera, and perspective matrices  
    SetupRotation();  
         SetupCamera();  
         SetupPerspective();  
   
   
    //Rendering our objects  
         //STDMETHOD(SetStreamSource)(THIS_ UINT StreamNumber,IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* pStreamData,UINT OffsetInBytes,UINT Stride) PURE;  
    g_pD3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, g_pVertexBuffer,0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));  
    //g_pD3DDevice->SetVertexShader((IDirect3DVertexShader9*)D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);  
         g_pD3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);  
    g_pD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2);              //Top  
         g_pD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 4, 8);              //Sides  
         g_pD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 14, 2);  //Bottom  
   
    //End the scene  
    g_pD3DDevice->EndScene();  
     
    //Filp the back and front buffers so that whatever has been rendered on the back buffer  
    //will now be visible on screen (front buffer).  
    g_pD3DDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);  
}  
   
void CleanUp()  
{  
    SafeRelease(g_pVertexBuffer);  
    SafeRelease(g_pD3DDevice);  
    SafeRelease(g_pD3D);  
}  
   
void GameLoop()  
{  
    //Enter the game loop  
    MSG msg;  
    BOOL fMessage;  
   
    PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_NOREMOVE);  
     
    while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)  
    {  
        fMessage = PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE);  
   
        if(fMessage)  
        {  
            //Process message  
            TranslateMessage(&msg);  
            DispatchMessage(&msg);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            //No message to process, so render the current scene  
            Render();  
        }  
   
    }  
}  
   
//The windows message handler  
LRESULT WINAPI WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)  
{  
    switch(msg)  
    {  
        case WM_DESTROY:  
            PostQuitMessage(0);  
            return 0;  
        break;  
        case WM_KEYUP:  
            switch (wParam)  
            {  
                case VK_ESCAPE:  
                    //User has pressed the escape key, so quit  
                    DestroyWindow(hWnd);  
                    return 0;  
                break;  
            }  
        break;  
   
    }  
   
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);  
}  
   
//Application entry point  
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT)  
{  
    //Register the window class  
    WNDCLASSEX wc = {sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WinProc, 0L, 0L,  
                     GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,  
                     "DX Project 3", NULL};  
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);  
   
    //Create the application's window  
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow("DX Project 3", "中国www.andypike.com: Tutorial 3",  
                              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 250, 50, 500, 500,  
                              GetDesktopWindow(), NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);  
   
    //Initialize Direct3D  
    if(SUCCEEDED(InitialiseD3D(hWnd)))  
    {  
        //Show our window  
        ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);  
        UpdateWindow(hWnd);  
   
        //Initialize Vertex Buffer  
        if(SUCCEEDED(InitialiseVertexBuffer()))  
        {  
            //Start game running: Enter the game loop  
            GameLoop();  
        }  
    }  
     
    CleanUp();  
   
    UnregisterClass("DX Project 3", wc.hInstance);  
     
    return 0;  
}