240. Search a 2D Matrix II
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240. Search a 2D Matrix II
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
- Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]]
Given target = 5
, return true
.
Given target = 20
, return false
.
题目大意
在一个mxn的矩阵中,寻找目标,若存在,则返回true;若不存在,则返回false。
该矩阵有以下特点:
- 每一行从左到右递增。
- 每一列从上到下递增。
解题思路
利用该矩阵的特性,使用分治法的思想,从左下角开始找起,若该值小于目标值,则向右移动一个单位;若该值大于目标值,则向上移动一个单位。若超出边界,返回false。
算法复杂度
代码实现
class Solution {public: bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) { int lenX = matrix.size(); if (lenX == 0) { return false; } int lenY = matrix[0].size(); if (lenY == 0) { return false; } int i = lenX - 1; int j = 0; while (i >= 0 && j < lenY) { if (matrix[i][j] == target) return true; else if (matrix[i][j] < target) j++; else i--; } return false; }};
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- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240.Search a 2D Matrix II
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