Maven package错误:You have to use a classifier to attach supplemental artifacts to the project instead

我在pom.xml文件中添加了一个maven-jar-plugin的插件，目的是想多打一个jar包，如下：

<plugin>  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  <version>3.0.2</version>  <executions>    <execution>      <id>service-jar</id>      <phase>package</phase>      <goals>        <goal>jar</goal>      </goals>      <configuration>        <classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/webservice/</classesDirectory>      </configuration>    </execution>  </executions></plugin>

目的是将webservice目录打包成jar包，运行mvn package之后，却报错了：

...[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (make-a-jar) @ deploy ---[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD FAILURE[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 6.035 s[INFO] Finished at: 2017-11-17T09:25:22+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/167M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (make-a-jar) on project deploy: You have to use a classifier to attach supplemental artifacts to the project instead of replacing them. -> [Help 1][ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

原来如果在plugin中添加maven-jar-plugin插件之后，maven会运行两次maven-jar-plugin插件，第一次运行是打包当前工程的jar，第二次运行是执行在plugin中设置的jar，这样的话会生成两个jar包，这里就要用到classifier这个属性了。classifier是用来标识不同的jar包的名称的一个分类符，这个属性的值会添加到工程jar包的名称后面。例如当前工程的坐标:

<groupId>deploy</groupId><artifactId>deploy</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

那就是意味着打包之后的jar包名称为deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，而在plugin中设置要打的jar包是额外的jar包，classifier的值设置为bak：

<plugin>  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  <version>3.0.2</version>  <executions>    <execution>      <id>service-jar</id>      <phase>package</phase>      <goals>        <goal>jar</goal>      </goals>      <configuration>        <classifier>bak</classifier> <!-- 生成deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-bak.jar -->        <classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/webservice/</classesDirectory>      </configuration>    </execution>  </executions></plugin>

那最后在build目录下会有两个jar包，一个是deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，另外一个则是deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-bak.jar这个deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-bak.jar是根据${project.build.directory}/webservice/这个目录下的文件来生成的jar包。总之，打出的jar包名称一定要区分，maven默认打多个jar包时不能覆盖掉原来的jar包，所以classifier就做了这个事情，可以从控制台打印的信息看到，maven执行了两次maven-jar-plugin的打包操作：

[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (default-jar) @ vbap3-webservice ---[WARNING] JAR will be empty - no content was marked for inclusion![INFO] Building jar: /deploy/target/deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (vbap-jar) @ vbap3-webservice ---[INFO] Building jar: /deploy/target/deploy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-bak.jar[INFO] 

如果是只想要使用plugin生成的jar包，那么可以直接把execution的id改为default-jar，因为默认本身会调用一个maven-jar-plugin并且执行一个default-jar的操作，这里如果命名了一个default-jar的操作，那么就会按照这个操作进行打包,但是这个时候不能添加classifier分类符，因为这时只有一个jar包。

<plugin>  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  <version>3.0.2</version>  <executions>    <execution>      <id>default-jar</id>      <phase>package</phase>      <goals>        <goal>jar</goal>      </goals>      <configuration>  <!-- 没有classifier -->        <classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/webservice/</classesDirectory>      </configuration>    </execution>  </executions></plugin>