HDU

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Do you know what is called ``Coprime Sequence''? That is a sequence consists of nnpositive integers, and the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) of them is equal to 1. 
``Coprime Sequence'' is easy to find because of its restriction. But we can try to maximize the GCD of these integers by removing exactly one integer. Now given a sequence, please maximize the GCD of its elements.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1T10)T(1≤T≤10), denoting the number of test cases. 
In each test case, there is an integer n(3n100000)n(3≤n≤100000) in the first line, denoting the number of integers in the sequence. 
Then the following line consists of nn integers a1,a2,...,an(1ai109)a1,a2,...,an(1≤ai≤109), denoting the elements in the sequence.
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing a single integer, denoting the maximum GCD.
Sample Input
331 1 152 2 2 3 241 2 4 8
Sample Output
122

这个题意呢,给你一系列质序列(就是他们的最大公约数为1)。然后呢,让你选一个数然后去掉,让他们的最大公约数变的最大。

思路:一看数据那么大,肯定不能直接算。但是又要将所有的组合都要算一遍,怎么办呢?用数组存头到尾存一遍他们的最大公约数,用pre[]代替好了,然后呢,怎样去一个数呢,把他“隔”过去好了,问题是怎样实现呢。

1.用·s[]逆着存一遍。

2、如果求去掉下标为i的数字后整个数列的gcd,直接将该数字前的所有数字的gcd(prefix[i-1])和该数字后所有数字的gcd(s[i+1])再求一下gcd就好了。

代码如下:

#include<stdio.h>#include<algorithm>#include<string.h>using namespace std;int a[100005],n;int pre[100005],s[100005];int gcd(int a,int b){    if(b==0)        return a;     else return gcd(b,a%b);}int main(){    int t;    scanf("%d",&t);    while(t--)    {        scanf("%d",&n);        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)            scanf("%d",&a[i]);        pre[0]=a[0];        for(int i=1; i<n; i++)        {            pre[i]=gcd(pre[i-1],a[i]);        }        s[n-1]=a[n-1];        for(int i=n-2; i>=0; i--)        {            s[i]=gcd(s[i+1],a[i]);        }        int ans=max(s[1],pre[n-2]);        for(int i=1; i<n-1; i++)        {            ans=max(ans,gcd(pre[i-1],s[i+1]));        }        printf("%d\n",ans);    }    return 0;}



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