DevExpress GridControl知识

一、如何解决单击记录整行选中的问题

View->OptionsBehavior->EditorShowMode 设置为：Click

二、如何新增一条记录

(1)、gridView.AddNewRow() (2)、实现gridView_InitNewRow事件

三、如何解决GridControl记录能获取而没有显示出来的问题

gridView.populateColumns();

四、如何让行只能选择而不能编辑（或编辑某一单元格）

(1)、View->OptionsBehavior->EditorShowMode 设置为：Click (2)、View->OptionsBehavior->Editable 设置为：false

五、如何禁用GridControl中单击列弹出右键菜单

设置Run Design->OptionsMenu->EnableColumnMenu 设置为：false

1、gridControl如何去掉主面板？

鼠标右键Run Designer=》OptionsView =》 ShowGroupPanel=False；

2、gridControl如何设置列自动宽度？

鼠标右键Run Designer=》OptionsView=》ColumnAutoWidth=True；

3、gridControl如何设置单元格不可编辑？

鼠标右键Run Designer=》OptionsBehavior 》Editable=False；

4.修改最上面的GroupPanel内容

gridView1.GroupPanelText=”盼盼”;
获得选中了多少行？

1、 如何解决单击记录整行选中的问题

View->OptionsBehavior->EditorShowMode 设置为：Click

2、 如何新增一条记录

(1)、gridView.AddNewRow()

(2)、实现 gridView_InitNewRow 事件

3、如何解决 GridControl 记录能获取而没有显示出来的问题

gridView.populateColumns();

4、如何让行只能选择而不能编辑（或编辑某一单元格）

(1)、View->OptionsBehavior->EditorShowMode 设置为：Click

(2)、View->OptionsBehavior->Editable 设置为：false

5、如何禁用 GridControl 中单击列弹出右键菜单

设置 Run Design->OptionsMenu->EnableColumnMenu 设置为：false

6、如何隐藏 GridControl 的 GroupPanel 表头

设置 Run Design->OptionsView->ShowGroupPanel 设置为：false

7、如何禁用 GridControl 中列头的过滤器 过滤器如下图所示：     

设置 Run Design->OptionsCustomization->AllowFilter 设置为：false

8、如何在查询得到 0 条记录时显示自定义的字符提示/显示 如图所示：

方法如下：

//When no Records Are Being Displayed private void gridView1_CustomDrawEmptyForeground(object sender, CustomDrawEventArgs e) {  //方法一（此方法为GridView设置了数据源绑定时，可用）  ColumnView columnView = sender as ColumnView; BindingSource bindingSource = this.gridView1.DataSource as BindingSource; if(bindingSource.Count == 0) { string str = "没有查询到你所想要的数据!"; Font f = new Font("宋体", 10, FontStyle.Bold); Rectangle r = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.Top + 5, e.Bounds.Left + 5, e.Bounds.Right - 5, e.Bounds.Height - 5); e.Graphics.DrawString(str, f, Brushes.Black, r); } //方法二（此方法为GridView没有设置数据源绑定时，使用，一般使用此种方 法） if (this._flag)  { if (this.gridView1.RowCount == 0)  { string str = "没有查询到你所想要的数据!"; Font f = new Font("宋体", 10, FontStyle.Bold); Rectangle r = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.Left + 5, e.Bounds.Top + 5, e.Bounds.Width - 5, e.Bounds.Height - 5); e.Graphics.DrawString(str, f, Brushes.Black, r); } } }

六、如何隐藏GridControl的GroupPanel表头

设置Run Design->OptionsView->ShowGroupPanel 设置为：false

七、如何禁用GridControl中列头的过滤器

过滤器如下图所示：

DevExpress GridControl使用方法总结

设置 Run Design->OptionsCustomization->AllowFilter 设置为：false

八、如何在查询得到0条记录时显示自定义的字符提示/显示

如图所示：

DevExpress GridControl使用方法总结

方法如下：

//When no Records Are Being Displayed private void gridView1_CustomDrawEmptyForeground(object sender, CustomDrawEventArgs e) {      //方法一（此方法为GridView设置了数据源绑定时，可用）      ColumnView columnView = sender as ColumnView;      BindingSource bindingSource = this.gridView1.DataSource as BindingSource;      if(bindingSource.Count == 0)      {           string str = "没有查询到你所想要的数据!";           Font f = new Font("宋体", 10, FontStyle.Bold);           Rectangle r = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.Top + 5, e.Bounds.Left + 5, e.Bounds.Right - 5, e.Bounds.Height - 5);           e.Graphics.DrawString(str, f, Brushes.Black, r);      }      //方法二（此方法为GridView没有设置数据源绑定时，使用，一般使用此种方法）       if (this._flag)      {           if (this.gridView1.RowCount == 0)           {                string str = "没有查询到你所想要的数据!";                Font f = new Font("宋体", 10, FontStyle.Bold);                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.Left + 5, e.Bounds.Top + 5, e.Bounds.Width - 5, e.Bounds.Height - 5);                e.Graphics.DrawString(str, f, Brushes.Black, r);           }      } }

九、如何显示水平滚动条？

设置this.gridView.OptionsView.ColumnAutoWidth = false;

十、如何定位到第一条数据/记录？

设置 this.gridView.MoveFirst()

十一、如何定位到下一条数据/记录？

设置 this.gridView.MoveNext()

十二、如何定位到最后一条数据/记录？

设置 this.gridView.MoveLast()

十三、设置成一次选择一行，并且不能被编辑

this.gridView1.FocusRectStyle = DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.DrawFocusRectStyle.RowFocus; this.gridView1.OptionsBehavior.Editable = false; this.gridView1.OptionsSelection.EnableAppearanceFocusedCell = false;

十四、如何显示行号？

 

this.gridView1.IndicatorWidth = 40; //显示行的序号private void gridView1_CustomDrawRowIndicator(object sender, RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e) {      if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator && e.RowHandle>=0)      {           e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString();      } }

十五、如何让各列头禁止移动？

设置gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowColumnMoving = false;

十六、如何让各列头禁止排序？

设置gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowSort = false;

十七、如何禁止各列头改变列宽？

设置gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowColumnResizing = false; Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE

 

DEV控件：gridControl常用属性设置

1.隐藏最上面的GroupPanel

gridView1.OptionsView.ShowGroupPanel=false;

2.得到当前选定记录某字段的值

sValue=Table.Rows[gridView1.FocusedRowHandle][FieldName].ToString();

3.数据只读

gridView1.OptionsBehavior.Editable=false;

4.不显示MasterDetailView

gridView1.OptionsDetail.EnableMasterViewMode=false;

5.修改最上面的GroupPanel内容

gridView1.GroupPanelText="电子灵魂";

6.设置数据源:

gridControl1.DataSource = dt;    绑定每一列的FiledName--属性   对于Oracle数据库,所有的在设计器里写的程序中的字段名必须大写,否则可能绑定不上字段,sqlserver没有这个限制.

7.读写拷贝权限设置

只读不可拷贝：

ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = False

只读可拷贝:

ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True     OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True     OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = True

可编辑:

ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True     OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True     OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = False

8.模板列的设置:

到Columns中，在他的属性中找到ColumnEdit.

以LookUpEdit为例：

首先从Designer左边菜单In-PlaceEditor Repository中添加LookUpEdit.取名为Re1.然后.在他的Columns属性中添加3列.Caption依次为:编号,姓名,性别.FieldName依次为:FID,FNAME,FSEX.然后将Re1的NullText设置成空.

　　AutoSearchColumnIndex属性设置为2.ImmediatePopup属性设置为True.

　　SearchMode设置为OnlyInPopup.

　　然后将这个模板列附加到我们上面提到的列1(也就是将列1的ColumnEdit属性设成Re1)

　　最后我们还要在代码里面给Re1绑定数据源和显示项.

Re1.DataSource =DALUse.Query("select fid,fname,fsex from dual").Tables[0];          Re1.DisplayMember ="FSEX";          Re1.ValueMember ="FNAME";

9.设某一列文字和标题局中显示 

gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment =DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;    gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceCell.TextOptions.HAlignment =DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;

10.去掉某一列上面的自动筛选功能(Filter)

gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowAutoFilter = false;    gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowFilter =false;                  gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.ImmediateUpdateAutoFilter =false;

11.设置冻结列(左冻结)

gridView1.Columns[0].Fixed= DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.FixedStyle.Left;

12.得到单元格数据(0行0列)

string ss=gridView1.GetRowCellDisplayText(0,gridView1.Columns[0]);    string ss = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0]);

13.设置单元格数据(将0行0列的单元格赋值123)

gridView1.SetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0],"123");

13.手动添加dev的列

DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn Col1=newDevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn ();   Col1.FieldName="FID";   Col1.Visible=true;   Col1.VisibleIndex=gridView1.Columns.Count;   gridView1.Columns.Add(Col1);

14.设置自动增加的行号,需要先添加给gridview添加事件CustomDrawRowIndicator

private void gridview_CustomDrawRowIndicator(objectsender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e)     {         if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator &&e.RowHandle >= 0)                e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString();     }

15.删除: (修改了dgvdel里的datagridviewdel方法)

public static voiddatagridviewdel_Dev(DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView Mydgv)     {        if (MessageBox.Show("你确定要删除选中的记录吗？", "删除提示",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2, 0, false) == DialogResult.Yes)        {            intiSelectRowCount = Mydgv.SelectedRowsCount;            if(iSelectRowCount > 0)            {             Mydgv.DeleteSelectedRows();            }        }     }

16. 新增: (对于新增,其本身的AddNewRow方法就可以做到)

private void btn_add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         gridView1.AddNewRow();        }     具体如果对于新加行还有什么特别的设置,可以在它gridView1_InitNewRow事件中填写:     private void gridView1_InitNewRow(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.InitNewRowEventArgs e)     {        ColumnView View = sender as ColumnView;        View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns[0],gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount - 2),gridView1.Columns[0])); //复制最后一行的数据到新行            View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[1],gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount - 2),gridView1.Columns[1])); //复制最后一行的数据到新行     }

17. 保存 (第三方控件提供的RefreshData和RefreshDataSource方法对于保存数据都不好使,最后还是使用了Dgvsave的datagridviewsave方法,用这个方法就可以)

18.特效：gridcontrol中有5种view 型式，普通的是gridview，然后分别为cardview、BandedView、AdvancedBandedView、LayoutView；共5种。

1）、view组中把OptionView下的viewmode 设置成“Carousel”就达到这种“旋转木马”式的gridcontrolview 特效了

2）、layoutView1.OptionsCarouselMode.PitchAngle 这个属性决定“旋转木马”的pitch angle 螺距角; 螺旋角; 螺旋升角; 俯仰角; 倾角; 节锥半角

3）、Roll Angle 属性决定着 倾侧角度

4）、指定数据源，显示数据：

//显示数据        private voidshowData(List<Employee > list)         {             DataTable dt= new DataTable("OneEmployee");            dt.Columns.Add("Caption", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));            dt.Columns.Add("Department",System.Type.GetType("System.String"));            dt.Columns.Add("PhotoName",System.Type.GetType("System.Byte[]"));             for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)             {                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                dr["Caption"] = list[i].Name;                dr["Department"] = list[i].Department;                string imagePath = @"D:\C#\photos\" + list[i].PhotoPath;                dr["PhotoName"] = getImageByte(imagePath);                dt.Rows.Add(dr);             }            gridControl1.DataSource = dt;         }         //返回图片的字节流byte[]         private byte[] getImageByte(stringimagePath)         {             FileStreamfiles = new FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open);             byte[]imgByte = new byte [files.Length ];            files.Read(imgByte, 0, imgByte.Length);            files.Close();             returnimgByte;        }

19.检查数据的有效性

在gridview的ValidateRow事件中加入检查代码：

#region 检查数据  private void gridView1_ValidateRow(object sender, ValidateRowEventArgse)   {   GridView view = sender as GridView;   view.ClearColumnErrors();   if (view.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "ReceiveDate") ==DBNull.Value)   {   e.Valid = false;   view.SetColumnError(view.Columns["ReceiveDate"], "必须指定日期");   }   }   #endregion

调用gridview.UpdateCurrentRow()方法执行检查

 

最常用的DevExpress Winform 4个代码片段：

一 、GridControl的删除操作

private void rILinkEditInfoDel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {      if (XtraMessageBox.Show("请确定是否删除当前记录？", "警告",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes)      {          DataRow row =gvInfos.GetDataRow(gvInfos.FocusedRowHandle);          delByCode(row["Code"].ToString());          XtraMessageBox.Show("操作成功！");      } }

二、绑定非数据表中列

Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); private void gridView6_CustomUnboundColumnData(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.CustomColumnDataEventArgse) {      GridView View = sender as GridView;      if (e.RowHandle >= 0)      {          object needAlert =View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns["needAlert"]);          if (needAlert != null &needAlert != DBNull.Value && needAlert.ToString().Trim() !="0" & View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["Value"]) != DBNull.Value)          {             decimal AverValue = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["Value"]));              objectMinValue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MinValue"]);              objectMaxVlaue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MaxValue"]);              if(MinValue != DBNull.Value & MinValue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() !="" & MaxVlaue != DBNull.Value && MaxVlaue != null &MaxVlaue.ToString() != "")              {                 decimal gridColumn2 = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MinValue"]));                 decimal gridColumn1 = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MaxValue"]));                 if (gridColumn2 > AverValue || AverValue > gridColumn1)                 {                     if (!ht.ContainsKey("pic"))                         ht.Add("pic", GetImage(1));                     e.Value = ht["pic"];                 }              }          }      } } /// <summary> /// 由资源文件获取图片/// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> byte[] GetImage(int key) {      Image img =DevExpress.Utils.Controls.ImageHelper.CreateImageFromResources(string.Format("RiverSys.Resources.{0}.gif",key.ToString()), typeof(RiverInfos).Assembly);      returnDevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.ByteImageConverter.ToByteArray(img,ImageFormat.Gif); }

/// <summary> /// 动态根据条件设置行样式/// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void gridView6_RowStyle(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowStyleEventArgs e) {      GridView View = sender as GridView;      if (e.RowHandle >= 0)      {          object needAlert =View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns["needAlert"]);          if (needAlert != null &needAlert != DBNull.Value && needAlert.ToString().Trim() !="0" & View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["Value"]) != DBNull.Value)          {             decimal AverValue = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns["Value"]));              objectMinValue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MinValue"]);              objectMaxVlaue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,View.Columns["MaxValue"]);              if(MinValue != DBNull.Value & MinValue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() !="" & MaxVlaue != DBNull.Value && MaxVlaue != null &MaxVlaue.ToString() != "")              {                 decimal gridColumn2 = Convert.ToDecimal(MinValue);                 decimal gridColumn1 = Convert.ToDecimal(MaxVlaue);                 if (gridColumn2 > AverValue || AverValue > gridColumn1)                 {                     e.Appearance.ForeColor = Color.Red;                     e.Appearance.BackColor = Color.LightGray;                 }              }          }      } }

三、GridControl 中颜色选择控件

private void gvMapColor_CustomUnboundColumnData(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.CustomColumnDataEventArgs e) {      GridView view = sender as GridView;      DataView dv = view.DataSource as DataView;      if (e.IsGetData)      {          string strVal =dv[e.ListSourceRowIndex]["Color"].ToString();          if (strVal != "")          {             //e.Value = DevExpress.Utils.StyleLayout.ColorFromString(strVal);             e.Value = Common.HexToColor(strVal);          }      }      else      {          //Color colorVal =DevExpress.Utils.StyleLayout.ColorFromString(e.Value.ToString());          Color colorVal =(Color)e.Value;         dv[e.ListSourceRowIndex]["Color"] =Common.RGB_HEX(colorVal.ToArgb());      } }

四、关于 GridControl 验证示例

/**//// <summary> /// 初始化GridView，绑定数据/// </summary> /// <param name="parentId"></param> private void GridViewBindData(string parentId) { this.gridView1.Columns.Clear(); this.FDs= areaSetupActionHelper.getDsRegionByParentId(parentId); this.gridCArea.DataSource =this.FDs.Tables[0].DefaultView;     this.gridView1.Columns["id"].VisibleIndex =-1;     this.gridView1.Columns["childCounts"].VisibleIndex= -1;     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_id"].Caption ="区划编号";     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_name"].Caption ="区划名称";     this.gridView1.Columns["parent_id"].Caption ="父区划编号";     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_desc"].Caption ="区划描述";     this.gridView1.Columns["parent_id"].ImageIndex =1;     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_desc"].ImageIndex = 0;     RepositoryItemTextEdit textEditReg_Id = newRepositoryItemTextEdit();     textEditReg_Id.Mask.EditMask =parentId+"\\d{2,3}";     textEditReg_Id.Mask.MaskType =DevExpress.XtraEditors.Mask.MaskType.Regular;     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_id"].ColumnEdit =textEditReg_Id;     this.gridView1.Columns["reg_desc"].ColumnEdit= new RepositoryItemMemoExEdit();     TreeListNode node =this.treelArea.FocusedNode.ParentNode;     string fid =node==null?"0":node.GetValue("RegID").ToString().Trim();     DataSet ds =areaSetupActionHelper.getDsRegionByParentId(fid);     RepositoryItemLookUpEdit lookUEParent_Id = newRepositoryItemLookUpEdit();     lookUEParent_Id.Columns.Add(newLookUpColumnInfo("reg_id", 40, "区划编号"));     lookUEParent_Id.Columns.Add(newLookUpColumnInfo("reg_name", 40, "区划名称"));     lookUEParent_Id.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;     lookUEParent_Id.ValueMember = "reg_id";     lookUEParent_Id.DisplayMember = "reg_id";     this.gridView1.Columns["parent_id"].ColumnEdit =lookUEParent_Id; }

/**//// <summary> /// gridView单元格验证的相关处理程序/// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void gridView1_ValidatingEditor(objectsender, DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.BaseContainerValidateEditorEventArgs e) { if (e.Valid == false&this.gridView1.FocusedColumn.FieldName =="reg_id") {       e.ErrorText = "区划编号不合法！\n应为父区划编号加2～3位数据组成！";       }     if (this.gridView1.FocusedColumn.FieldName =="reg_name")     {          Regex reg=new Regex(@"[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,20}");      Match m=reg.Match(e.Value.ToString().Trim());      if (m.Length != e.Value.ToString().Trim().Length)      {       e.Valid = false;       e.ErrorText = "区划名称应为汉字\n长度为1至20";      }     } } private void gridView1_InvalidValueException(objectsender, InvalidValueExceptionEventArgs e) {     if (MyDialog.Alert("　您所填写的内容不符合规则\n　要放弃您刚才对此项所做的更改吗？", "您所编辑的内容不符合规则", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) ==DialogResult.Yes)     {      e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore;     } }

/**//// <summary> /// gridView行验证的相关处理程序/// </summary> private void gridView1_ValidateRow(objectsender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.ValidateRowEventArgs e) { string regid = this.gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,"reg_id").ToString().Trim(); string regName = this.gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,"reg_name").ToString().Trim(); if ( regid.Length < 1) {      e.Valid = false;     this.gridView1.SetColumnError(this.gridView1.Columns["reg_id"],"请填写区划编号!",DevExpress.XtraEditors.DXErrorProvider.ErrorType.Default);       // e.ErrorText = "区划名称不能为空!";     }     if (regName.Length < 1)     {      e.Valid = false;     this.gridView1.SetColumnError(this.gridView1.Columns["reg_name"],"区划名称不能为空!",DevExpress.XtraEditors.DXErrorProvider.ErrorType.Default);     } } private void gridView1_InvalidRowException(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.InvalidRowExceptionEventArgs e) {     if (e.RowHandle >= 0)     {      if (this.gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,this.gridView1.Columns["reg_id"]).ToString().Trim() == ""|| this.gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,this.gridView1.Columns["reg_name"]).ToString().Trim() =="")      {       if (MyDialog.Alert(" 　您所填写的内容不符合规则\n　要放弃您刚才对此项所做的更改吗？","您所编辑的内容不符合规则", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes)       {        e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore;       }       else       {        e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.NoAction;       }      }     }     else     {      e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore;     } }

view plaincopy to clipboardprint? //获取焦点行任意单元格的数据   ColumnView cv = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;//重新获取此ID 否则无法从表头连删获取不到id                          int focusedhandle = cv.FocusedRowHandle;                          object rowIdObj = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(focusedhandle,"id");                          if (DBNull.Value != rowIdObj)                          {                              FocusedRow_id = Convert.ToInt32(rowIdObj);                          }  //获取焦点行任意单元格的数据ColumnView cv = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;//重新获取此ID 否则无法从表头连删获取不到id                        int focusedhandle = cv.FocusedRowHandle;                        object rowIdObj = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(focusedhandle, "id");                        if (DBNull.Value != rowIdObj)                        {                            FocusedRow_id = Convert.ToInt32(rowIdObj);                        }  view plaincopy to clipboardprint? //当数据发生变化时执行         private void gridView1_CellValueChanged(object sender,CellValueChangedEventArgs e)        {            int intRowHandle =e.RowHandle;            FocusedRow_bumen =Convert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"bumen"));            FocusedRow_xingming =Convert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"xingming"));            //FocusedRow_jibengongzi =Convert.ToDecimal(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"jibengongzi"));            object rowJibengongziObj =gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle, "jibengongzi");            if (DBNull.Value !=rowJibengongziObj)            {               FocusedRow_jibengongzi = Convert.ToDecimal(rowJibengongziObj);            }         }     //当数据发生变化时执行        private voidgridView1_CellValueChanged(object sender, CellValueChangedEventArgs e)         {             int intRowHandle= e.RowHandle;            FocusedRow_bumen = Convert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"bumen"));            FocusedRow_xingming = Convert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"xingming"));            //FocusedRow_jibengongzi =Convert.ToDecimal(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"jibengongzi"));             objectrowJibengongziObj = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle,"jibengongzi");             if(DBNull.Value != rowJibengongziObj)             {                FocusedRow_jibengongzi = Convert.ToDecimal(rowJibengongziObj);             }          } view plaincopy toclipboardprint? //设置焦点行的焦点单元格的位置  ColumnView view = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;   view.FocusedColumn = view.Columns["bumen"];  //设置焦点行的焦点单元格的位置ColumnView view = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView; view.FocusedColumn = view.Columns["bumen"]; view plaincopy toclipboardprint? //当焦点行发生改变时执行 获取选中焦点行id          private void gridView1_FocusedRowChanged(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.FocusedRowChangedEventArgse)          {              int intRowHandle =e.FocusedRowHandle;                  object rowIdObj =gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle, "id");                  if (DBNull.Value!= rowIdObj)//做个判断否则获取不到id后报错             {                 FocusedRow_id = Convert.ToInt32(rowIdObj);              }          }   //当焦点行发生改变时执行 获取选中焦点行id         private void gridView1_FocusedRowChanged(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.FocusedRowChangedEventArgs e)         {             intintRowHandle = e.FocusedRowHandle;                objectrowIdObj = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(intRowHandle, "id");                if(DBNull.Value != rowIdObj)//做个判断否则获取不到id后报错            {                FocusedRow_id = Convert.ToInt32(rowIdObj);             }         }       view plaincopy to clipboardprint? //焦点行的FocusedHandle为：   FocuseRow_Handle = -999998;   //获取焦点行的handle   ColumnView newview = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;                              FocuseRow_Handle = newview.FocusedRowHandle;   //回车添加新行     private void gridView1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgse)                        {               if(e.KeyChar == 13)              {                  ColumnView view = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;                  if(view.IsLastRow)                  {                      if (FocuseRow_Handle == 0)                      {                          gridView1.AddNewRow();                                                      ColumnView newview = (ColumnView)gridControl_Gongzi.FocusedView;                                                      newview.FocusedColumn = newview.Columns["bumen"];//定位焦点网格的位置                                                      FocuseRow_Handle = newview.FocusedRowHandle;//获取新焦点行的FocuseRowHandle并初始化全局变量FocuseRow_Handle供保存操作时判断是update还是insert

9、如何显示水平滚动条？或

设置 this.gridView.OptionsView.ColumnAutoWidth = false;

.....列表宽度自适应内容

gridview1.BestFitColumns();

10、如何定位到第一条数据/记录？

设置 this.gridView.MoveFirst()

11、如何定位到下一条数据/记录？
设置 this.gridView.MoveNext()

12、如何定位到最后一条数据/记录？

设置 this.gridView.MoveLast()

13、设置成一次选择一行，并且不能被编辑

this.gridView1.FocusRectStyle = DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.DrawFocusRectStyle.RowFocus;this.gridView1.OptionsBehavior.Editable = false;this.gridView1.OptionsSelection.EnableAppearanceFocusedCell = false;

14、如何显示行号？

private void gvPayList_CustomDrawRowIndicator(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e)        {            e.Appearance.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Far;            if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator)            {                if (e.RowHandle >= 0)                {                    e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString();                }                else if (e.RowHandle < 0 && e.RowHandle > -1000)                {                    e.Info.Appearance.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.AntiqueWhite;                    e.Info.DisplayText = "G" + e.RowHandle.ToString();                }            }        }

15、如何让各列头禁止移动？

设置 gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowColumnMoving = false;

16、如何让各列头禁止排序？

设置 gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowSort = false;

17、如何禁止各列头改变列宽？

设置 gridView1.OptionsCustomization.AllowColumnResizing = false;

18.拖动滚动条时固定某一列

设置Columns，选择要固定的列。设置Fixed属性，可以选择：固定在左边、固定在右边、不固定。

19.获取选定行,指定列单元格的内容

return gridView1.GetRowCellValue(pRows[0], ColumName).ToString ();

20.分组显示

OptionsView>OptionsBehavior>AutoExpandAllGroups = True
选择要分组的列，将GroupIndex属性设置为0

21.格式化数据

private void gvList_ValidatingEditor(object sender, DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.BaseContainerValidateEditorEventArgs e)        {            if (this.gvList.FocusedColumn.FieldName == "passQty")            {                string passQty = e.Value.ToString().Trim();                int receiveQty = orderDetailList[this.gvList.FocusedRowHandle].qty;                if (!JXType.IsIntBigThanZero(passQty))                {                    e.Valid = false;                    e.ErrorText = "合格数量必须为大于等于0小于等于接货数量的整数！";                }                else                {                    if (int.Parse(passQty) > receiveQty)                    {                        e.Valid = false;                        e.ErrorText = "合格数量必须为大于0小于等于接货数量的整数！";                    }                }            } }

22.合并表头

///初始化表格 using DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns;using DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base;using DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.BandedGrid;using DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository;        private void InitGrid()        {            // advBandedGridView1是表格上的默认视图，注意这里声明的是：BandedGridView            BandedGridView view = advBandedGridView1 as BandedGridView;            view.BeginUpdate(); //开始视图的编辑，防止触发其他事件            view.BeginDataUpdate(); //开始数据的编辑            view.Bands.Clear();             view.OptionsView.ShowColumnHeaders = false;                         //因为有Band列了，所以把ColumnHeader隐藏            //添加列标题      //添加列标题            GridBand bandID = view.Bands.AddBand("ID");            bandID.Visible = false; //隐藏ID列            GridBand bandName = view.Bands.AddBand("姓名");            GridBand bandSex = view.Bands.AddBand("性别");            GridBand bandBirth = view.Bands.AddBand("出生日期");            GridBand bandScore = view.Bands.AddBand("分数");            GridBand bandMath = bandScore.Children.AddBand("数学");            GridBand bandChinese = bandScore.Children.AddBand("语文");            GridBand bandEnglish = bandScore.Children.AddBand("英语");            GridBand bandSubTotal = bandScore.Children.AddBand("小计");            GridBand bandRemark = view.Bands.AddBand("备注");             bandFile.AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;//这是合并表头居中显示            view.EndDataUpdate();//结束数据的编辑            view.EndUpdate();   //结束视图的编辑        }

具体可看 

dev gridcontrol 合并表头

23.   //动态添加列

DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn Col1 = new DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn();            Col1.FieldName = "name";            Col1.Caption = "名字";            Col1.Visible = false;            Col1.VisibleIndex = gvCountry.Columns.Count;            gvCountry.Columns.Add(Col1);

24。设置自动增加的行号

private void gridview_CustomDrawRowIndicator(object sender,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e)    {e.Appearance.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Far;            if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator)            {                if (e.RowHandle >= 0)                {                    e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString();                }                else if (e.RowHandle < 0 && e.RowHandle > -1000)                {                    e.Info.Appearance.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.AntiqueWhite;                    e.Info.DisplayText = "G" + e.RowHandle.ToString();                }            }｝

25.特效：gridcontrol中有5种view 型式，普通的是gridview，然后分别为cardview、BandedView、Advanced BandedView、LayoutView；共5种。

  1）、view组中把OptionView下的viewmode 设置成“Carousel”就达到这种“旋转木马”式的gridcontrol view 特效了
  2）、layoutView1.OptionsCarouselMode.PitchAngle 这个属性决定“旋转木马”的pitch angle 螺距角; 螺旋角; 螺旋升角; 俯仰角; 倾角; 节锥半角
  3）、Roll Angle 属性决定着 倾侧角度
  4）、指定数据源，显示数据：

//显示数据        private void showData(List<Employee > list)        {            DataTable dt = new DataTable("OneEmployee");            dt.Columns.Add("Caption", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));            dt.Columns.Add("Department", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));            dt.Columns.Add("PhotoName", System.Type.GetType("System.Byte[]"));            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)            {                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                dr["Caption"] = list[i].Name;                dr["Department"] = list[i].Department;                string imagePath = @"D:\C#\photos\" + list[i].PhotoPath;                dr["PhotoName"] = getImageByte(imagePath);                dt.Rows.Add(dr);            }            gridControl1.DataSource = dt;        }        //返回图片的字节流byte[]        private byte[] getImageByte(string imagePath)        {            FileStream files = new FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open);            byte[] imgByte = new byte [files.Length ];            files.Read(imgByte, 0, imgByte.Length);            files.Close();            return imgByte;        }

26.检查数据的有效性

在gridview的ValidateRow事件中加入检查代码：

#region 检查数据  private void gridView1_ValidateRow(object sender, ValidateRowEventArgs e)  {  GridView view = sender as GridView;  view.ClearColumnErrors();  if (view.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "ReceiveDate") == DBNull.Value)  {  e.Valid = false;  view.SetColumnError(view.Columns["ReceiveDate"], "必须指定日期");  }  }

27.设某一列文字和标题局中显示

gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;   gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceCell.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;

28.列表过滤条件多选

列名.OptionsFilter.FilterPopupMode= DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.FilterPopupMode.CheckedList

29.隔行换色的方法

this.gridView1.Appearance.OddRow.BackColor = Color.White;  // 设置奇数行颜色 // 默认也是白色 可以省略 this.gridView1.OptionsView.EnableAppearanceOddRow = true;   // 使能 // 和和上面绑定 同时使用有效 this.gridView1.Appearance.EvenRow.BackColor = Color.WhiteSmoke; // 设置偶数行颜色 this.gridView1.OptionsView.EnableAppearanceEvenRow = true;   // 使能 // 和和上面绑定 同时使用有效