如何在SpringBoot中监控执行引擎（actuator）？

来源：互联网发布：倍福plc编程语言编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 06:31

/metrics众所周知，springboot帮助我们自动配置了很多参数，包含bean的自动化装配，数据库方言的自动匹配，环境变量的自动获取和配置，端口等参数的默认配置等等，但是有的时候，我们在使用SpringBoot的时候，我们想知道其内部自动化配置后，到底配置成了什么模样，从而能够帮助我们进一步的理解springboot已经有的时候还能帮助我们进行错误定位，那么应该如何做呢？值得欣喜的是，springboot已经为大家考虑着点了，提供了一个执行引擎（actuator）来帮助我们监控，窥探和查看SpringBoot内部的秘密。那应该如何做呢？请参考下面的方法。

1 添加actuator的依赖

 <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>

添加上面的依赖后，启动程序。假设启动的端口为8080

2 查看beans的情况

在浏览器中输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/beans
就能看到下面的数据
这里写图片描述

不太好查看，咱们把其拷贝出来，找一个在线的json的格式化网站，比如：http://www.sojson.com/ 链贴进去，可以看到下面的结果，限制于篇幅，只链贴除部分格式化数据：

[    {        "context": "application",        "parent": null,        "beans": [            {                "bean": "application",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "tr.com.example.meeting.Application$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$3d19621a",                "resource": "null",                "dependencies": []            },            {                "bean": "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory",                "resource": "null",                "dependencies": []            },            {                "bean": "hibernateConfiguration",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "tr.com.example.meeting.configuration.HibernateConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d67d9aee",                "resource": "file [F:/test/test/spring-react-restful-example-master/meeting-server/target/classes/tr/com/example/meeting/configuration/HibernateConfiguration.class]",                "dependencies": [                    "environment"                ]            },            {                "bean": "webConfiguration",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "tr.com.example.meeting.configuration.WebConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8a162dec",                "resource": "file [F:/test/test/spring-react-restful-example-master/meeting-server/target/classes/tr/com/example/meeting/configuration/WebConfiguration.class]",                "dependencies": []            },            {                "bean": "departmentController",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "tr.com.example.meeting.controller.DepartmentController",                "resource": "file [F:/test/test/spring-react-restful-example-master/meeting-server/target/classes/tr/com/example/meeting/controller/DepartmentController.class]",                "dependencies": [                    "departmentService"                ]            },            {                "bean": "employeeController",                "scope": "singleton",                "type": "tr.com.example.meeting.controller.EmployeeController",                "resource": "file [F:/test/test/spring-react-restful-example-master/meeting-server/target/classes/tr/com/example/meeting/controller/EmployeeController.class]",                "dependencies": [                    "employeeService"                ]            },

3 查看自动配置的情况（autoconfig）

http://127.0.0.1:8080/autoconfig
不在贴图，自己补脑子

4 查看自动配置的属性情况（configprops）

http://127.0.0.1:8080/configprops
不在贴图，自己补脑子

5 获取线程活动快照（dump）

http://127.0.0.1:8080/dump
不在贴图，自己补脑子

6 获取环境变量

http://127.0.0.1:8080/env
不在贴图，自己补脑子
另获取特定名称的环境变量的值得URL为：
http://127.0.0.1:8080/env/{name}

7 获取健康状况

http://127.0.0.1:8080/health
比如本地测试环境的信息如下：

{"status":"DOWN","diskSpace":{"status":"UP","total":208928301056,"free":154188779520,"threshold":10485760},"db":{"status":"DOWN","error":"org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure\n\nThe last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server."}}

8 获取应用程序定制信息

http://127.0.0.1:8080/info

9 获取程序度量信息

http://127.0.0.1:8080/metrics

{    "mem": 362841,     "mem.free": 153605,     "processors": 8,     "instance.uptime": 1735765,     "uptime": 1741061,     "systemload.average": -1,     "heap.committed": 296960,     "heap.init": 196608,     "heap.used": 143354,     "heap": 2768896,     "nonheap.committed": 68800,     "nonheap.init": 2496,     "nonheap.used": 65883,     "nonheap": 0,     "threads.peak": 26,     "threads.daemon": 24,     "threads.totalStarted": 30,     "threads": 26,     "classes": 8639,     "classes.loaded": 8639,     "classes.unloaded": 0,     "gc.ps_scavenge.count": 8,     "gc.ps_scavenge.time": 57,     "gc.ps_marksweep.count": 2,     "gc.ps_marksweep.time": 127,     "httpsessions.max": -1,     "httpsessions.active": 0,     "gauge.response.beans": 80,     "gauge.response.mappings": 6,     "gauge.response.env": 8,     "gauge.response.autoconfig": 38,     "gauge.response.dump": 66,     "gauge.response.health": 1028,     "gauge.response.configprops": 90,     "gauge.response.unmapped": 6,     "gauge.response.info": 18,     "counter.status.200.mappings": 1,     "counter.status.200.beans": 1,     "counter.status.200.info": 1,     "counter.status.200.configprops": 1,     "counter.status.200.autoconfig": 1,     "counter.status.200.dump": 1,     "counter.status.503.health": 1,     "counter.status.404.unmapped": 1,     "counter.status.200.env": 1}

10 获取全部的URI路径已经他们的映射关系

http://127.0.0.1:8080/mappings

这个方法太酷了，其还包含了执行引擎（actuator）本身的URL，好了，既然这个地址已经帮我们把所有的执行引擎（actuator）能用的URL都已经列出来，后面还准备列出但是没有列出的（比如 /shutdown, /trace ），我就不在赘述. 该睡觉了，大家晚安。

  "{[/error]}": {        "bean": "requestMappingHandlerMapping",         "method": "public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"    },     "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}": {        "bean": "requestMappingHandlerMapping",         "method": "public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)"    },     "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)"    },     "{[/env || /env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/mappings || /mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/health || /health.json],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(java.security.Principal)"    },     "{[/beans || /beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/info || /info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)"    },     "{[/metrics || /metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/trace || /trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/heapdump || /heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException"    },     "{[/configprops || /configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/dump || /dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    },     "{[/autoconfig || /autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}": {        "bean": "endpointHandlerMapping",         "method": "public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()"    }

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