如何快速的实现极光推送

来源：互联网发布：ubuntu 配置openstack 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 12:40

因为自己已经没有用EC（eclipse）开发（因为已经停止维护了），现在基本都是用的AS（AndroidStudio），推荐使用AS,以下的都是以AS开发工具为粒子的

我们使用极光最新版的，最新版的我们在gradle里面吧下面的几个配置好，然后再Manifest就不需要再配置了（之后只需要吧你自己MyRecever配置一下就OK了）（这个是我最喜欢的，之前都需要配置一大板）

JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "你的appkey", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.

1.在 module 的 gradle 中添加依赖和AndroidManifest的替换变量。

android {
    ......
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //JPush上注册的包名.
        ......

        ndk {
            //选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
            // 还可以添加 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64'
        }

        manifestPlaceholders = [
            JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
            JPUSH_APPKEY : "你的appkey", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
            JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
        ]
        ......
    }
    ......
}

dependencies {
    ......

    compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.0.9' // 此处以JPush 3.0.9 版本为例。
    compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.1.7' // 此处以JCore 1.1.7 版本为例。
    ......
}

2.以下是极光推送的权限配置

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" android:targetSdkVersion="23" /><!-- Required --><permission    android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"    android:protectionLevel="signature" /><!-- Required --><uses-permission android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /><!-- Optional. Required for location feature --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <!-- 用于开启 debug 版本的应用在6.0 系统上 层叠窗口权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

3.配置自定义的广播类

<!-- 极光推送 用户自定 --><!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器 --><receiver    android:name=".jpush.MyReceiver"    android:enabled="true">    <intent-filter>        <!-- Required 用户注册SDK的intent -->        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />        <!-- Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent -->        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />        <!-- Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent -->        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />        <!-- Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent -->        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />        <!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />        <category android:name="${applicationId}" />    </intent-filter></receiver>

4.最后不要忘了在自定义的Application里面初始化（）

<application    android:name=".base.BaseApplication"    android:allowBackup="true"    android:icon="@drawable/logo"

比如我的是BaseApplication,这个是自己写的类继承Application这个类的

@Overridepublic void onCreate() {    super.onCreate();    /**     * 极光推送  初始化     * */    JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);    JPushInterface.init(this);

里面自定义的Receiver我也贴一下我自己的吧，大家可以根据自己项目的需要进行处理

package com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.jpush;import android.app.ActivityManager;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.ui.activity.HomeDetailActivity;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.ui.activity.NewsDetailActivity;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.ui.activity.SetsActivity;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.ui.activity.WebActivity;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.utils.ConstantTools;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.utils.GlobalTools;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.utils.JumpUtils;import com.example.ruidun.ShanXunApplication.utils.UIUtils;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;/** * 自定义接收器 * <p/> * 如果不定义这个 Receiver，则： * 1) 默认用户会打开主界面 * 2) 接收不到自定义消息 */public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {    private static final String TAG = "JPush";    private static String type = null;    private static String pushId = null;    private Intent myIntent;    @Override    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));        if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {            String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);            //send the Registration Id to your server...        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));            processCustomMessage(context, bundle);        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");//            int msg_id = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MSG_ID);            int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);            String content = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);            String extra = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);            //**************解析推送过来的json数据并存放到集合中 begin******************            try {                JSONObject json = new JSONObject(extra);                type = json.getString("type");                pushId = json.getString("pushId");            } catch (JSONException e) {                e.printStackTrace();                return;            }            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知" + "type====" + type + "pushId" + pushId);            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);            Intent intentReceived = new Intent();            intentReceived.setAction(GlobalTools.HAVE_NEWS);            UIUtils.getContext().sendOrderedBroadcast(intentReceived, null);            ConstantTools.putAcaCheConfig(UIUtils.getContext(),                    GlobalTools.HAVE_NEWS, true);        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");            if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_1)) {                //打开自定义的Activity                myIntent = new Intent(context, HomeDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("dsId", pushId);                myIntent.putExtra("type", GlobalTools.releaseType.need);//                        intent.putExtras(bundle);//                        myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_2)) {//                JumpUtils.typeToActivity(getActivity(), NewsDetailActivity.class, "mtId", item.getMtId());//                Intent intent2 = new Intent();//                intent                //打开自定义的Activity                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "2");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_3)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "3");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_4)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "3");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_5)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "1");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_6)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "1");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_7)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "1");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_8)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, NewsDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("mtId", "1");                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_9)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, HomeDetailActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("dsId", pushId);                myIntent.putExtra("type", GlobalTools.releaseType.service);//                        intent.putExtras(bundle);//                        myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            } else if (type.equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_10)) {                myIntent = new Intent(context, WebActivity.class);                myIntent.putExtra("WebUri", pushId);                myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);                context.startActivity(myIntent);                return;            }//                    for (int i = 0; i < map.size(); i++) {//                    if (map.get("key").equals(GlobalTools.JPushType_1)){//                        //打开自定义的Activity//                        Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, SetsActivity.class);//                        intent.putExtras(bundle);//                        //i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//                        myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);//                        context.startActivity(myIntent);//                    }//                }        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction()))        {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));            //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction()))        {            boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);            Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected);        } else        {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());        }    }    // 打印所有的 intent extra 数据    private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();        for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {            if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));            } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));            } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {                    Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");                    continue;                }                try {                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));                    Iterator<String> it = json.keys();                    while (it.hasNext()) {                        String myKey = it.next().toString();                        sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +                                myKey + " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]");                    }                } catch (JSONException e) {                    Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");                }            } else {                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));            }        }        return sb.toString();    }    //send msg to MainActivity    private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {//    if (MainActivity.isForeground) {//       String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);//       String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);//       Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);//       msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);//       if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {//          try {//             JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);//             if (extraJson.length() > 0) {//                msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);//             }//          } catch (JSONException e) {////          }////       }//       context.sendBroadcast(msgIntent);//    }    }    /**     * 判断应用是否运行在前台     */    public static boolean isRunningForeground(Context context) {        String packageName = getPackageName(context);        String topActivityClassName = getTopActivityName(context);        System.out.println("packageName=" + packageName                + ",topActivityClassName=" + topActivityClassName);        if (packageName != null && topActivityClassName != null                && topActivityClassName.startsWith(packageName)) {            System.out.println("---> isRunningForeGround");            return true;        } else {            System.out.println("---> isRunningBackGround");            return false;        }    }    public static String getTopActivityName(Context context) {        String topActivityClassName = null;        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) (context                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfos = activityManager                .getRunningTasks(1);        if (runningTaskInfos != null) {            ComponentName f = runningTaskInfos.get(0).topActivity;            topActivityClassName = f.getClassName();        }        return topActivityClassName;    }    public static String getPackageName(Context context) {        String packageName = context.getPackageName();        return packageName;    }}

这样基本就可以了，如果还有不懂的地方，可以看看官方的文档什么的，官方链接：https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/client/Android/android_guide/

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