python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:31: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h: No such file or directory

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我在编译pycaffe的操作的时候,看见了下面的错误,编译命令为:

make pycaffe

错误的输出为:

CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpppython/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:31: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h: No such file or directorycompilation terminated.Makefile:507: recipe for target 'python/caffe/_caffe.so' failedmake: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

通过查阅资料,我的解决办法是:

sudo gedit Makefile.config

#找到这条语句,然后要加一个local: PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \        /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

然后运行命令:

make pycaffe -j8
输出为:

CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp

然后加入环境变量,我的caffe路径为export PYTHONPATH=/home/whsyxt/Downloads/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH:

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc  #打开  export PYTHONPATH=/home/usrname/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH   #配置文件最后写入该路径,source ~/.bashrc   #生效 
然后运行python,测试一下:

whsyxt@whsyxt:~/Downloads/caffe/python$ pythonPython 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import caffe>>> exit()

成功了。

参考文献

[1].编译 pycaffe时报错:fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h没有那个文件或目录. http://blog.csdn.net/wuzuyu365/article/details/52430657
[2].Ubuntu16.4系统下为Python配置caffe环境.http://blog.csdn.net/u010417185/article/details/52065472

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