队列的链式存储的实现及操作

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队列的链式存储的实现及操作

用链表表示的队列简称为链队列, 空的链队列的队头和队尾指针均指向头结点

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>typedef struct Node{    int data;    struct Node *next;}LinkQNode;typedef struct{    LinkQNode *front;    LinkQNode *rear;}LinkQueue;void InitLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q);int IsLQEmpty(LinkQueue *Q);int EnLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q, int x);int DeLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q, int *x);int GetLQHead(LinkQueue *Q, int *x);void print_hyphen(int n);int main(void){    LinkQueue LQ;    InitLinkQueue(&LQ);    if(LQ.front)        printf("队列初始化成功!\n");    else{        printf("队列初始化失败!\n");        exit(1);    }    int end = 0;    int ope;    int n;    while(!end){        print_hyphen(15); printf("\n");        printf("请输入指令来执行操作\n");        print_hyphen(15); printf("\n");        printf("1、入队\n2、出队\n3、取队头元素\n4、判断队列是否为空\n5、退出\n");        print_hyphen(15); printf("\n");        printf("输入要使用的功能的序号: ");        scanf("%d", &ope);        getchar();        switch(ope){            case 1:                printf("请输入要入队的数据: ");                scanf("%d", &n);                EnLinkQueue(&LQ, n);                break;            case 2:                if(!DeLinkQueue(&LQ, &n))                    printf("队列为空!\n");                else                    printf("出队的元素为: %d\n", n);                break;            case 3:                if(!GetLQHead(&LQ, &n))                    printf("队列为空!\n");                else                    printf("出队的元素为: %d\n", n);                break;            case 4:                if(IsLQEmpty(&LQ))                    printf("队列为空!\n");                else                    printf("队列不为空! \n");                break;            case 5:                printf("再见!\n");                end = 1;                break;            default:                printf("无此序号,请重新输入!\n");        }    }    return 0;}void InitLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q){    Q->front = (LinkQNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkQNode));    Q->rear = Q->front;    Q->front->next = NULL;}int IsLQEmpty(LinkQueue *Q){    if(Q->front == Q->rear)        return 1;    else        return 0;}int EnLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q, int x){    LinkQNode *NewNode;    NewNode = (LinkQNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkQNode));    if(NewNode != NULL){        NewNode->data = x;        NewNode->next = NULL;        Q->rear->next = NewNode;        Q->rear = NewNode;        return 1;    }    else        return 0;}int DeLinkQueue(LinkQueue *Q, int *x){    LinkQNode *p;    if(Q->front == Q->rear)        return 0;    p = Q->front->next;    Q->front->next = p->next;    if(Q->rear == p)        Q->rear = Q->front;    *x = p->data;    free(p);    return 1;}int GetLQHead(LinkQueue *Q, int *x){    LinkQNode *p;    if(Q->front == Q->rear)        return 0;    *x = Q->front->next->data;    return 1;}void print_hyphen(int n){    while(n--)        printf("-");}