HDU-2717 Catch That Cow(搜索)
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Catch That Cow
Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16648 Accepted Submission(s): 4959
Problem Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
- Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
- Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.
没什么 好说的简单搜索 , 记住可以后退一步就行 ,卡了一下 想想挺傻逼的
code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int vis[100100];struct node{ int x; int step;};node s1,s2;int bfs(int n,int k){ queue<node>q; s1.x=n; s1.step=0; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); q.push(s1); while(!q.empty()) { s1=q.front(); q.pop(); if(s1.x==k) return s1.step; s2.x=s1.x+1; s2.step=s1.step+1; if(s2.x>=0&&s2.x<=100000&&!vis[s2.x]) { vis[s2.x]=1; q.push(s2); } s2.x=s1.x-1; s2.step=s1.step+1; if(s2.x>=0&&s2.x<=100000&&!vis[s2.x]) { vis[s2.x]=1; q.push(s2); } s2.x=2*s1.x; s2.step=s1.step+1; if(s2.x>=0&&s2.x<=100000&&!vis[s2.x]) { vis[s2.x]=1; q.push(s2); } }}int main(){ int n,k; while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) { printf ("%d\n",bfs(n,k)); } return 0;}
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