Android App 开发技术图谱

来源：互联网发布：java租车系统代码编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/30 23:52

Android App 开发技术图谱 - 简书 (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-35169517-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?0c0e9d9b1e7d617b3e6842e85b9fb068"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();

Android App 开发技术图谱

anly_jun

2016.07.26 23:32* 字数 744

引言:
今天偶然看到StuQ的技术图谱, 找了找竟然没有Android开发的. 想起之前自己弄了一个, 翻出来看看并不过时, 整理下发出, 大家共同进步.

转载请注明出处: 简书/anly_jun/Android App 开发技术图谱

图片比较大, 加载较慢, 请等待~~

Android_App_Skill_Map

1. 操作系统

Windows/MacOSX/Linux

2. 编程语言

Java
HTML/JS (Hybrid/Web App)
C/C++ (NDK)
SQL (DB)
Kotlin

3. 开发工具

3.1 IDE

Android Studio
Eclipse

3.2 调试工具

3.2.1 网络调试

Charles
Wireshark
Fiddler
tcpdump
Paw/Postman

3.2.2 内存分析

monitor
MAT

3.2.3 Android tools

adb
draw9patch
hierarchyviewer
uiautomatorviewer

3.3 版本管理

3.3.1 Git

Git命令
Github/GitLab

3.3.2 SVN

3.4 CodeReview

Gerrit
Github pull request

3.5 Bug/任务管理

Redmine
JIRA
Bugzilla
Teambition
Tower

3.6 编译工具

Gradle

3.7 持续集成

Jenkins
Travis CI

3.8 应用分发

蒲公英
fir.im

1. App基础

1.1 基本组件

Activity
Service
Content Provider
Broadcast Receiver
Intent/Intent Filter
App Manifest File

1.2 UI

Layouts
Widgets
Resources
Animations
设备适配

1.3 Connectivity

WiFi
Mobile网络
网络状态监听

1.4 MultiMedia

Audio/Video
Camera/Gallery

1.5 GPS&Location&Map

1.5.1 系统定位

GPS定位
Network定位

3rd Map定位

百度Map
高德Map

2. App进阶

2.1 Process&Thread

2.1.1 Process

Linux进程
App进程原理

2.1.2 AIDL

实现方式
原理

2.1.3 Handler/Looper/MQ/Thread

2.1.4 Loader

2.1.5 AsyncTask

2.2 性能优化

2.2.1 ANR

2.2.2 布局层级性能优化

2.3 内存优化

2.3.1 内存检测工具

2.3.2 内存分析工具

2.3.3 Bitmap优化

2.3.4 内存泄露查找及分析

2.5 网络优化

2.5.1 API优化

2.5.2 低网速下优化

2.5.3 流量使用优化

判断当前网络类型
使用缓存

2.6 单元测试

3. App高级

3.1 相关原理熟悉

3.1.1 Activity

启动流程
生命周期回调原理
与View/Window的关系
与Fragment的关系

3.1.2 View/Window

View/Window关系
View渲染
View事件分发处理流程

3.1.3 编译打包

编译打包原理
逆向工程分析
热修复

3.2 Hybrid App

3.2.1 与Native App的异同

3.2.2 主流框架

PhoneGap
ionic
React Native

3.3 架构能力

3.3.1 架构

MVC
MVP
MVVM
Flux
Clean Architecture

3.3.2 App框架

分包
分层

3.3.3 设计模式

OOD原则
常用设计模式运用

3.4 ART&Dalvik

AOT compilation
GC
Bytecode&.Dex

3.5 自动化测试

monkey/monkey runner
UIAutomator
Espresso
Robotium

4. 扩展学习

4.1 响应式编程

4.1.1 Rx

RxJava
RxAndroid
RxBinding

4.1.2 Agera

4.2 主流开源库

4.2.1 快速开发

Android Annotation
ButterKnife

4.2.2 Views

太多

4.2.3 HTTP模型

Retrofit
OkHttp
Volley

4.2.4 图片处理

Glide
Fresco
Picasso
UIL

4.2.5 依赖注入

Dagger2

4.2.6 数据库

ORMLite
GreenDAO
Realm
Sugar

4.2.7 辅助

Logger
LeakCanary
DbInspector

本文已上传至Github AndroidDevResources 项目, 欢迎Fork, 提出意见.

    </div>    <!--  -->    <div class="show-foot">      <a class="notebook" href="/nb/2866991">        <i class="iconfont ic-search-notebook"></i>        <span>Android经验谈</span>

<!-- 文章底部作者信息 -->  <div class="follow-detail">    <div class="info">      <a class="avatar" href="/u/bc1dacc65fae">        <img src="//upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/851999/e2599a8c087e.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/1/w/96/h/96" alt="96" />

anly_jun

    </div>      <div class="signature">看看书, 写写字; 捣鼓捣鼓小技术.

个人博客: http://blog.lmj.wiki

  <div class="support-author"></div><div class="meta-bottom">  <div class="btn like-group"></div>  <div class="share-group">    <a class="share-circle" data-action="weixin-share" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="分享到微信">      <i class="iconfont ic-wechat"></i>    </a>    <a class="share-circle" data-action="weibo-share" data-toggle="tooltip" href="javascript:void((function(s,d,e,r,l,p,t,z,c){var%20f=&#39;http://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?appkey=1881139527&#39;,u=z||d.location,p=[&#39;&amp;url=&#39;,e(u),&#39;&amp;title=&#39;,e(t||d.title),&#39;&amp;source=&#39;,e(r),&#39;&amp;sourceUrl=&#39;,e(l),&#39;&amp;content=&#39;,c||&#39;gb2312&#39;,&#39;&amp;pic=&#39;,e(p||&#39;&#39;)].join(&#39;&#39;);function%20a(){if(!window.open([f,p].join(&#39;&#39;),&#39;mb&#39;,[&#39;toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=440,height=430,left=&#39;,(s.width-440)/2,&#39;,top=&#39;,(s.height-430)/2].join(&#39;&#39;)))u.href=[f,p].join(&#39;&#39;);};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent))setTimeout(a,0);else%20a();})(screen,document,encodeURIComponent,&#39;&#39;,&#39;&#39;,&#39;http://cwb.assets.jianshu.io/notes/images/4976621/weibo/image_88b289420c2a.jpg&#39;, &#39;推荐 @anly-jun 的文章《Android App 开发技术图谱》（ 分享自 @简书 ）&#39;,&#39;http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=weibo&#39;,&#39;页面编码gb2312|utf-8默认gb2312&#39;));" data-original-title="分享到微博">      <i class="iconfont ic-weibo"></i>    </a>      <a class="share-circle" data-toggle="tooltip" href="http://cwb.assets.jianshu.io/notes/images/4976621/weibo/image_88b289420c2a.jpg" target="_blank" data-original-title="下载长微博图片">        <i class="iconfont ic-picture"></i>      </a>    <a class="share-circle more-share" tabindex="0" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="top" data-html="true" data-trigger="focus" href="javascript:void(0);" data-content='      <ul class="share-list">        <li><a href="javascript:void(function(){var d=document,e=encodeURIComponent,r=&#39;http://sns.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/qzshare/cgi_qzshare_onekey?url=&#39;+e(&#39;http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=qzone&#39;)+&#39;&amp;title=&#39;+e(&#39;推荐 anly_jun 的文章《Android App 开发技术图谱》&#39;),x=function(){if(!window.open(r,&#39;qzone&#39;,&#39;toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=yes,status=1,width=600,height=600&#39;))location.href=r};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)){setTimeout(x,0)}else{x()}})();"><i class="social-icon-sprite social-icon-zone"></i><span>分享到QQ空间</span></a></li>        <li><a href="javascript:void(function(){var d=document,e=encodeURIComponent,r=&#39;https://twitter.com/share?url=&#39;+e(&#39;http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=twitter&#39;)+&#39;&amp;text=&#39;+e(&#39;推荐 anly_jun 的文章《Android App 开发技术图谱》（ 分享自 @jianshucom ）&#39;)+&#39;&amp;related=&#39;+e(&#39;jianshucom&#39;),x=function(){if(!window.open(r,&#39;twitter&#39;,&#39;toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=yes,status=1,width=600,height=600&#39;))location.href=r};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)){setTimeout(x,0)}else{x()}})();"><i class="social-icon-sprite social-icon-twitter"></i><span>分享到Twitter</span></a></li>        <li><a href="javascript:void(function(){var d=document,e=encodeURIComponent,r=&#39;https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=483126645039390&amp;display=popup&amp;href=http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=facebook&#39;,x=function(){if(!window.open(r,&#39;facebook&#39;,&#39;toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=yes,status=1,width=450,height=330&#39;))location.href=r};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)){setTimeout(x,0)}else{x()}})();"><i class="social-icon-sprite social-icon-facebook"></i><span>分享到Facebook</span></a></li>        <li><a href="javascript:void(function(){var d=document,e=encodeURIComponent,r=&#39;https://plus.google.com/share?url=&#39;+e(&#39;http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=google_plus&#39;),x=function(){if(!window.open(r,&#39;google_plus&#39;,&#39;toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=yes,status=1,width=450,height=330&#39;))location.href=r};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)){setTimeout(x,0)}else{x()}})();"><i class="social-icon-sprite social-icon-google"></i><span>分享到Google+</span></a></li>        <li><a href="javascript:void(function(){var d=document,e=encodeURIComponent,s1=window.getSelection,s2=d.getSelection,s3=d.selection,s=s1?s1():s2?s2():s3?s3.createRange().text:&#39;&#39;,r=&#39;http://www.douban.com/recommend/?url=&#39;+e(&#39;http://www.jianshu.com/p/39c63eff3c36?utm_campaign=maleskine&amp;utm_content=note&amp;utm_medium=reader_share&amp;utm_source=douban&#39;)+&#39;&amp;title=&#39;+e(&#39;Android App 开发技术图谱&#39;)+&#39;&amp;sel=&#39;+e(s)+&#39;&amp;v=1&#39;,x=function(){if(!window.open(r,&#39;douban&#39;,&#39;toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=yes,status=1,width=450,height=330&#39;))location.href=r+&#39;&amp;r=1&#39;};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)){setTimeout(x,0)}else{x()}})()"><i class="social-icon-sprite social-icon-douban"></i><span>分享到豆瓣</span></a></li>      </ul>    '>更多分享</a>  </div></div><div id="vue_comment"></div>

<script type="application/json" data-name="page-data">{"user_signed_in":false,"locale":"zh-CN","os":"windows","read_mode":"day","read_font":"font2","note_show":{"is_author":false,"is_following_author":false,"is_liked_note":false,"follow_state":0,"uuid":"2a54a476-b4fe-4d7d-adcd-132365df1e3d"},"note":{"id":4976621,"slug":"39c63eff3c36","user_id":851999,"notebook_id":2866991,"commentable":true,"likes_count":94,"views_count":7308,"public_wordage":744,"comments_count":10,"total_rewards_count":1,"is_author":false,"author":{"nickname":"anly_jun","total_wordage":68811,"followers_count":1860,"total_likes_count":2150}}}</script><script src="//cdn2.jianshu.io/assets/babel-polyfill-676833c6a4d68573b4c3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="//cdn2.jianshu.io/assets/web-base-3b4a327922f6c3b40878.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

阅读全文

0 0

java租车系统代码

原创粉丝点击