Spring Boot + Spring Data + Elasticsearch实例

在本文中，我们将讨论“如何创建Spring Boot + Spring Data + Elasticsearch范例”。

本文中使用的工具：

1. Spring Boot 1.5.1.RELEASE

2. Spring Boot Starter Data Elasticsearch 1.5.1.RELEASE

3. Spring Data Elasticsearch 2.10.RELEASE

4. Elasticsearch 2.4.4

5. Maven

6. Java 8

注意
SpringBoot 1.5.1.RELEASE和Spring Data Elasticsearch 2.10.RELEASE仅支持ElasticSearch 2.4.0。他们不支持最新版本的ElasticSearch 5.x版本。

另附：目前spring boot借助spring data可以操作es。但是版本上有严格的要求。（此句非原文，为减少踩坑）

1.项目结构

一个标准的Maven项目结构。

2.项目依赖

为Spring Data ElasticSearch application配置spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <artifactId>springboot-springdata-elasticsearch-example</artifactId>    <packaging>jar</packaging>    <url>https://www.mkyong.com</url>    <version>1.0</version>    <parent>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>    </parent>    <properties>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <!-- Runtime, for Embedded Elasticsearch,            comment this if connect to external elastic search server-->        <dependency>            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <!-- Package as an executable jar/war -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

检查项目依赖关系：

$ mvn dependency:tree[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building springboot-springdata-elasticsearch-example 1.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ springboot-springdata-elasticsearch-example ---[INFO] org.springframework.boot:springboot-springdata-elasticsearch-example:jar:1.0[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.9:compile[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.9:compile[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:compile[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-elasticsearch:jar:2.1.0.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.13.0.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |     +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile[INFO] |     +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.9.7:compile[INFO] |     +- org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch:jar:2.4.4:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-core:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-memory:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-sandbox:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-suggest:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-join:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-grouping:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial3d:jar:5.5.2:compile[INFO] |     |  |  \- com.spatial4j:spatial4j:jar:0.5:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.elasticsearch:securesm:jar:1.0:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.carrotsearch:hppc:jar:0.7.1:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-smile:jar:2.8.6:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml:jar:2.8.6:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-cbor:jar:2.8.6:compile[INFO] |     |  +- io.netty:netty:jar:3.10.6.Final:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.ning:compress-lzf:jar:1.0.2:compile[INFO] |     |  +- com.tdunning:t-digest:jar:3.0:compile[INFO] |     |  +- org.hdrhistogram:HdrHistogram:jar:2.1.6:compile[INFO] |     |  +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.3.1:compile[INFO] |     |  \- com.twitter:jsr166e:jar:1.1.0:compile[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.6:compile[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.6:compile[INFO] |     |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile[INFO] |     +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.22:compile[INFO] |     \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:test[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:test[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:test[INFO] |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test[INFO] |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test[INFO] |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test[INFO] |  |        \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test[INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test[INFO] |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test[INFO] |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test[INFO] |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:test[INFO] \- net.java.dev.jna:jna:jar:4.2.2:runtime[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.867 s[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-14T19:55:41+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 27M/437M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Spring Data ElasticSearch应用程序

现在开始我们的Spring Boot + Spring Data + Elasticsearch实例：

3.1，为我们的项目开发model类

Book.java

package com.mkyong.book.model;import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;@Document(indexName = "mkyong", type = "books")public class Book {    @Id    private String id;    private String title;    private String author;    private String releaseDate;    public Book() {    }    public Book(String id, String title, String author, String releaseDate) {        this.id = id;        this.title = title;        this.author = author;        this.releaseDate = releaseDate;    }    //getters and setters    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Book{" +                "id='" + id + '\'' +                ", title='" + title + '\'' +                ", author='" + author + '\'' +                ", releaseDate='" + releaseDate + '\'' +                '}';    }}

3.2，为我们的项目开发Elasticsearch存储库

BookRepository.java

package com.mkyong.book.repository;import com.mkyong.book.model.Book;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;import java.util.List;public interface BookRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Book, String> {    Page<Book> findByAuthor(String author, Pageable pageable);    List<Book> findByTitle(String title);}

3.3，为我们的项目开发service层

BookService.java

package com.mkyong.book.service;import com.mkyong.book.model.Book;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;import java.util.List;public interface BookService {    Book save(Book book);    void delete(Book book);    Book findOne(String id);    Iterable<Book> findAll();    Page<Book> findByAuthor(String author, PageRequest pageRequest);    List<Book> findByTitle(String title);}

BookServiceImpl.java

package com.mkyong.book.service;import com.mkyong.book.model.Book;import com.mkyong.book.repository.BookRepository;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;@Servicepublic class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {    private BookRepository bookRepository;  @Autowired    public void setBookRepository(BookRepository bookRepository) {        this.bookRepository = bookRepository;    }    public Book save(Book book) {        return bookRepository.save(book);    }    public void delete(Book book) {        bookRepository.delete(book);    }    public Book findOne(String id) {        return bookRepository.findOne(id);    }    public Iterable<Book> findAll() {        return bookRepository.findAll();    }    public Page<Book> findByAuthor(String author, PageRequest pageRequest) {        return bookRepository.findByAuthor(author, pageRequest);    }    public List<Book> findByTitle(String title) {        return bookRepository.findByTitle(title);    }}

3.4，在application.properties中配置Elasticsearch属性

application.properties

elasticsearch.clustername = mkyong-clusterelasticsearch.host = localhostelasticsearch.port = 9300## Home directory of the embedded Elasticsearch instance. Default to the# current working directory.##spring.data.elasticsearch.properties.path.home=target/elastic-embedded#spring.data.elasticsearch.properties.transport.tcp.connect_timeout=60s

3.5，为SpringBoot配置。TransportClient连接ElasticSearch

MkyongElasticsearchConfiguration.java

package com.mkyong;import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchOperations;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsearchRepositories;import java.net.InetAddress;@Configuration@EnableElasticsearchRepositories(basePackages = "com.mkyong.book.repository")public class EsConfig {    @Value("${elasticsearch.host}")    private String EsHost;    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")    private int EsPort;    @Value("${elasticsearch.clustername}")    private String EsClusterName;    @Bean    public Client client() throws Exception {        Settings esSettings = Settings.settingsBuilder()                .put("cluster.name", EsClusterName)                .build();        //https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/_transport_client_versus_node_client.html        return TransportClient.builder()                .settings(esSettings)                .build()                .addTransportAddress(          new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(EsHost), EsPort));    }    @Bean    public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() throws Exception {        return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client());    }    //Embedded Elasticsearch Server    /*@Bean    public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {        return new ElasticsearchTemplate(nodeBuilder().local(true).node().client());    }*/}

4.开发测试应用程序

让我们开发一个测试应用程序来测试我们的代码。

BookServiceTest.java

package com.mkyong;import com.mkyong.book.model.Book;import com.mkyong.book.service.BookService;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;import static org.junit.Assert.*;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)public class BookServiceTest {    @Autowired    private BookService bookService;    @Autowired    private ElasticsearchTemplate esTemplate;    @Before    public void before() {        esTemplate.deleteIndex(Book.class);        esTemplate.createIndex(Book.class);        esTemplate.putMapping(Book.class);        esTemplate.refresh(Book.class);    }    @Test    public void testSave() {        Book book = new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017");        Book testBook = bookService.save(book);        assertNotNull(testBook.getId());        assertEquals(testBook.getTitle(), book.getTitle());        assertEquals(testBook.getAuthor(), book.getAuthor());        assertEquals(testBook.getReleaseDate(), book.getReleaseDate());    }    @Test    public void testFindOne() {        Book book = new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017");        bookService.save(book);        Book testBook = bookService.findOne(book.getId());        assertNotNull(testBook.getId());        assertEquals(testBook.getTitle(), book.getTitle());        assertEquals(testBook.getAuthor(), book.getAuthor());        assertEquals(testBook.getReleaseDate(), book.getReleaseDate());    }    @Test    public void testFindByTitle() {        Book book = new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017");        bookService.save(book);        List<Book> byTitle = bookService.findByTitle(book.getTitle());        assertThat(byTitle.size(), is(1));    }    @Test    public void testFindByAuthor() {        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();        bookList.add(new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017"));        bookList.add(new Book("1002", "Apache Lucene Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "13-MAR-2017"));        bookList.add(new Book("1003", "Apache Solr Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "21-MAR-2017"));        bookList.add(new Book("1007", "Spring Data + ElasticSearch", "Rambabu Posa", "01-APR-2017"));        bookList.add(new Book("1008", "Spring Boot + MongoDB", "Mkyong", "25-FEB-2017"));        for (Book book : bookList) {            bookService.save(book);        }        Page<Book> byAuthor = bookService.findByAuthor("Rambabu Posa", new PageRequest(0, 10));        assertThat(byAuthor.getTotalElements(), is(4L));        Page<Book> byAuthor2 = bookService.findByAuthor("Mkyong", new PageRequest(0, 10));        assertThat(byAuthor2.getTotalElements(), is(1L));    }    @Test    public void testDelete() {        Book book = new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017");        bookService.save(book);        bookService.delete(book);        Book testBook = bookService.findOne(book.getId());        assertNull(testBook);    }}

5.运行Spring Boot Application

5.1要运行这个演示，我们应该按照以下这些步骤：

        1、安装Java并设置JAVA_HOME和PATH变量。

        2、安装Maven。

        3、安装Elasticsearch 2.4.0
这里做一个假设路径：ELASTICSEARCH_HOME = C：\ elasticsearch-2.4.0

        4、配置ElasticSearch
打开$ {ELASTICSEARCH_HOME} \ config \ elasticsearch.yml并添加以下配置

cluster.name: mkyong-cluster

       5、启动Elasticsearch实例

5.2运行Spring Boot Application，它会将3个book对象插入到Elastic Server中。

Application.java

package com.mkyong;import com.mkyong.book.model.Book;import com.mkyong.book.service.BookService;import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchOperations;import java.util.Map;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class Application implements CommandLineRunner {    @Autowired    private ElasticsearchOperations es;    @Autowired    private BookService bookService;    public static void main(String args[]) {        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);    }    @Override    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {        printElasticSearchInfo();        bookService.save(new Book("1001", "Elasticsearch Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "23-FEB-2017"));        bookService.save(new Book("1002", "Apache Lucene Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "13-MAR-2017"));        bookService.save(new Book("1003", "Apache Solr Basics", "Rambabu Posa", "21-MAR-2017"));        //fuzzey search        Page<Book> books = bookService.findByAuthor("Rambabu", new PageRequest(0, 10));        //List<Book> books = bookService.findByTitle("Elasticsearch Basics");        books.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));    }    //useful for debug, print elastic search details    private void printElasticSearchInfo() {        System.out.println("--ElasticSearch--");        Client client = es.getClient();        Map<String, String> asMap = client.settings().getAsMap();        asMap.forEach((k, v) -> {            System.out.println(k + " = " + v);        });        System.out.println("--ElasticSearch--");    }}

输出结果：

.   ____          _            __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.1.RELEASE)//...--ElasticSearch--client.type = transportcluster.name = mkyong-clustername = Baalnetwork.server = falsenode.client = truetransport.ping_schedule = 5s--ElasticSearch--Book{id='1001', title='Elasticsearch Basics', author='Rambabu Posa', releaseDate='23-FEB-2017'}Book{id='1002', title='Apache Lucene Basics', author='Rambabu Posa', releaseDate='13-MAR-2017'}Book{id='1003', title='Apache Solr Basics', author='Rambabu Posa', releaseDate='21-MAR-2017'}//...

当我们运行应用程序时，我们的数据存储在$ {ELASTICSEARCH_HOME} \ data \ mkyong-cluster中了。

5.3 Maven打包一下并且运行它。

运行结果：

$ mvn package$ java -jar target/springboot-springdata-elasticsearch-example-1.0.jar

5.4用cURL工具测试一下。

运行结果：

C:\curl-7.53.1\bin>curl "http://localhost:9200/mkyong/books/_search?pretty=true"{  "took" : 3,  "timed_out" : false,  "_shards" : {    "total" : 5,    "successful" : 5,    "failed" : 0  },  "hits" : {    "total" : 3,    "max_score" : 1.0,    "hits" : [ {      "_index" : "mkyong",      "_type" : "books",      "_id" : "1001",      "_score" : 1.0,      "_source" : {        "id" : "1001",        "title" : "Elasticsearch Basics",        "author" : "Rambabu Posa",        "releaseDate" : "23-FEB-2017"      }    }, {      "_index" : "mkyong",      "_type" : "books",      "_id" : "1002",      "_score" : 1.0,      "_source" : {        "id" : "1002",        "title" : "Apache Lucene Basics",        "author" : "Rambabu Posa",        "releaseDate" : "13-MAR-2017"      }    }, {      "_index" : "mkyong",      "_type" : "books",      "_id" : "1003",      "_score" : 1.0,      "_source" : {        "id" : "1003",        "title" : "Apache Solr Basics",        "author" : "Rambabu Posa",        "releaseDate" : "21-MAR-2017"      }    } ]  }}

运行结果：

C:\curl-7.53.1\bin>curl "http://localhost:9200/mkyong/books/_search?q=_id:1003&pretty=true"{  "took" : 3,  "timed_out" : false,  "_shards" : {    "total" : 5,    "successful" : 5,    "failed" : 0  },  "hits" : {    "total" : 1,    "max_score" : 1.0,    "hits" : [ {      "_index" : "mkyong",      "_type" : "books",      "_id" : "1003",      "_score" : 1.0,      "_source" : {        "id" : "1003",        "title" : "Apache Solr Basics",        "author" : "Rambabu Posa",        "releaseDate" : "21-MAR-2017"      }    } ]  }}

原文链接：

https://www.mkyong.com/spring-boot/spring-boot-spring-data-elasticsearch-example/

相关阅读：

官网：

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch

版本约束相关：

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch/wiki/Spring-Data-Elasticsearch---Spring-Boot---version-matrix

springboot系列文章：

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/riHsgEXsljMEVfyAluxt2Q