LeetCode 415. Add Strings
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题目
Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as string, return the sum of num1 and num2.
Note:
1. The length of both num1 and num2 is < 5100.
2. Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9.
3. Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.
4. You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
思考
既然题目不能用将string换成int的函数,而且返回的和也为string,就直接用string的字符来进行加法操作。
分4种情况:
1. 其中一个为空(或为0),答案及为另一个数;
2. 二者长度一样;
3. sum1比sum2长;
4. sum1比sum2短。
答案
c++
class Solution {public: string addStrings(string num1, string num2) { if (num1.length() == 0) return num2; if (num2.length() == 0) return num1; string a(num1), b(num2); reverse(a.begin(), a.end()); reverse(b.begin(), b.end()); string result = ""; int len1 = num1.length(), len2 = num2.length(); int temp = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2; int i; result = a[0] + b[0] - '0'; for (i = 1; i < temp; i++) { char add = a[i] + b[i] - '0'; if (result[i-1] > '9') { add++; result[i-1] -= 10; } result += add; } if (len1 < len2) { for (; i < len2; i++) { char add = b[i]; if (result[i-1] > '9') { add++; result[i-1] -= 10; } result += add; } } else if (len1 > len2) { for (; i < len1; i++) { char add = a[i]; if (result[i-1] > '9') { add++; result[i-1] -= 10; } result += add; } } if (result[i-1] > '9') { result += '1'; result[i-1] -= 10; } reverse(result.begin(), result.end()); return result; }};
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