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A - Red and Black
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
6 9....#......#..............................#@...#.#..#.11 9.#..........#.#######..#.#.....#..#.#.###.#..#.#..@#.#..#.#####.#..#.......#..#########............11 6..#..#..#....#..#..#....#..#..###..#..#..#@...#..#..#....#..#..#..7 7..#.#....#.#..###.###...@...###.###..#.#....#.#..0 0
4559613
代码:
#include<iostream>using namespace std;int mov[4][2]={-1,0,1,0,0,-1,0,1};int sum,w,h;char s[20][20];void dfs(int x,int y){ sum++; s[x][y]='#'; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { int tx=x+mov[i][0]; int ty=y+mov[i][1]; //cout<<tx<<" "<<ty<<endl; if(s[tx][ty]=='.'&&tx>=0&&tx<h&&ty>=0&&ty<w) { //cout<<tx<<" "<<ty<<" "<<sum<<endl; dfs(tx,ty); } }}int main(){ int x,y,i,j; while(cin>>w>>h&&w!=0&&h!=0) { for(i=0;i<h;i++) { for(j=0;j<w;j++) { cin>>s[i][j]; if(s[i][j]=='@') { x=i; y=j; } } } //cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl; sum=0; dfs(x,y); cout<<sum<<endl; } return 0;}
WA了两次,都是运行没错,唉,细节问题啊。注意tx、ty也得>=0!!!
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