ubuntu 16.04 使用 pandoc + xelatex 将 markdown 转换为 pdf

安装pandoc和xelatex

sudo apt install pandocsudo apt install texlive-xetex

文档转换命令

pandoc *.md --latex-engine=xelatex --template=pandoc.template -o *.pdf

pandoc.template文件

\documentclass[$if(fontsize)$$fontsize$,$endif$$if(lang)$$lang$,$endif$$if(papersize)$$papersize$,$endif$]{$documentclass$}\usepackage{geometry}       % 設定邊界\geometry{  top=1in,  inner=1in,  outer=1in,  bottom=1in,  headheight=3ex,  headsep=2ex}\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\usepackage{lmodern}\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}$if(euro)$  \usepackage{eurosym}$endif$\else % if luatex or xelatex  \usepackage{fontspec}     % 允許設定字體  \usepackage{xeCJK}        % 分開設置中英文字型  \setCJKmainfont{WenQuanYi Micro Hei}  % 設定中文字型  \setmainfont{Ubuntu}  % 設定英文字型  \setromanfont{Ubuntu}     % 字型  \setmonofont{Ubuntu}  \linespread{1.2}\selectfont   % 行距  \XeTeXlinebreaklocale "zh"    % 針對中文自動換行  \XeTeXlinebreakskip = 0pt plus 1pt % 字與字之間加入0pt至1pt的間距，確保左右對整齊  \parindent 0em        % 段落縮進  \setlength{\parskip}{20pt}    % 段落之間的距離  \ifxetex    \usepackage{xltxtra,xunicode}  \fi  \defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text,Scale=MatchLowercase}  \newcommand{\euro}{€}$if(mainfont)$    \setmainfont{$mainfont$}$endif$$if(sansfont)$    \setsansfont{$sansfont$}$endif$$if(monofont)$    \setmonofont{$monofont$}$endif$$if(mathfont)$    \setmathfont{$mathfont$}$endif$\fi% use microtype if available\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{\usepackage{microtype}}{}$if(geometry)$\usepackage[$for(geometry)$$geometry$$sep$,$endfor$]{geometry}$endif$$if(natbib)$\usepackage{natbib}\bibliographystyle{plainnat}$endif$$if(biblatex)$\usepackage{biblatex}$if(biblio-files)$\bibliography{$biblio-files$}$endif$$endif$$if(listings)$\usepackage{listings}$endif$$if(lhs)$\lstnewenvironment{code}{\lstset{language=Haskell,basicstyle=\small\ttfamily}}{}$endif$$if(highlighting-macros)$$highlighting-macros$$endif$$if(verbatim-in-note)$\usepackage{fancyvrb}$endif$$if(tables)$\usepackage{longtable}$endif$$if(graphics)$\usepackage{graphicx}% We will generate all images so they have a width \maxwidth. This means% that they will get their normal width if they fit onto the page, but% are scaled down if they would overflow the margins.\makeatletter\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}\makeatother\let\Oldincludegraphics\includegraphics\renewcommand{\includegraphics}[1]{\Oldincludegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{#1}}$endif$\ifxetex  \usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex              unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex              xetex]{hyperref}\else  \usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}\fi\hypersetup{breaklinks=true,            bookmarks=true,            pdfauthor={$author-meta$},            pdftitle={$title-meta$},            colorlinks=true,            urlcolor=$if(urlcolor)$$urlcolor$$else$blue$endif$,            linkcolor=$if(linkcolor)$$linkcolor$$else$magenta$endif$,            pdfborder={0 0 0}}\urlstyle{same}  % don't use monospace font for urls$if(links-as-notes)$% Make links footnotes instead of hotlinks:\renewcommand{\href}[2]{#2\footnote{\url{#1}}}$endif$$if(strikeout)$\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}% avoid problems with \sout in headers with hyperref:\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\renewcommand{\sout}{}}$endif$\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em}  % prevent overfull lines\title{\huge 在OSX平台上的XeLaTeX中文測試} % 設置標題，使用巨大字體\author{FoolEgg.com}        % 設置作者\date{February 2013}        % 設置日期\newcommand{\tightlist}{%  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%\usepackage{titling}%\setlength{\droptitle}{-8em}   % 將標題移動至頁面的上面\usepackage{fancyhdr}\usepackage{lastpage}\pagestyle{fancyplain}$if(numbersections)$\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}$else$\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}$endif$$if(verbatim-in-note)$\VerbatimFootnotes % allows verbatim text in footnotes$endif$$if(lang)$\ifxetex  \usepackage{polyglossia}  \setmainlanguage{$mainlang$}\else  \usepackage[$lang$]{babel}\fi$endif$$for(header-includes)$$header-includes$$endfor$$if(title)$\title{$title$}$endif$\author{$for(author)$$author$$sep$ \and $endfor$}\date{$date$}\begin{document}$if(title)$\maketitle$endif$$for(include-before)$$include-before$$endfor$$if(toc)${\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}\setcounter{tocdepth}{$toc-depth$}\tableofcontents}$endif$$body$$if(natbib)$$if(biblio-files)$$if(biblio-title)$$if(book-class)$\renewcommand\bibname{$biblio-title$}$else$\renewcommand\refname{$biblio-title$}$endif$$endif$\bibliography{$biblio-files$}$endif$$endif$$if(biblatex)$\printbibliography$if(biblio-title)$[title=$biblio-title$]$endif$$endif$$for(include-after)$$include-after$$endfor$\end{document}

参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/dylan_frank/article/details/71713285