java接口测试

来源：互联网发布：linux 磁盘性能测试编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 18:50
第一次做接口测试，网上找了很久，找不到想要的，只能自己摸索写了测试代码T.T
ApiRequestUtil.java
package com.util.api;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;public class ApiRequestUtil {    public static void main(String[] args){        Map<String,Object> mapParam = new HashMap<String,Object>();        JSONObject str = sendGet("https://请求地址", mapParam);        System.out.println(str);    }    /**     * 向指定url发送POST请求     *      */    public static JSONObject sendPost(String url,Map<String, Object> paramMap){        JSONObject jsonObj = null;        if(url != "https:/Your URL!"){        //获取token，这里是OAuth 2.0认证                paramMap.put("access_token", getToken());        }        try {            URL realUrl = new URL(url);            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();            //指定客户端能够接收的内容类型                conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");//设置连接的状态            //User-Agent的内容包含发出请求的用户信息            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");            conn.setDoOutput(true);            conn.setDoInput(true);            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());            String param = mapToParam(paramMap);            out.print(param);            out.flush();            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));            String line;            String str = "";            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {                str += line;            }            jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(str);        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {            System.err.println("URL协议、格式或者路径错误！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {            System.err.println("URL连接失败！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (Exception e) {            System.err.println("发送  POST 请求出现异常！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        }        return jsonObj;    }    /**     * 向指定url发送GET请求     *      */    public static JSONObject sendGet(String url,Map<String,Object> paramMap){        JSONObject jsonObj = null;        paramMap.put("access_token", getToken());        try {            String requestUrl = url + "?" + mapToParam(paramMap);            URL realUrl = new URL(requestUrl);            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");            conn.connect();            System.out.println("接口连接成功");            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));            String str = "";            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {                str += line;            }            jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(str);        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {            System.err.println("URL协议、格式或者路径错误！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {            System.err.println("URL连接失败！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (Exception e) {            System.err.println("发送  GET 请求出现异常！" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        }        return jsonObj;    }    /**     * 将Map形式的参数转为url参数     * @Title mapToParam     */    public static String mapToParam(Map<String,Object> paramMap){        //取出Map里的数据拼接请求参数        String param = "";        if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {            Iterator<String> ite = paramMap.keySet().iterator();            while (ite.hasNext()) {                String key = ite.next();// key                Object value = paramMap.get(key);                param += key + "=" + value + "&";            }            param = param.substring(0, param.length() - 1);        }        return param;    }    /**     * 获取access_token权限认证令牌（token）     */    public static String getToken(){        Map<String,Object> mapParam = new HashMap<String,Object>();//请求参数        mapParam.put("grant_type", "password");        mapParam.put("参数名","参数值");//这里的参数按照要求传就好        mapParam.put("redirect_uri","http://www.baidu.com/");        mapParam.put("username","");        mapParam.put("password","");        String pathUrl = "获取token的URL";        Map<String,Object> result = sendPost(pathUrl, mapParam);        System.out.println(result.toString());        return (String) result.get("access_token");    }}
页面可以自己写，我是直接在系统菜单管理里加的链接：tool/interfaceTest.do
效果图如下：
最终结果
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