python3写excel

说明

2007版以前的Excel（xls结尾的），需要使用xlrd读，xlwt写。
2007版以后的Excel（xlsx结尾的），需要使用openpyxl来读写。
pypi的地址：

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwt
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/openpyxl
openpyxl文档地址：

https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changes.html
举个栗子

# 读写2003 excelimport xlrdimport xlwt# 读写2007 excelimport openpyxl#!/usr/bin/env python# coding=utf-8import xlrdimport xlwtdef write03Excel(path):    wb = xlwt.Workbook()    #类的实例化    sheet = wb.add_sheet("2003测试表")    #下角的名字    value = [["名称", "价格", "出版社", "语言"],             ["如何高效读懂一本书", "22.3", "机械工业出版社", "中文"],             ["暗时间", "32.4", "人民邮电出版社", "中文"],             ["拆掉思维里的墙", "26.7", "机械工业出版社", "中文"]]    for i in range(0, 4):        #索引是从0开始        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):            sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j])    wb.save(path)    print("写入数据成功！")def read03Excel(path):    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)    sheets = workbook.sheet_names()    #返回一个列表    worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])    #也可以直接写名字    for i in range(0, worksheet.nrows):        row = worksheet.row(i)        for j in range(0, worksheet.ncols):            print(worksheet.cell_value(i, j), "\t",end = "")            #保证每行完全在一行        print()file_2003 = '/home/cwh/Desktop/2003.xls'#绝对路径f = open(file_2003,'w+')#创建文件f.close()write03Excel(file_2003)read03Excel(file_2003)def write07Excel(path):    wb = openpyxl.Workbook()    sheet = wb.active    sheet.title = '2007测试表'    value = [["名称", "价格", "出版社", "语言"],             ["如何高效读懂一本书", "22.3", "机械工业出版社", "中文"],             ["暗时间", "32.4", "人民邮电出版社", "中文"],             ["拆掉思维里的墙", "26.7", "机械工业出版社", "中文"]]    for i in range(0, 4):        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):            sheet.cell(row=i+1, column=j+1, value=str(value[i][j]))    wb.save(path)    print("写入数据成功！")def read07Excel(path):    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)    sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('2007测试表')    for row in sheet.rows:        for cell in row:            print(cell.value, "\t", end="")        print()file_2007 = 'data/2007.xlsx'write07Excel(file_2007)read07Excel(file_2007)

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jeikerxiao/article/details/73614335