使用dropwizard(6)-国际化-easy-i18n

来源:互联网 发布:当爱已成往事 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/06 01:32


前言

Dropwizard官方文档并没有提供国际化的模块,所以只能自己加。Spring的MessageResource用的很顺手,所以copy过来。

作者:@Ryan-Miao
本文为作者原创,转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/woshimrf/p/dropwizard-i18n.html

Easy i18n

在整合Dropwizard的时候,多语言貌似只能通过jdk自带的ResourceBundle拿数据。其实也就够了,但在开发过程中发现需要缓存,需要解析占位符等。代码越写越多,显然不是仅仅一个调用就完事的。写的差不多的时候突然觉得和spring context里的message source结构类似。于是,放弃维护已经开始变的复杂的逻辑,直接使用spring。

但选取dropwizard的时候就是摒弃了spring,再拿过来也不好玩了。干脆,抽取Spring context项目的MessageResource相关代码,重写封装了一个library: https://github.com/Ryan-Miao/easy-i18n, 欢迎star。

easy-i18n还是和在Spring项目中相同。

首先,引入依赖,由于github项目的library已经有仓库去维护了,就没费心思放到maven和jcenter了,直接从github上拉取。类库地址为:

<repositories>    <repository>        <id>jitpack.io</id>        <url>https://jitpack.io</url>    </repository></repositories>

引入

<dependency>    <groupId>com.github.Ryan-Miao</groupId>    <artifactId>easy-i18n</artifactId>    <version>1.0</version></dependency>

简单使用

#情形一 只有一个Resource Bundle

在resources下新建i18n/messages.properties以及i18n/messages_zh_CN.properties. demo位置:l4dropwizard

然后,调用方法如下:

@Testpublic void testI18n(){    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();    messageSource.addBasenames("i18n/messages");    messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");    String index = messageSource.getMessage("index", null, Locale.US);    System.out.println(index);}

#情形二 我有多个Resource Bundle

实际项目中,由于产品分类,有时候需要创建多个Resource Bundle,这时候也简单,只要创建多个ResourceBundleMessageSource来读取翻译即可。

public void testI18n2(){    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();    messageSource.addBasenames("i18n/messages");    messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");    String index = messageSource.getMessage("index", null, Locale.US);    System.out.println(index);    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource2 = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();    messageSource2.addBasenames("i18n/messages2");    messageSource2.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");    String second = messageSource2.getMessage("second", null, Locale.US);    System.out.println(second);}

#情形三 我有多个Resource Bundle但读取翻译的时候我想一起

有时候,想要读取翻译,可能翻译文件在不同的Resource Bundle,但我指向用一个接口去调用。这时候,做法时候在这几个Resource Bundle的里面添加命名空间,即key要在这几个Resource Bundle里唯一,而不仅仅是本文件唯一。

然后,

public void testI18n2(){    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();    messageSource.addBasenames("i18n/messages", "i18n/messages2");    messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");    String index = messageSource.getMessage("index", null, Locale.US);    System.out.println(index);}

这种做法,会一次从两个Resource Bundle里寻找翻译,找到即返回。因此,如果有相同的key,将导致只有第一个生效。

#情形4

没有了,你翻译要那么复杂吗。

更多用法,参考测试类:ResourceBundleMessageSourceTest

Demo source

https://github.com/Ryan-Miao/l4dropwizard

本文是基于dropwizard入门之上的演进。

确保依赖都是最新的,或者自行解决版本冲突,比如jackson不同版本之间的类有所不同。

引入easy-i18n

repository url

<repositories>    <repository>        <id>jitpack.io</id>        <url>https://jitpack.io</url>    </repository></repositories>

引入

<dependency>    <groupId>com.github.Ryan-Miao</groupId>    <artifactId>easy-i18n</artifactId>    <version>1.0</version></dependency>

添加Resource Bundle

在resources下新增文件夹i18n, 依次添加几个Resource Bundle。具体做法是,在文件夹i18n右键 -> new -> Resource Bundle, 然后选择想要支持的语言。比如美国en_US,简体中文zh_CN

新建MessageService

创建一个Util来处理翻译功能。
com.test.domain.service.IMessageService

package com.test.domain.service;import java.text.MessageFormat;import java.util.List;import java.util.Locale;/** * The Message translation service * Created by Ryan Miao on 11/23/17. */public interface IMessageService {    /**     * Get translation by message key.     *     * @param key The message key in the properties     * @return the translated message     */    String getMessage(String key, Locale locale);    /**     * Get translation by message key and compose it with variables.     * Note that the variable would be injected by {@link MessageFormat}     *     * @param key The message key in the properties     * @param args The variables to inject into the message.     * @return the translated message.     */    String getMessage(String key, List<String> args, Locale locale);}

实现类com.test.domain.service.impl.MessageService

package com.test.domain.service.impl;import com.miao.easyi18n.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;import com.test.domain.service.IMessageService;import javax.inject.Inject;import javax.inject.Singleton;import java.util.List;import java.util.Locale;/** * Created by Ryan Miao on 11/23/17. */@Singletonpublic class MessageService implements IMessageService{    private final ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource;    @Inject    public MessageService(ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource) {        this.messageSource = messageSource;    }    @Override    public String getMessage(String key, Locale locale) {        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, locale);    }    @Override    public String getMessage(String key, List<String> args, Locale locale) {        return messageSource.getMessage(key, args.toArray(), locale);    }}

在IoC中提供ResourceBundleMessageSource

由于ResourceBundleMessageSource是公共组件,需要单独提取出来,并使用单例模式创建。关于IoC的配置,参阅dropwizard中添加DI

ConfigurationModule中:

package com.test.domain.ioc.module;import com.miao.easyi18n.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;import com.test.configuration.HelloWorldConfiguration;import dagger.Module;import dagger.Provides;import javax.inject.Singleton;/** * Created by Ryan Miao on 11/20/17. */@Modulepublic class ConfigurationModule {    private final HelloWorldConfiguration configuration;    public ConfigurationModule(HelloWorldConfiguration configuration) {        this.configuration = configuration;    }    @Provides    @Singleton    HelloWorldConfiguration helloWorldConfiguration(){        return configuration;    }    @Singleton    @Provides    ResourceBundleMessageSource resourceBundleMessageSource(){        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();        messageSource.addBasenames("i18n/messages", "i18n/messages2", "i18n/otherGroup");        messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");        return messageSource;    }}

这里,关于Resource Bundle的位置没有单独提出来,后面可以放到HelloWorldConfiguration,提到配置文件中。

测试

在dagger中,接口和实现类的绑定只能通过手动声明。因此,绑定IMessageService

@Singleton@ProvidesIMessageService messageService(MessageService messageService){    return messageService;}

创建测试Resource, com.test.domain.resource.LocalResource

package com.test.domain.resource;import com.codahale.metrics.annotation.Timed;import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;import com.test.domain.entiry.GithubUser;import com.test.domain.service.IMessageService;import io.swagger.annotations.Api;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponse;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiResponses;import javax.inject.Inject;import javax.validation.Valid;import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;import javax.ws.rs.GET;import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;import javax.ws.rs.Path;import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;import javax.ws.rs.Produces;import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;import java.util.Locale;import java.util.Map;/** * Test localization * Created by Ryan Miao on 11/23/17. */@Api("/local")@Path("/local")@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)public class LocalResource {    private final IMessageService messageService;    @Inject    public LocalResource(IMessageService messageService) {        this.messageService = messageService;    }    @GET    @Timed    @Path("/{key}")    @ApiOperation(value = "Get github user profile.", notes = "There should be the note.")    @ApiResponses({            @ApiResponse(code = 401, message = "Valid credentials are required to access this resource."),            @ApiResponse(code = 400, message = "Params not valid."),            @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Something wrong from the server."),            @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "Success.", response = GithubUser.class)    })    public Map<String, String> getIndex(            @PathParam("key") final String index,            @HeaderParam("Accept-Language") @Valid            @NotNull(message = "cannot be null.")            @Pattern(regexp = "([a-z]{2}-[A-Z]{2})", message = "pattern should like zh-CN, en-US.")            final String language    ) {        final Locale locale = Locale.forLanguageTag(language);        final String message = messageService.getMessage(index, locale);        return ImmutableMap.of(index, message);    }}

结果