PAT

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The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

  • Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
  • Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

    Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

    Sample Input 1:
    3Itai nyan~Ninjin wa iyadanyan~uhhh nyan~
    Sample Output 1:
    nyan~
    Sample Input 2:
    3Itai!Ninjinnwaiyada T_TT_T
    Sample Output 2:
    nai

  • 给定条件:
    1.给定n句话

    要求:
    1.求出这些话的最长相同后缀

    求解:
    1.首先将所有字符串反转,方便比较
    2.以第一句话为基准,分别用其他话来比较
    3.只要有一句不相同,则跳出比较,从0位置到当前位置前一位就是最长的相同后缀(可能为0)


    #include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <iostream>#define min(a,b) (a) > (b)?(b):(a)using namespace std;int n, len = 9999999;string s[105];vector<char> v;int main() {scanf("%d", &n);getchar();for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {getline(cin, s[i]);reverse(s[i].begin(), s[i].end());len = min(len, s[i].length());}for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {int flag = 1;char temp = s[0][i];for(int j = 1; j < n; j++) {if(s[j][i] != temp) {flag = 0;break;}}if(flag == 1) {v.push_back(temp);} else {break;}}if(v.size() == 0) {printf("nai\n");} else {for(int i = v.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {printf("%c", v[i]);}printf("\n");}return 0;}

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