tensorflow_tensorboard

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#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from __future__ import absolute_importfrom __future__ import divisionfrom __future__ import print_functionimport argparseimport sysimport tensorflow as tffrom tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_dataFLAGS = Nonedef train():  # Import data  mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir,                                    one_hot=True,                                 fake_data=FLAGS.fake_data)  sess = tf.InteractiveSession()  # Create a multilayer model.  #将处理输入数据的计算都放在input命名空间下  with tf.name_scope('input'):    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784], name='x-input')    y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10], name='y-input')  #输入向量恢复到图像形状,从而tf.summary.image可视化  with tf.name_scope('input_reshape'):    image_shaped_input = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])    #名称,对象名,最大数目    tf.summary.image('input', image_shaped_input, 10)  # 合适的变量初始化  def weight_variable(shape):    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)    return tf.Variable(initial)  def bias_variable(shape):    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)    return tf.Variable(initial)  #定义一个函数,格式化存储张量summaries(标量均值mean、方差     stddev,最大值max、最小值min、张量直方图histogram)  def variable_summaries(var):    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):      mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)      tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean)      with tf.name_scope('stddev'):        stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var - mean)))      tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev)      tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))      tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))      tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var)  #定义一个函数构建层  def nn_layer(input_tensor, input_dim, output_dim, layer_name, act=tf.nn.relu):    # name_scope确保该层的逻辑图清晰    with tf.name_scope(layer_name):      with tf.name_scope('weights'):        weights = weight_variable([input_dim, output_dim])        variable_summaries(weights)      with tf.name_scope('biases'):        biases = bias_variable([output_dim])        variable_summaries(biases)      with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):        preactivate = tf.matmul(input_tensor, weights) + biases        tf.summary.histogram('pre_activations', preactivate)      activations = act(preactivate, name='activation')      tf.summary.histogram('activations', activations)      return activations  hidden1 = nn_layer(x, 784, 500, 'layer1')  with tf.name_scope('dropout'):    keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)    tf.summary.scalar('dropout_keep_probability', keep_prob)    dropped = tf.nn.dropout(hidden1, keep_prob)  y = nn_layer(dropped, 500, 10, 'layer2', act=tf.identity)  with tf.name_scope('cross_entropy'):    diff = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_, logits=y)    with tf.name_scope('total'):      cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(diff)  tf.summary.scalar('cross_entropy', cross_entropy)  with tf.name_scope('train'):    train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(FLAGS.learning_rate).minimize(        cross_entropy)  with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):      correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):      accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))  tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy)  # 混合所有记录并写进目录  merged = tf.summary.merge_all()  train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(FLAGS.log_dir + '/train', sess.graph)  test_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(FLAGS.log_dir + '/test')  tf.global_variables_initializer().run()  def feed_dict(train):    if train or FLAGS.fake_data:      xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100, fake_data=FLAGS.fake_data)      k = FLAGS.dropout    else:      xs, ys = mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels      k = 1.0    return {x: xs, y_: ys, keep_prob: k}  for i in range(FLAGS.max_steps):    if i % 10 == 0:      # 每10,20,30...,记录日志,并输出测试集上的准确率      summary, acc = sess.run([merged, accuracy], feed_dict=feed_dict(False))      test_writer.add_summary(summary, i)      print('Accuracy at step %s: %s' % (i, acc))    else:        if i % 100 == 99:        #每99,199...记录运行状态        #配置运行时需要记录的信息        run_options = tf.RunOptions(trace_level=tf.RunOptions.FULL_TRACE)        #运行时记录信息的proto        run_metadata = tf.RunMetadata()        #将配置信息和记录运行信息的proto传入运行的过程,        #从而记录运行时每一个节点的时间、空间开销信息        summary, _ = sess.run([merged, train_step],                              feed_dict=feed_dict(True),                              options=run_options,                              run_metadata=run_metadata)        #将节点运行时的信息写入日志文件        train_writer.add_run_metadata(run_metadata, 'step%03d' % i)        train_writer.add_summary(summary, i)        print('Adding run metadata for', i)      #其他迭代时,只需要记录变化      else:          summary, _ = sess.run([merged, train_step], feed_dict=feed_dict(True))        train_writer.add_summary(summary, i)  train_writer.close()  test_writer.close()def main(_):  #存在就删除  if tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.log_dir):    tf.gfile.DeleteRecursively(FLAGS.log_dir)  #不存在或存在已删除 进行创建  tf.gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.log_dir)  train()if __name__ == '__main__':#参数解析对象  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()  parser.add_argument('--fake_data', nargs='?', const=True, type=bool,default=False,help='If true, uses fake data for unit testing.')  parser.add_argument('--max_steps', type=int,default=2000, help='Number of steps to run trainer.')  parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=0.0001, help='Initial learning rate')  parser.add_argument('--dropout', type=float, default=0.9, help='Keep probability for training dropout.')  parser.add_argument('--data_dir',type=str,default='/home/flyvideo/PycharmProjects/ljm/test_tensorflow/data/mnist/input_data',help='Directory for storing input data')  parser.add_argument('--log_dir', type=str, default='/home/flyvideo/PycharmProjects/ljm/test_tensorflow/log/mnist/mnist_with_summaries',help='Summaries log directory')  FLAGS, unparsed = parser.parse_known_args()  tf.app.run(main=main, argv=[sys.argv[0]] + unparsed)#/home/flyvideo/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow/bin/python /home/flyvideo/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/tensorboard/tensorboard.py--logdir=/home/flyvideo/PycharmProjects/ljm/test_tensorflow/log/mnist/mnist_with_summaries
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