Java Integer为什么要使用equals而不会==比较

先看一段代码

package com.lang;/** * @author wangyl-910 * @description * @date 2017/11/4 * @see */public class Integer {    public static void main(String[] args) {        java.lang.Integer a = 10;        java.lang.Integer b = 10;        java.lang.Integer c = 128;        java.lang.Integer d = 128;        int e = 128;        //print true        System.out.println(a==b);        //print false        System.out.println(c==d);        //print ture        System.out.println(c==e);    }}

a==b打印true,c==b打印false

a ==b 操作时jdk会做自动装箱操作，即调用Integer.valueof方法后通过==比较，valueOf会对-128 至127的数字做缓存

所以a==b比较的是同一个对像，而c,d是两个不同的对象==时返回false

c==e jvm对c做了拆箱操作 其实是c.intvalue==e它们比较的是值所有打印true

代码如下：

Integer.valueOf源码

/**     * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified     * {@code int} value.  If a new {@code Integer} instance is not     * required, this method should generally be used in preference to     * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely     * to yield significantly better space and time performance by     * caching frequently requested values.     *     * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,     * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.     *     * @param  i an {@code int} value.     * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.     * @since  1.5     */    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];        return new Integer(i);    }

类加载器Integer时加载IntegerCache源码

private static class IntegerCache {        static final int low = -128;        static final int high;        static final Integer cache[];        static {            // high value may be configured by property            int h = 127;            String integerCacheHighPropValue =                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);                i = Math.max(i, 127);                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);            }            high = h;            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];            int j = low;            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);        }        private IntegerCache() {}    }

==与equals的区别

== 一般用于基本类型比较,==比较对象类型时比较的是引用

equals 用于比较对象类型，Integer,String之类的对像类型都有重写Object方法的equals方法

Integer.equals 源码

/**     * Compares this object to the specified object.  The result is     * {@code true} if and only if the argument is not     * {@code null} and is an {@code Integer} object that     * contains the same {@code int} value as this object.     *     * @param   obj   the object to compare with.     * @return  {@code true} if the objects are the same;     *          {@code false} otherwise.     */    public boolean equals(Object obj) {        if (obj instanceof Integer) {            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();        }        return false;    }

总结：

基本类型 ==比较值是否相等

对像类型 ==比较是否同一对象，equals比较值是否相等

备注：源码来自JDK1.7