Git Cheat Sheet
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- create
- local changes
- commit history
- branches tags
- update publish
- merge rebase
- undo
根据https://www.git-tower.com/blog/git-cheat-sheet/内容整理。 记录备查
create
Clone an existing repository
$ git clone shh://user&domain.com/repo.git
Create a new local repository
$ git init
local changes
Changed fles in your working directory
$ git status
Changes to tracked fles
$ git diff
Add all current changes to the next commit
$ git add .
Add some changes in to the next commit
$ git add -p <file>
Commit all local changes in tracked fles
$ git commit -a
Commit previously staged changes
$ git commit
Change the last commit
Don‘t amend published commits!
$ git commit --amend
commit history
Show all commits, starting with newest
$ git log
Show changes over time for a specifc fle
$ git log -p <file>
Who changed what and when in
$ git blame <file>
branches & tags
List all existing branches
$ git branch -av
Switch HEAD branch
$ git checkout <branch>
Create a new branch based on your current HEAD
$ git branc <new-branch>
Create a new tracking branch based on a remote branch
$ git checkout --track <remote/branchch>
Delete a local branch
$ git branch -d <branch>
Mark the current commit with a tag
$ git tag <tag-name>
update & publish
List all currently confgured remotes
$ git remote -v
Show information about a remote
$ git remote show <remote>
Add new remote repository, named
$ git remote add <shortname> <url>
Download all changes from ,but don‘t integrate into HEAD
$ git fecth <remote>
Download changes and directly merge/integrate into HEAD
$ git pull <remote> <branch>
Publish local changes on a remote
$ git push <remote> <branch>
Delete a branch on the remote
$ git branch -dr <remote/branch>
Publish your tags
$ git push --tags
merge &rebase
Merge into your current HEAD
$ git merge <branch>
Rebase your current HEAD onto
Don‘t rebase published commits!
$ git rebase <branch>
Abort a rebase
$ git rebase --abort
Continue a rebase after resolving conflicts
$ git rebase --continue
Use your confgured merge tool to solve conflicts
$ git mergetool
Use your editor to manually solve conflicts and (after resolving) mark fle as resolved
$ git add <resolved-files>$ git rm <resolved-files>
undo
Discard all local changes in your working
directory
$ git reset --hard HEAD
Discard local changes in a specifc fle
$ git checkout HEAD <file>
Revert a commit (by producing a new commit
with contrary changes)
$ git revert <commit>
Reset your HEAD pointer to a previous commit
…and discard all changes since then
$ git reset --hard <commit>
…and preserve all changes as unstaged
changes
$ git reset <commit>
…and preserve uncommitted local changes
$ git reset --keep <commit>
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