Android通过查询数据库手机联系人信息

来源：互联网发布：淘宝上电子发票在哪里编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/19 23:54

最近项目遇到需要把用户的联系人信息传给后台分享一个很好用的工具类废话不多说直接上代码了先

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/11/16.
*/

public class ContactUtil {
private List<Contacts> list;
private Context context;
private JSONObject contactData;
private JSONObject jsonObject;

public ContactUtil(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}

// ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.android.contacts/contacts;
// ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.android.contacts/data;

/**
* 获取联系人信息，并把数据转换成json数据
*
* @return
* @throws JSONException
*/
public String getContactInfo() throws JSONException {
list = new ArrayList<Contacts>();
contactData = new JSONObject();
String mimetype = "";
int oldrid = -1;
int contactId = -1;
// 1.查询通讯录所有联系人信息，通过id排序，我们看下android联系人的表就知道，所有的联系人的数据是由RAW_CONTACT_ID来索引开的
// 所以，先获取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID);
int numm = 0;
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
contactId = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
if (oldrid != contactId) {
jsonObject = new JSONObject();
contactData.put("contact" + numm, jsonObject);
numm++;
oldrid = contactId;
}
mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype类型,扩展的数据都在这个类型里面
// 1.1,拿到联系人的各种名字
if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME));
String prefix = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PREFIX));
jsonObject.put("prefix", prefix);
String firstName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME));
jsonObject.put("firstName", firstName);
String middleName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME));
jsonObject.put("middleName", middleName);
String lastname = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME));
jsonObject.put("lastname", lastname);
String suffix = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.SUFFIX));
jsonObject.put("suffix", suffix);
String phoneticFirstName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME));
jsonObject.put("phoneticFirstName", phoneticFirstName);

String phoneticMiddleName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME));
jsonObject.put("phoneticMiddleName", phoneticMiddleName);
String phoneticLastName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME));
jsonObject.put("phoneticLastName", phoneticLastName);
}
// 1.2 获取各种电话信息
if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
int phoneType = cursor
.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.TYPE)); // 手机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) {
String mobile = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("mobile", mobile);
}
// 住宅电话
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_HOME) {
String homeNum = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum);
}
// 单位电话
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK) {
String jobNum = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum);
}
// 单位传真
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) {
String workFax = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax);
}
// 住宅传真
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) {
String homeFax = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));

jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax);
} // 寻呼机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_PAGER) {
String pager = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("pager", pager);
}
// 回拨号码
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) {
String quickNum = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum);
}
// 公司总机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) {
String jobTel = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel);
}
// 车载电话
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CAR) {
String carNum = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum);
} // ISDN
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ISDN) {
String isdn = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn);
} // 总机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MAIN) {
String tel = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("tel", tel);
}
// 无线装置
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_RADIO) {
String wirelessDev = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));

jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev);
} // 电报
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TELEX) {
String telegram = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram);
}
// TTY_TDD
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) {
String tty_tdd = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("tty_tdd", tty_tdd);
}
// 单位手机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) {
String jobMobile = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobMobile", jobMobile);
}
// 单位寻呼机
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) {
String jobPager = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobPager", jobPager);
} // 助理
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) {
String assistantNum = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("assistantNum", assistantNum);
} // 彩信
if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MMS) {
String mms = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("mms", mms);
}

String mobileEmail = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Email.DATA));
jsonObject.put("mobileEmail", mobileEmail);
}
}
// 查找event地址
if (Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出时间类型
int eventType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Event.TYPE)); // 生日
if (eventType == Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) {
String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));
jsonObject.put("birthday", birthday);
}
// 周年纪念日
if (eventType == Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY) {
String anniversary = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));
jsonObject.put("anniversary", anniversary);
}
}
// 获取即时通讯消息
if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出即时消息类型
int protocal = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL));
if (Im.TYPE_CUSTOM == protocal) {
String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg);
} else if (Im.PROTOCOL_MSN == protocal) {
String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg);
}
if (Im.PROTOCOL_QQ == protocal) {
String instantsMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));

jsonObject.put("instantsMsg", instantsMsg);
}
}
// 获取备注信息
if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
String remark = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));
jsonObject.put("remark", remark);
}
// 获取昵称信息
if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
String nickName = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME));
jsonObject.put("nickName", nickName);
}
// 获取组织信息
if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型
int orgType = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Organization.TYPE)); // 单位
if (orgType == Organization.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // if (orgType ==
// Organization.TYPE_WORK)
// {
String company = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));
jsonObject.put("company", company);
String jobTitle = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE));
jsonObject.put("jobTitle", jobTitle);
String department = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Organization.DEPARTMENT));
jsonObject.put("department", department);
}
}
// 获取网站信息
if (Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型
int webType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Website.TYPE)); // 主页
if (webType == Website.TYPE_CUSTOM) {

String home = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
jsonObject.put("home", home);
} // 主页
else if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOME) {
String home = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
jsonObject.put("home", home);
}
// 个人主页
if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOMEPAGE) {
String homePage = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
jsonObject.put("homePage", homePage);
}
// 工作主页
if (webType == Website.TYPE_WORK) {
String workPage = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
jsonObject.put("workPage", workPage);
}
}
// 查找通讯地址
if (StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出邮件类型
int postalType = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.TYPE)); // 单位通讯地址
if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK) {
String street = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
jsonObject.put("street", street);
String city = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
jsonObject.put("city", city);
String box = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
jsonObject.put("box", box);
String area = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
jsonObject.put("area", area);

String state = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
jsonObject.put("state", state);
String zip = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
jsonObject.put("zip", zip);
String country = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
jsonObject.put("country", country);
}
// 住宅通讯地址
if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME) {
String homeStreet = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
jsonObject.put("homeStreet", homeStreet);
String homeCity = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
jsonObject.put("homeCity", homeCity);
String homeBox = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
jsonObject.put("homeBox", homeBox);
String homeArea = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
jsonObject.put("homeArea", homeArea);
String homeState = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
jsonObject.put("homeState", homeState);
String homeZip = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
jsonObject.put("homeZip", homeZip);
String homeCountry = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
jsonObject.put("homeCountry", homeCountry);
}
// 其他通讯地址
if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER) {
String otherStreet = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
jsonObject.put("otherStreet", otherStreet);

String otherCity = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
jsonObject.put("otherCity", otherCity);
String otherBox = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
jsonObject.put("otherBox", otherBox);
String otherArea = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
jsonObject.put("otherArea", otherArea);
String otherState = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
jsonObject.put("otherState", otherState);
String otherZip = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
jsonObject.put("otherZip", otherZip);
String otherCountry = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
jsonObject.put("otherCountry", otherCountry);
}
}
cursor.close();
Log.i("contactData", contactData.toString());
return contactData.toString();
}
}

大家有什么不懂的留言我会及时回复谢谢

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