查询oracle比较慢的session和sql

我只是留着备用，留着备用，留着备用......

--查询最慢的sql

select * from (
select parsing_user_id,executions,sorts
command_type,disk_reads,sql_text from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc
)where rownum<10

 --查询对应session

select SE.SID,SE.SERIAL#,PR.SPID,
SE.USERNAME,SE.STATUS,SE.TERMINAL,
SE.PROGRAM,SE.MODULE,
SE.SQL_ADDRESS,ST.EVENT,
ST.P1TEXT,SI.PHYSICAL_READS,SI.BLOCK_CHANGES from v$session se,v$session_wait st,
v$sess_io si,v$process pr
where st.SID=se.SID and st.SID=si.SID
AND SE.PADDR=PR.ADDR
AND SE.SID>6
AND ST.WAIT_TIME=0
AND ST.EVENT NOT LIKE '%SQL%'
ORDER BY PHYSICAL_READS DESC;
SELECT sql_address FROM V$SESSION SS,V$SQLTEXT TT
WHERE SS.SQL_HASH_VALUE=TT.HASH_VALUE AND SID=439;
 

v$sqltext：存储的是完整的SQL,SQL被分割

v$sqlarea：存储的SQL 和一些相关的信息，比如累计的执行次数，逻辑读，物理读等统计信息（统计）

v$sql：内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。（即时）

 

根据sid查找完整sql语句：

select sql_text from v$sqltext a where a.hash_value = (select sql_hash_value from v$session b where b.sid = '&sid'    )
order by piece asc

 

select a.CPU_TIME,--CPU时间 百万分之一（微秒）
       a.OPTIMIZER_MODE,--优化方式
       a.EXECUTIONS,--执行次数
       a.DISK_READS,--读盘次数
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,--占用shared pool的内存多少
       a.BUFFER_GETS,--读取缓冲区的次数
       a.COMMAND_TYPE,--命令类型(3:select,2:insert;6:update;7delete;47:pl/sql程序单元)
       a.SQL_TEXT,--Sql语句
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,
       a.PERSISTENT_MEM,
       a.RUNTIME_MEM,
       a.PARSE_CALLS,
       a.DISK_READS,
       a.DIRECT_WRITES,
       a.CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME,
       a.USER_IO_WAIT_TIME
  from SYS.V_$SQLAREA a
 WHERE PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = 'CHEA_FILL'--表空间
 order by a.CPU_TIME desc

 

引用：http://jenniferok.iteye.com/blog/700985

从V$SQLAREA中查询最占用资源的查询

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,
    a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,
    a.sql_text Statement
from  v$sqlarea a,dba_users b
where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id
 and a.disk_reads > 100000
order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列来替换disk_reads列可以得到占用最多内存的sql语句的相关信息。

v$sql：内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。（即时）

列出使用频率最高的5个查询：

select sql_text,executions
from (select sql_text,executions,
   rank() over
    (order by executions desc) exec_rank
   from v$sql)
where exec_rank <=5;

消耗磁盘读取最多的sql top5：
select disk_reads,sql_text
from (select sql_text,disk_reads,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank
   from v$sql)
where disk_reads_rank <=5;

找出需要大量缓冲读取（逻辑读）操作的查询：

select buffer_gets,sql_text
from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank
   from v$sql)
where buffer_gets_rank<=5;

v$sqlarea字段定义：http://happyhou.blog.sohu.com/60494432.html

SQL_TEXTVARCHAR2(1000)First thousand characters of the SQL text for the current cursorSQL_IDVARCHAR2(13)SQL identifier of the parent cursor in the library cacheSHARABLE_MEMNUMBERAmount of shared memory used by a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, then the sum of all shared memory used by all child cursors.PERSISTENT_MEMNUMBERFixed amount of memory used for the lifetime of an open cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of memory used for the lifetime of all the child cursors.RUNTIME_MEMNUMBERFixed amount of memory required during execution of a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of all memory required during execution of all the child cursors.SORTSNUMBERSum of the number of sorts that were done for all the child cursorsVERSION_COUNTNUMBERNumber of child cursors that are present in the cache under this parentLOADED_VERSIONSNUMBERNumber of child cursors that are present in the cache and have their context heap (KGL heap 6) loadedOPEN_VERSIONSNUMBERThe number of child cursors that are currently open under this current parentUSERS_OPENINGNUMBERNumber of users that have any of the child cursors openFETCHESNUMBERNumber of fetches associated with the SQL statementEXECUTIONSNUMBERTotal number of executions, totalled over all the child cursorsEND_OF_FETCH_COUNTNUMBERNumber of times this cursor was fully executed since the cursor was brought into the library cache. The value of this statistic is not incremented when the cursor is partially executed, either because it failed during the execution or because only the first few rows produced by this cursor are fetched before the cursor is closed or re-executed. By definition, the value of the END_OF_FETCH_COUNT column should be less or equal to the value of the EXECUTIONS column.USERS_EXECUTINGNUMBERTotal number of users executing the statement over all child cursorsLOADSNUMBERNumber of times the object was loaded or reloadedFIRST_LOAD_TIMEVARCHAR2(19)Timestamp of the parent creation timeINVALIDATIONSNUMBERTotal number of invalidations over all the child cursorsPARSE_CALLSNUMBERSum of all parse calls to all the child cursors under this parentDISK_READSNUMBERSum of the number of disk reads over all child cursorsDIRECT_WRITESNUMBERSum of the number of direct writes over all child cursorsBUFFER_GETSNUMBERSum of buffer gets over all child cursorsAPPLICATION_WAIT_TIMENUMBERApplication wait timeCONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIMENUMBERConcurrency wait timeCLUSTER_WAIT_TIMENUMBERCluster wait timeUSER_IO_WAIT_TIMENUMBERUser I/O Wait TimePLSQL_EXEC_TIMENUMBERPL/SQL execution timeJAVA_EXEC_TIMENUMBERJava execution timeROWS_PROCESSEDNUMBERTotal number of rows processed on behalf of this SQL statementCOMMAND_TYPENUMBEROracle command type definitionOPTIMIZER_MODEVARCHAR2(25)Mode under which the SQL statement was executedPARSING_USER_IDNUMBERUser ID of the user that has parsed the very first cursor under this parentPARSING_SCHEMA_IDNUMBERSchema ID that was used to parse this child cursorKEPT_VERSIONSNUMBERNumber of child cursors that have been marked to be kept using the DBMS_SHARED_POOL packageADDRESSRAW(4 | 8)Address of the handle to the parent for this cursorHASH_VALUENUMBERHash value of the parent statement in the library cacheOLD_HASH_VALUENUMBEROld SQL hash valueMODULEVARCHAR2(64)Contains the name of the module that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULEMODULE_HASHNUMBERHash value of the module that is named in the MODULE columnACTIONVARCHAR2(64)Contains the name of the action that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTIONACTION_HASHNUMBERHash value of the action that is named in the ACTION columnSERIALIZABLE_ABORTSNUMBERNumber of times the transaction fails to serialize, producing ORA-08177 errors, totalled over all the child cursorsCPU_TIMENUMBERCPU time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetchingELAPSED_TIMENUMBERElapsed time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetchingIS_OBSOLETEVARCHAR2(1)Indicates whether the cursor has become obsolete (Y ) or not (N ). This can happen if the number of child cursors is too large.CHILD_LATCHNUMBERChild latch number that is protecting the cursorPROGRAM_IDNUMBER

Program identifie

如果你觉得我写的还可以，请关注我的公众号，为我加油喝彩