Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException

笔者在项目中采用dubbo作为分布式服务框架，在eclipse时直接启动部署dubbo服务的war包程序运行正常，但是执行junit单元测试时却出现如下错误提示：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/catalina/LifecycleException
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.tomcat.TomcatHttpBinder.bind(TomcatHttpBinder.java:29)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.HttpBinder$Adpative.bind(HttpBinder$Adpative.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.DubboHttpServer.doStart(DubboHttpServer.java:54)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.BaseRestServer.start(BaseRestServer.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.RestProtocol.doExport(RestProtocol.java:89)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.AbstractProxyProtocol.export(AbstractProxyProtocol.java:69)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper.export(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:55)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper.export(ProtocolListenerWrapper.java:56)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol$Adpative.export(Protocol$Adpative.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.doLocalExport(RegistryProtocol.java:153)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.export(RegistryProtocol.java:107)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper.export(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:53)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper.export(ProtocolListenerWrapper.java:54)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol$Adpative.export(Protocol$Adpative.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ServiceConfig.java:489)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrls(ServiceConfig.java:285)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExport(ServiceConfig.java:246)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.export(ServiceConfig.java:145)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent(ServiceBean.java:110)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:98)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:333)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:776)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:485)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:121)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 54 more

在网上找了半天，无果，最后发现使用内嵌jetty服务器则能正常工作，使用tomcat则无法正常工作，具体配置在

<dubbo:protocol name="rest" port="${rest.protocol.port}" contextpath="${rest.contextpath}" accesslog="${xx.accesslog}" server="${rest.server}"/>

笔者很清楚这个问题是因为没有在执行junit单元测试时在classpath下没有tomcat相关jar包，但是具体如何添加却没有找到，有知道的朋友也可以留言告诉我~~