Android Studio 编译常见问题解决办法

Android Studio已经成为Android开发最主要平台了，但是开发过程中，因为环境会出现各种各样的bug，这里我收录了一些常见bug希望能帮助到大家.

1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2

需要在gradle中配置下面的代码，原因是引用了多个libraries文件defaultConfig {multiDexEnabled true}

2.Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug’.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.classError:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.classError:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/android/volley/ServerError.class原因：在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类，这些类即为引起冲突的类去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除，确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包

3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示

event log中报：IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key: Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)解决办法：先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致，如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23如果解决不了，卸载android studio -->重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart --> Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23

4.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean’.

>  Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug

5.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest’.

> java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified] E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan_bugs_framework_master\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\tysubwayinspection3.0-framework\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xmlSuggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.framework" to force usage

6.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:processDebugManifest’.

> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified] E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xmlSuggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage

7.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac’.

> > Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33404552/execution-failed-for-task-appcompiledebugjavawithjavac-in-android-studio

8.注: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\src\main\java\com\tongyan\lib\djigo\ui\view\ControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。

注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File->Project Structure->Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)

9.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac’.

java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\as_workspaces\TYSubway\app\libs\pushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下，再添加。

10.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources’.

> java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tysubwayinspection3.0-framework\build\intermediates\bundles\release\res

11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题，需要用sdk6.0

E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug\values-v23\values-v23.xmlError:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse'.Error:(18) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored'.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\android_sdk\build-tools\23.0.0\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

12.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean’.

> Unable to delete file: E:\as_workspaces\DjiGo-Demo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.android.support\support-v4\23.3.0\jars\classes.jar

13.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug’.

 com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class

14.Failed to resolve: com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0

Failed to resolve: com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0Install Repository and sync project Show in FileShow in Project Structure dialog出现这个问题是因为没有找到appcompat-v7:26.0.0这个包， 这个时候我们需要重新导入包： 选中我们的大工程-->右键-->Open Module Setting-->选中我们的Module-->再选中右边tab栏的Dependencies-->选择绿色的+号,加入我们的appcompat,选中后，再同步一下gradle 完美解决**

16.No resource found

Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matc hes the given name 'Theme.AppC ompat Li ght DarkActionBar'.D No reso jrc e fo und that m atches the givenn ame:attr 'colorAc ent'.9 No resoure e found that matches the givenname:attr 'colorPrimary'.No resource found that matches the given name: attr'colorPrimaryDark'O Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the givenname 'Theme.App( ompat Li ght DarkActionBar'.9 No resour te found that matches the givenname:attr 'colorAccent.9 No resour te found that matches the givenname:attr 'colorPrimary'.9 No resource found that matc hes the givenname: attr 'colorPrimaryDark'.Execution failed for task':app:processDebugResources，com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessExceptio Fai led to execute aaptBUILD FAILED这种说资料找不到，就是sdk资源没有找到，请匹配合适的版本资源

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