关于压力测试，监控数据表的问题！

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090401/10/052E6012-A579-4B5B-B687-761B96C08324.html

 

 

SQL code

监控数据库性能的SQL 查看tablespace的空間使用情況select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name1. 监控事例的等待 select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev", sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot" from v$session_Wait group by event order by 4; 2. 回滚段的争用情况 select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio" from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b where a.usn = b.usn; 3. 监控表空间的 I/O 比例 select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr, f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df where f.file# = df.file_id order by df.tablespace_name; 4. 监控文件系统的 I/O 比例 select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name", a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts from v$datafile a, v$filestat b where a.file# = b.file#; 5.在某个用户下找所有的索引 select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name from user_ind_columns, user_indexes where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name, column_position; 6. 监控 SGA 的命中率 select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads", round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO" from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39 and c.statistic# = 40; 7. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率 select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio", (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio" from v$rowcache where gets+getmisses <>0 group by parameter, gets, getmisses; 8. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率，应该小于1% select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads", sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache from v$librarycache; select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent" from v$librarycache; 9. 显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小 select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size , sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size, sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required from dba_object_size group by type order by 2; 10. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率，应该小于1% SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses, Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1, Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0, immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2 FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy'); 11. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率，最好使它小于 .10，增加 sort_area_size SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)'); 12. 监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句 SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

SQL code 
操作系统监控cpu/io.数据库主要监控下等待事件event,和对应的sql,根据情况再做分析:SELECT S.SID, S.USERNAME, SW.EVENT, Q.SQL_TEXT  FROM V$SESSION S, V$SESSION_WAIT SW, V$SQL Q WHERE S.USERNAME <> 'SYS'   AND Q.HASH_VALUE = S.SQL_HASH_VALUE   AND SW.SID = S.SID   AND S.STATUS = 'ACTIVE'   AND SW.EVENT NOT LIKE '%SQL*Net%' ORDER BY LAST_CALL_ET DESC;同时监控日志切换情况:SELECT * FROM V$LOG;


引用楼主 ocp_toad 的帖子: