.NET Core 控制台程序读 appsettings.json 、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions

.NET Core 控制台程序没有 ASP.NET Core 的 IWebHostBuilder 与 Startup.cs ，那要读 appsettings.json、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions 该怎么办呢？因为这些操作与 ASP.NET Core 无依赖，所以可以自己动手，轻松搞定。

1、读 appsettings.json ，ConfigurationBuilder 上

var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder()    .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true)    .Build();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json

2、注依赖，IServiceCollection + IServiceProvider 一起来

IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();//...services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection 

3、配日志， AddLogging 与 ILoggingBuilder 肩并肩

services.AddLogging(builder => builder        .AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging"))    .AddConsole());

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console

4、设IOptions，AddOptions() 与 Configure<T> 齐步走

services.AddOptions();services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Options 与 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions

完整代码：

class Program{    
      static async Task Main(string[] args)    {        var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder()            .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true)            .Build();        IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();        services.AddLogging(builder => builder            .AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging"))            .AddConsole());        services.AddOptions();        services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));        services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();        IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();     
      var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();    }}

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/p/7803086.html

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