利用UiAutomator写一个自动遍历渠道包关键功能的脚本

本人在做自动化测试的过程中，出现了一个需求。原因是，在发出去的渠道包里面，偶然一次有两个渠道包微博登录失败的bug，所以想着利用UiAutomator写了一个自动遍历每个渠道包的登录方式的脚本。经过尝试第一版终于完成，分享代码和思路，供大家参考。

思路：把所有渠道包放在一个apk的文件夹里面。写好代码打包成jar包，先push到手机中，然后再导出一个jar包，再这个包里用命令执行UiAutomator脚本。输出结果并保存日志在当前目录下。

下面是放在电脑上的jar包程序入口所在的类的代码：

package happyjuzi;import java.io.File;import source.Common;public class Script extends Common {public static void main(String[] args) {Script script = new Script();script.testDemo();}public static Script getInstance() {return new Script();}public void testDemo() {String home = getWorkSpase();//获取当前路径output(home);File file = new File(home + "/apk");// File file = new File("/Users/dahaohaozai/Desktop" + "/apk");File[] file2 = file.listFiles();for (int i = 0; i < file2.length; i++) {File apk = file2[i];String path = apk.getAbsolutePath();for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {output(apk.getName(), i + 1);execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb uninstall com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi");execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb install " + path);execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb shell uiautomator runtest demo.jar --nohup -c happyjuzi.AppTest#testTest" + k);}}}}

下面是自己调试类的代码，暂且把需要运行的方法直接写在这里了，如果你也要写脚本，不建议这么做。

package happyjuzi;import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.text.ParseException;import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;import android.os.RemoteException;import source.UiAutomatorHelper;@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public class AppTest extends AppCase {public static String jarName, testClass, testName, androidId;public static void main(String[] args)throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, InterruptedException, IOException, ParseException {jarName = "demo";testClass = "happyjuzi.AppTest";testName = "testTest0";// Script.getInstance().testDemo();// PerformanceThread.getInstance().start();//启动线程new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName);// 调试用例// PerformanceThread.key = false;//结束线程}public void testTest0() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {startJuziApp();skipGuideage();login(0);checkIsLogin();}public void testTest1() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {startJuziApp();skipGuideage();login(1);checkIsLogin();}public void testTest2() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {startJuziApp();skipGuideage();login(2);checkIsLogin();}public void testTest3() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {startJuziApp();skipGuideage();login(3);checkIsLogin();}}

下面是这三个封装方法的代码：

/** * 跳过引导页 *  * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException * @throws UiObjectNotFoundException */public void skipGuideage() throws IOException, InterruptedException, UiObjectNotFoundException {startJuziApp();waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_skip");swipeLeft();swipeLeft();waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_start");sleep(5000);if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close").exists()) {waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close");}}/** * 登录 *  * @param key *            选择登录方式 * @throws UiObjectNotFoundException */public void login(int key) throws UiObjectNotFoundException {switch (key) {case 0:waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/wx_view");waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");break;case 1:waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/qq_view");sleep(5000);if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").exists()) {clickPiont(500, 1820);}waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");break;case 2:waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/sina_view");sleep(5000);if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin").exists()) {waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin");}waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");break;case 3:waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_view");writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_num_view", "******");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view");writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/pwd_view", "*****");waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view");waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");break;default:break;}}/** * 检查是否登录成功 */public void checkIsLogin() {if (getUiObjectByText("点击头像登录").exists()) {outpu("登录失败！");} else {output("登录成功！");}}

由于时间比较紧，所以封装做得不够好，注释也少。先看看实际效果后期再改进，毕竟需求是会不断变化的。

导出jar包的时候，如果是Mac运行jar包，一定要修改里面ADB_PATH地址，不然会报错。具体导出jar包文件的办法，博客里上一篇帖子就是。