java日期的往前推几天,关于时间的常用方法

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在平常的开发中,经常会接到XX天后才能做XXX事情,默认查询XX月之内的订单,还有定时任务中,抓取距现在10分钟内的某淘平台产生的订单等等需求,现在我就对这些时间操作进行一个总结。

主要涉及到的类: java.util.Calendar
void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount) :对日历进行设置

void java.util.Calendar.set(int field, int value):对日历往后推XXX

field常用的枚举:
Calendar.YEAR —-年
Calendar.MONTH—-月
Calendar.DATE—-日
Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY—-小时
Calendar.MINUTE—-分
calendar.SECOND—-秒

先介绍下
void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount)
上测试代码1

    @Test    public void setTest(){        SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");        Date nowDate = new Date();        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(nowDate);        Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("变化后的时间1="+sdf.format(updateDate1));        //1 月份的设置,01月份算起,        calendar.set(2017, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10);        Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("变化后的时间2="+sdf.format(updateDate2));        //2 如果月日时分秒字段 超过最大数,会向前个进制一位,如月份设置成12,则年份就+1,月份变成1月份        calendar.set(2017, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10);        Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("变化后的时间3="+sdf.format(updateDate3));        //201711月份最多有30日,设置成31,进制到月        calendar.set(2017, 10, 31, 10, 10, 10);        Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("变化后的时间4="+sdf.format(updateDate4));        calendar.set(2017, 10, 31, 10, 10, 10);    }   控制台输出:    变化后的时间1=2017-10-27 15:16:34    变化后的时间2=2017-11-10 10:10:10    变化后的时间3=2018-01-10 10:10:10    变化后的时间4=2017-12-01 10:10:10

测试代码2

    @Test    public void setTest1(){        SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");        Date nowDate = new Date();        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(nowDate);        Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("当前时间="+sdf.format(updateDate1));        //往前推一个月        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)-1);        Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1个月的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate2));        //往后推13个月        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+13);        Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往后推13个月的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate3));        //往后推一天        calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)+1);        Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往后推1天的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate4));    }控制台输出:    当前时间=2017-10-27 16:30:32    往前推1个月的时间2017-09-27 16:30:32    往后推13个月的时间=2018-10-27 16:30:32    往后推1天的时间=2018-10-28 16:30:32

结论:
1、set()方法是可以设置指定的日历时间,也可以利用来推算往前往后的时间,但代码看过去比较繁琐,最好用add()的方法进行推算
2、如果月、日、时分秒的大小超过了常规范围,就会向前一位进制,比如月份设置calendar.set(2017, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10); 12超过了11的范围(0为一月),则得到的结果为2018-01-10 10:10:10

void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount)

测试代码3

@Test    public void addTest(){        SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");        Date nowDate = new Date();        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(nowDate);        Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("当前时间="+sdf.format(updateDate1));        //往前推1个月        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);        Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1个月的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate2));        //往后推13个月        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 13);        Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往后推13个月的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate3));        //往前推1天        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);        Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1天的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate4));        //往前推1小时        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -1);        Date updateDate5 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1小时的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate5));        //往前推1分钟        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -1);        Date updateDate6 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1分钟的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate6));        //往前推1秒钟        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);        Date updateDate7 = calendar.getTime();        System.out.println("往前推1秒的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate7));    }**控制台输出:**    当前时间=2017-10-27 16:35:58    往前推1个月的时间2017-09-27 16:35:58    往后推13个月的时间=2018-10-27 16:35:58    往前推1天的时间2018-10-26 16:35:58    往前推1小时的时间=2018-10-26 15:35:58    往前推1分钟的时间=2018-10-26 15:34:58    往前推1秒的时间=2018-10-26 15:34:57

总结:
1、set()方法虽然也可以往前后推算时间,但写起来比较繁杂又容易让人误解,建议用来设置指定日期就好了.
2、add()方法主要用来往前后推算时间,简单移动,强烈推荐使用

下面是我自己写的一个关于时间的工具类,发出来共享下,多多指教:

package com.lh.drest.electronicInvoice.utils;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.Date;import java.util.GregorianCalendar;import java.util.List;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;public class DateUtil {    public final static String DATEFORMATYMD = "yyyy-MM-dd";    public final static String DATEFORMATHMS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";    public final static String DATEFORMATHMSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS";    public final static String DATEFORMATCH = "yyyy年MM月dd日";    public final static String DATEFORMATMCH = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒";    public final static String DATEFORMATSLASH = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";    public static DateFormat FORMAT_TIME = null;    public static Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();;    public DateUtil() {    }    /**     * 判断是否闰年     *      * @param year     * @return     */    public static boolean LeapYear(int year) {        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {            return true;        } else {            return false;        }    }    public static boolean isDayOfBegin(Date date) {        String temp = getDate(date, 2, "");        if (temp.substring(11, temp.length()).equals("00:00:00")) {            return true;        } else {            return false;        }    }    /**     * 得到格式化后的日期     *      * @param date需要格式化的日期     * @param marked     *            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;     *            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项     *            默认状态为2     * */    public static String getDate(Date date, int marked, String dateFormat) {        switch (marked) {        case 1:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);            break;        case 2:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);            break;        case 3:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);            break;        case 4:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);            break;        case 5:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);            break;        case 6:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMSS);            break;        default:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);            break;        }        if (date == null)            date = new Date();        return FORMAT_TIME.format(date);    }    /**     * 获得当前的年     * */    public static int getYear() {        return c.get(Calendar.YEAR);    }    /**     * 获得当前月份     *      * @return     */    public static int getMonth() {        return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;    }    /**     * 获取当期日期的前一个月     * */    public static int getPreMoth() {        c.clear();        c.setTime(new Date());        c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);        return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;    }    /**     * 获得今天在本年的第几天     *      * @return     */    public static int getDayOfYear() {        return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);    }    /**     * 获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)     *      * @return     */    public static int getDayOfMonth() {        return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);    }    /**     * 获得今天在本周的第几天     *      * @return     */    public static int getDayOfWeek() {        return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);    }    /**     * 获得今天是这个月的第几周     *      * @return     */    public static int getWeekOfMonth() {        return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);    }    /**     * 得到二个日期间的间隔毫秒数     */    public static long getTwoDayTimes(String sj1, String sj2, boolean second) {        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter;        if (second)            myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);        else            myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);        long day = 0;        try {            Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);            Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);            day = date.getTime() - mydate.getTime();        } catch (Exception e) {        }        return day;    }    /**     * 得到二个日期间的间隔毫秒数 sj1-sj2     */    public static long getTwoDayTimes(Date sj1, Date sj2) {        long day = 0;        try {            day = sj1.getTime() - sj2.getTime();        } catch (Exception e) {        }        return day;    }    /**     * 两个时间之间的天数     *      * @param date1     * @param date2     * @return date1-date2     */    public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {        if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))            return 0;        if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))            return 0;        // 转换为标准时间        long day = getTwoDayTimes(date1, date2, false) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);        return day;    }    /**     * 两个时间之间的天数     *      * @param date1     * @param date2     * @return date1-date2     */    public static long getDays(Date date1, Date date2) {        if (date1 == null)            return 0;        if (date2 == null)            return 0;        // 转换为标准时间        long day = getTwoDayTimes(date1, date2) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);        return day;    }    /**     * 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串     * */    public static String getDefaultDay() {        String str = "";        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月,变为下月的1号        lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天,变为当月最后一天        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());        return str;    }    /**     * 获得本年有多少天     * */    public static int getMaxYear() {        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();        cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天        cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。        int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);        return MaxYear;    }    /**     * 获取星期几     * */    public static String getWeek(Date date) {        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();        if (date != null) {            c1.setTime(date);        }        return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c1.getTime());    }    /**     * 获取星期几     *      * @param strDate     *            字符串.     * @param marked     *            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;     *            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项     *            默认状态为2     * @param format     *            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"     * */    public static String getWeek(String strDate, int marked, String format) {        return getWeek(parseDate(strDate, marked, format));    }    // 获取下星期一    public static String getNextMonday(String strDate) {        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();        c1.setTime(parseDate(strDate, 1, ""));        int mondayPlus = c1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;        if (mondayPlus == 0) {            mondayPlus = 7;        }        c1.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, 8 - mondayPlus);        Date monday = c1.getTime();        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();        String preMonday = df.format(monday);        return preMonday;    }    /**     * 获取当前日期的上一个星期一日期     * @param strDate     * @return     */    public static String getPreMonday() {        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, -1);        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 2);        Date firstWeek = calendar.getTime();        String preMonday=DateUtil.getDate(firstWeek, 1, null);        return preMonday;    }    /**     * 根据当前时间的毫秒数(相对于January 1, 1970 00:00:00),取当前时间的字符串     *      * @param marked     *            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;     *            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项     *            默认状态为2     * @param format     *            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"     * @return     */    public static String changTimeMillisToStr(Long longDate, int marked,            String format) {        switch (marked) {        case 1:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);            break;        case 2:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);            break;        case 3:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);            break;        case 4:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);            break;        case 5:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);            break;        default:            FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);            break;        }        return FORMAT_TIME.format(longDate);    }    /**     * 格式化字符串为日期的函数.     *      * @param strDate     *            字符串.     * @param marked     *            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;     *            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项     *            默认状态为2     * @param format     *            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"     * @return 字符串包含的日期,失败则返回当前日期     */    public static Date parseDate(String strDate, int marked, String format) {        try {            if (strDate == null || strDate.equals("") || strDate.equals("null")                    || strDate.trim().length() == 0) {                return new Date();            }            switch (marked) {            case 1:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);                break;            case 2:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);                break;            case 3:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);                break;            case 4:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);                break;            case 5:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);                break;            case 6:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);                break;            default:                FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATSLASH);                break;            }            return FORMAT_TIME.parse(strDate);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return new Date();        }    }    public static int getYear(String strDate, int marked, String format) {        Date d = parseDate(strDate, marked, format);        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();        c.setTime(d);        return c.get(Calendar.YEAR);    }    public static int getMonth(String strDate, int marked, String format) {        Date d = parseDate(strDate, marked, format);        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();        c.setTime(d);        return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;    }    /**     * 将字符串的 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss 翻译成数据库中的Long型     *      * @param strDate     * @param marked     *            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;     *            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项     *            默认状态为2     * @param 自定义格式     * @return     */    public static Long parseString2Long(String strDate, int marked,            String format) {        return new Long(parseDate(strDate, marked, format).getTime());    }    public static Long parseDate2Long(Date date) {        return new Long(date.getTime());    }    /**     * 比较当前时间和给定的时间(只比较时、分、秒)     * */    public static int compHMS(String hmsStart, String hmsEnd) {        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;        int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);        Date date = c.getTime();        hmsStart = Integer.toString(year) + "-" + Integer.toString(month) + "-"                + Integer.toString(day) + " " + hmsStart;        hmsEnd = Integer.toString(year) + "-" + Integer.toString(month) + "-"                + Integer.toString(day) + " " + hmsEnd;        Date dateStart = parseDate(hmsStart, 2, "");        Date dateEnd = parseDate(hmsEnd, 2, "");        if (date.getTime() >= dateStart.getTime()                && date.getTime() <= dateEnd.getTime()) {            return 1;        } else {            return 0;        }    }    /**     * 判断输入的字符串是否为日期格式(2011-04-04 10:36:00)     *      * @param str需要判断的字符串     * @return 是返回true,否则返回false     * */    public static boolean isDateTime(String str) {        String regex = "^(((((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13578]|1[02])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13456789]|1[012])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|30))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-0?2-(0?[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-0?2-29-)) (20|21|22|23|[0-1]?\\d):[0-5]?\\d:[0-5]?\\d)$";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);        Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);        return m.matches();    }    /**     * 判断是否为日期(例如2011-04-04)     *      * @param str需要判断的字符串     * @return 是返回true,否则返回false     * */    public static boolean isDate(String str) {        String regex = "^((((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13578]|1[02])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13456789]|1[012])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\|30))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-0?2-(0?[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-9]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-0?2-29-))$";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);        Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);        return m.matches();    }    /**     * 判断是否为日期(例如10:41:12)     *      * @param str需要判断的字符串     * @return 是返回true,否则返回false     * */    public static boolean isTime(String str) {        String regex = "^(20|21|22|23|[0-1]?\\d):[0-5]?\\d:[0-5]?\\d)$";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);        Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);        return m.matches();    }    // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数    private static int getMondayPlus() {        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();        // 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天......        int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一        if (dayOfWeek == 1) {            return 0;        } else {            return 1 - dayOfWeek;        }    }    // 获得本周一的日期    public static String getMondayOFWeek() {        int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();        String preMonday = df.format(monday);        return preMonday;    }    // 获得本周星期日的日期    public static String getCurrentWeekday() {        int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();        String preMonday = df.format(monday);        return preMonday;    }    /**     * 取得指定日期所在周的第一天     */    public static Date getFirstDayOfWeek(Date date) {        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();        c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);        c.setTime(date);        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek()); // Monday        return c.getTime();    }    /**     * 取得指定日期所在周的最后一天     */    public static Date getLastDayOfWeek(Date date) {        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();        c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);        c.setTime(date);        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek() + 6); // Sunday        return c.getTime();    }    public static Date getNowDate(int marked, String format) {        return parseDate(getDate(new Date(), marked, format), marked, format);    }    public static Date formatDate(Date date, String yymm) {        SimpleDateFormat sdf;        if (yymm == null) {            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");        } else {            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(yymm);        }        String s_date = sdf.format(date);        try {            return sdf.parse(s_date);        } catch (ParseException e) {            throw new RuntimeException(e);        }    }    public static Date formatDate(Date date) {        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);        String s_date = sdf.format(date);        try {            return sdf.parse(s_date);        } catch (ParseException e) {            throw new RuntimeException(e);        }    }    // 返回某间隔时间的日期    public static List<String> returnDatestr(String begin, String end, int num) {        List<String> datelist = new ArrayList<String>();        Long begintemp = parseString2Long(begin, 1, "");        Long endtemp = parseString2Long(end, 1, "");        Long timetemp = (endtemp - begintemp) / num;        while (begintemp <= endtemp) {            begintemp = begintemp + timetemp;            datelist.add(changTimeMillisToStr(begintemp, 1, ""));        }        return datelist;    }    // 返回当前日期的下一天的日期    public static String returnNext(String datestr) {        Long begintemp = parseString2Long(datestr, 1, "");        begintemp = begintemp + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);        return changTimeMillisToStr(begintemp, 1, "");    }    public static Date returnPre(Date datestr) {        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();        calendar.setTime(datestr);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);        return calendar.getTime();    }    public static Date returnPre(long datestr) {        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();        calendar.setTimeInMillis(datestr);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     * 指定返回当天的前几天     *      * @param date     * @param day     * @return     */    public static Date returnPre(Date date, int day) {        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();        calendar.setTime(date);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, day);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     * 得到本月的第一天     *      * @return     */    public static String getMonthFirstDay() {        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,                calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");        return format.format(calendar.getTime());    }    /**     * 得到当前日期上个月的第一天日期     *      * @return     */    public static String getPreMonthFirstDay() {        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);        calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);        Date firstDate = calendar.getTime();        String preMonthFirstDay=DateUtil.getDate(firstDate, 1, null);        return preMonthFirstDay;    }    /**     * 得到本月的最后一天     *      * @return     */    public static String getMonthLastDay() {        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,                calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");        return format.format(calendar.getTime());    }    /**     * 得到第二天的日期     *      * @return     */    public static Date getNextDay() {        // 获取当前日期的第二天的日期        Date date = new Date();// 取时间        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();        calendar.setTime(date);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期往后增加一天.整数往后推,负数往前移动        date = calendar.getTime(); // 这个时间就是日期往后推一天的结果        return date;    }    /**     * 获取当前时间的后几个小时     * @param ss 秒为单位      * @return     */    public static Date getNextHour(int ss){        Date date = new Date();        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();        c.setTime(date);        c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, ss);        return c.getTime();    }    /**     * 获取当前时间的前几个小时     * @param hh 小时为单位     * @return     */    public static Date getPreHour(int hh){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-hh);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     * 获取当前时间的前几分钟     * @param min 分钟为单位     * @return     */    public static Date getPreMinute(int min){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -min);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     * 获取当前时间距 day 天的时间     * @param min 分钟为单位     * @return     */    public static Date getPreDay(int day){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -day);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     *     * @Title: getPreMinute    * @Description: 获取距referenceDate日期之前几分钟的时间    * @param @param referenceDate    * @param @param min    * @param @return    参数    * @return Date    返回类型    * @throws    * @author xushunxing    * @email 624412479@qq.com    * @date 2017年8月9日     */    public static Date getPreMinute(Date referenceDate,int min){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, - min);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     *     * @Title: getPreHour    * @Description:  获取距referenceDate日期之前几小时的时间    * @param @param referenceDate    * @param @param hh    * @param @return    参数    * @return Date    返回类型    * @throws    * @author xushunxing    * @email 624412479@qq.com    * @date 2017年9月20日     */    public static Date getPreHour(Date referenceDate,int hh){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, - hh);        return calendar.getTime();    }    /**     *     * @Title: getPreDay    * @Description: 获取距referenceDate日期之前几天的时间    * @param @param referenceDate    * @param @param day    * @param @return    参数    * @return Date    返回类型    * @throws    * @author xushunxing    * @email 624412479@qq.com    * @date 2017年8月9日     */    public static Date getPreDay(Date referenceDate,int day){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -day);        return calendar.getTime();    }    public static Date getNextMinute(Date referenceDate,int min){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, min);        return calendar.getTime();    }    public static Date getNextHour(Date referenceDate,int hh){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hh);        return calendar.getTime();    }    public static Date getNextDay(Date referenceDate,int day){        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();        calendar.setTime(referenceDate);        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, day);        return calendar.getTime();    }}
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