Jenkin插件开发最新方式（mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=io.jenkins.archetypes:plugin）

一、环境依赖

1.1 JDK配置

JDK版本要求在1.6以上

E:\jenkinsplugin>java -versionjava version "1.8.0_91"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b15)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b15, mixed mode)

1.2 Maven配置

Maven官方要求版本在3以上

E:\jenkinsplugin>mvn -versionApache Maven 3.2.1 (ea8b2b07643dbb1b84b6d16e1f08391b666bc1e9; 2014-02-15T01:37:52+08:00)Maven home: D:\Atlassian\atlassian-plugin-sdk-6.2.14\apache-maven-3.2.1Java version: 1.8.0_91, vendor: Oracle CorporationJava home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jreDefault locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBKOS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "dos"

1.3 Maven环境配置

到用户目录的.m2下修改setting.xml文件，配置Jenkins库依赖，C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">  <pluginGroups>  <pluginGroup>org.jenkins-ci.tools</pluginGroup>  </pluginGroups>  <mirrors>   <mirror>      <id>repo.jenkins-ci.org</id>      <url>https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/public/</url>      <mirrorOf>m.g.o-public</mirrorOf>   </mirror>  </mirrors>  <profiles>      <profile>      <id>jenkins</id>      <activation>        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <!-- change this to false, if you don't like to have it on per default -->      </activation>      <repositories>        <repository>          <id>repo.jenkins-ci.org</id>          <url>https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/public/</url>        </repository>      </repositories>      <pluginRepositories>        <pluginRepository>          <id>repo.jenkins-ci.org</id>          <url>https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/public/</url>        </pluginRepository>      </pluginRepositories>  </profile>   </profiles></settings>

二、插件开发

2.1 创建

原命令：mvn hpi:create或者mvn -U org.jenkins-ci.tools:maven-hpi-plugin:create

执行后错误信息如下：

E:\jenkinsplugin>mvn hpi:create[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-hpi-plugin:2.1:create (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD FAILURE[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2.839 s[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-27T15:48:34+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/222M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.jenkins-ci.tools:maven-hpi-plugin:2.1:create(default-cli) on project standalone-pom: Unimplemented![ERROR] hpi:create is obsolete. Instead use:[ERROR] ====[ERROR] mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=io.jenkins.archetypes:[ERROR] ====[ERROR] -> [Help 1][ERROR][ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR][ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

更新后使用的最新命令如下，首次创建需要Download必须的依赖，需要一些时间

mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=io.jenkins.archetypes:plugin

E:\>mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=io.jenkins.archetypes:plugin[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom>>>[INFO][INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom<<<[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom---

执行过程中需要提交一些信息，

1、选择archetype，提示列出了三种，这里选择一个空白的插件框架1

Choose archetype:1: remote -> io.jenkins.archetypes:empty-plugin (Skeleton of a Jenkins plugin with a POM and an empty source tree.)2: remote -> io.jenkins.archetypes:global-configuration-plugin (Skeleton of a Jenkins plugin with a POM and an example piece of global configuration.)3: remote -> io.jenkins.archetypes:hello-world-plugin (Skeleton of a Jenkins plugin with a POM and an example build step.)Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): : 1

2、选择版本，默认1.2

Choose io.jenkins.archetypes:empty-plugin version:1: 1.02: 1.13: 1.2Choose a number: 3: 

3、提供groupId，

Define value for property 'groupId':XXX.XXX.XXX

4、提供ArtifactId，项目名称

Define value for property 'artifactId':XXX

5、提供版本号，默认1.0-SNAPSHOT

Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT:

6、提供应用包名，默认groupId

Define value for property 'package' XXX.XXX.XXX: :

7、确认以上信息

Confirm properties configuration:Y

创建成功

[INFO] Project created from Archetype in dir: E:\jenkinsplugin\[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 18:57 min[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-27T17:09:59+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/123M[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------

2.1 编译插件生成hpi文件

cd到XXX工程目录下，执行以下命令

mvn install 或者mvn package

执行完成如下

[INFO] Skipping packaging of the test-jar[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 02:11 min[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-27T17:14:20+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 54M/749M[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------

官方链接：https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Plugin+tutorial#Plugintutorial-CreatingaNewPlugin