RedHat6.6 更换CentOS6 yum和yum源

来源：互联网发布：金庸误解知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 18:40

redhat默认自带的yum源需要注册，才能更新，报错：
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
可替换为centos对应的源。操作如下：

1、删除redhat原有的yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e –nodeps

2、下载yum安装文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装组件

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

下面安装失败了

# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
       python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed byyum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root

少python-urlgrabber 组件，下载：

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]
       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from installof python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from packagepython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

下载个python2.6重装

wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/4/mirror/scientificlinux/6.5/x86_64/updates/security/python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

----查看当前python rpm版本----

------------

#rpm -e python-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
# rpm -ivh python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

有报错，需要依赖包，继续

# rpm -ivh python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps  --force

warning:python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]
  1:python                ########################################### [ 50%]
  2:python-libs           ########################################### [100%]

没问题，可以继续

Phtyon url 也要粗暴下

# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]
  1:python-urlgrabber     ########################################### [100%]

安装yum

# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
warning:yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]
  1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [50%]
  2:yum                   ########################################### [100%]

订阅就不要了，反正也没钱

# rpm -qa | grep subsc*
subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64
# rpm -e subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

4、设置yum

下载repo文件到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号：6

清除原有缓存，重建缓存，更新

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update

完成

参考

网易：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

http://433266.blog.51cto.com/423266/1852899

http://www.iyunv.com/thread-41279-1-1.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_50f908410101cto6.html

wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/4/mirror/scientificlinux/6.5/x86_64/updates/security/python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

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