int和integer

public class Test03 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150;        System.out.println(f1 == f2);        System.out.println(f3 == f4);    }}
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如果不明就里很容易认为两个输出要么都是true要么都是false。首先需要注意的是f1、f2、f3、f4四个变量都是Integer对象引用，所以下面的==运算比较的不是值而是引用。装箱的本质是什么呢？当我们给一个Integer对象赋一个int值的时候，会调用Integer类的静态方法valueOf，如果看看valueOf的源代码就知道发生了什么。

    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];        return new Integer(i);    }
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IntegerCache是Integer的内部类，其代码如下所示：

/**     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.     *     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache     * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the     * sun.misc.VM class.     */    private static class IntegerCache {        static final int low = -128;        static final int high;        static final Integer cache[];        static {            // high value may be configured by property            int h = 127;            String integerCacheHighPropValue =                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {                try {                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);                    i = Math.max(i, 127);                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.                }            }            high = h;            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];            int j = low;            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;        }        private IntegerCache() {}    }
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简单的说，如果整型字面量的值在-128到127之间，那么不会new新的Integer对象，而是直接引用常量池中的Integer对象，所以上面的面试题中f1==f2的结果是true，而f3==f4的结果是false。