【JavaSE_学习笔记】Collections集合工具类

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【JavaSE_学习笔记】Collections集合工具类

Collection与Collections的区别:
  Collection是单列集合的根接口,Collections是操作集合对象的工具类
Collections的常用方法:

1.对list集合进行排序
  void sort(list):对元素进行排序
  void Sort(List list,Comparator c):元素不具备可比性时,传入比较器
举例:

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.Comparator;public class Demo4 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ArrayList <Integer>arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();        arr.add(14);        arr.add(7);        arr.add(21);        arr.add(18);        arr.add(3);        Collections.sort(arr);        System.out.println(arr);        ArrayList <Student>arr2=new ArrayList<Student>();        MyCompartor compartor = new MyCompartor();        arr2.add(new Student("张三",15));        arr2.add(new Student("李四",42));        arr2.add(new Student("王五",35));        arr2.add(new Student("赵六",24));        Collections.sort(arr2, compartor);        System.out.println(arr2);    }}class MyCompartor implements Comparator<Student>{    @Override    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();    }}

结果:

[3, 7, 14, 18, 21][Student [name=张三, age=15], Student [name=赵六, age=24], Student [name=王五, age=35], Student [name=李四, age=42]]

2.对list进行二分查找(必须排好序)
  int binarySearch(list,key)
  int binarySearch(list,key,Comparator)
3.对集合取最大值或最小值
  T max(Collection)
  T max(Collection,Comparator)
  T min(Collection)
  T min(Collection,Comparator)
举例:

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.HashMap;//测试类public class Demo4 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ArrayList <Integer>arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();        arr.add(14);        arr.add(7);        arr.add(21);        arr.add(18);        arr.add(3);        Collections.sort(arr);        System.out.println("排好序为:"+arr);        System.out.println("18的索引为:"+Collections.binarySearch(arr, 18));        System.out.println("最大值为:"+Collections.max(arr));        System.out.println("最小值为:"+Collections.min(arr));        ArrayList <Student>arr2=new ArrayList<Student>();        MyCompartor compartor = new MyCompartor();        arr2.add(new Student("张三",15));        arr2.add(new Student("李四",42));        arr2.add(new Student("王五",35));        arr2.add(new Student("赵六",24));        Collections.sort(arr2, compartor);        System.out.println("排好序为:"+arr2);        System.out.println("student(\"王五\",35)索引为:"+Collections.binarySearch(arr2,new Student("王五",35), compartor));        System.out.println("最大值为:"+Collections.max(arr2, compartor));        System.out.println("最小值为:"+Collections.min(arr2, compartor));    }}//比较器class MyCompartor implements Comparator<Student>{    @Override    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();    }}

结果:

排好序为:[3, 7, 14, 18, 21]18的索引为:3最大值为:21最小值为:3排好序为:[Student [name=张三, age=15], Student [name=赵六, age=24], Student [name=王五, age=35], Student [name=李四, age=42]]student("王五",35)索引为:2最大值为:Student [name=李四, age=42]最小值为:Student [name=张三, age=15]

4.对list集合进行反转
  void reverse(list)
5.对list集合的元素进行位置交换
  void swap(list,x,y)
6.打乱集合中元素的顺序
  shuffle()
7.对list集合进行元素的替换,如果被替换的元素不存在,则原集合不变
  boolean replaceAll(list,old,new)
举例:

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;//测试类public class Demo4 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ArrayList <Integer>arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();        arr.add(14);        arr.add(7);        arr.add(21);        arr.add(18);        arr.add(3);        System.out.println(arr);//[14, 7, 21, 18, 3]        Collections.reverse(arr);        System.out.println(arr);//[3, 18, 21, 7, 14]        Collections.swap(arr, 0, 3);        System.out.println(arr);//[7, 18, 21, 3, 14]        Collections.shuffle(arr);        System.out.println(arr);//[21, 7, 14, 3, 18] 每次都不一样    }}

8.将不同步的集合变为同步的集合
  Set synchronizedSet(Set < T> s)
  Map synchronizedMap(Map < K,V> m)
  List synchronizedList(List < T> list)