leetcode_673 Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence

        好久没有发过leetcode上面的题目的解决方法了，恰好今天做了一道难度为medium的题目，就发出来吧。

原题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-longest-increasing-subsequence/description/

题目描述：

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence.

Example 1:

Input: [1,3,5,4,7]Output: 2Explanation: The two longest increasing subsequence are [1, 3, 4, 7] and [1, 3, 5, 7].

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,2,2,2]Output: 5Explanation: The length of longest continuous increasing subsequence is 1, and there are 5 subsequences' length is 1, so output 5.

Note: Length of the given array will be not exceed 2000 and the answer is guaranteed to be fit in 32-bit signed int.

        用动态规划算法解决这道问题，设定两个数组length[]和num[]，length数组用于存储直到元素nums[i]的最长序列的长度，num数组用于存储直到元素nums[i]的最长序列的个数，它们之间满足递推关系：

length[k]=max(length[k] , length[i]+1)，其中length[i]满足nums[k]>nums[i]

num[k]=sum(num[i])，其中num[i]满足length[k]=length[i]+1 && nums[k]>nums[i]。

        利用以上两个递推关系就可以写程序：

AC结果（有点慢）：