740. Delete and Earn
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Given an array nums
of integers, you can perform operations on the array.
In each operation, you pick any nums[i]
and delete it to earn nums[i]
points. After, you must delete every element equal to nums[i] - 1
or nums[i] + 1
.
You start with 0 points. Return the maximum number of points you can earn by applying such operations.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [3, 4, 2]Output: 6Explanation: Delete 4 to earn 4 points, consequently 3 is also deleted.Then, delete 2 to earn 2 points. 6 total points are earned.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]Output: 9Explanation: Delete 3 to earn 3 points, deleting both 2's and the 4.Then, delete 3 again to earn 3 points, and 3 again to earn 3 points.9 total points are earned.
Note:
nums
is at most 20000
.nums[i]
is an integer in the range [1, 10000]
.先统计各个数出现的次数,然后就是选了一些数就不能选旁边的数,DFS可定OK,但是DP更高效
class Solution: def deleteAndEarn(self, nums): """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: int """ if not nums: return 0 dict = {} for i in nums: if i in dict: dict[i]+=i else: dict[i] = i keys = sorted(dict) dp = [[0,0]]*(len(keys)) for i in range(len(keys)): if i==0: dp[i][0], dp[i][1] = 0, dict[keys[i]] elif keys[i]==keys[i-1]+1: dp[i][0], dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][0]), dp[i-1][0]+dict[keys[i]] else: dp[i][0], dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][0]), max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][0])+dict[keys[i]] return max(dp[len(keys)-1][0], dp[len(keys)-1][1]) s = Solution()print(s.deleteAndEarn([1,1,1,2,4,5,5,5,6]))print(s.deleteAndEarn([3, 4, 2]))print(s.deleteAndEarn([2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]))
其实在Python里面初始化
dp = [[0,0]]*(len(keys))是错的,但是因为这个DP可以做空间压缩,所以不影响结果
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