VM虚拟机CentOS7下安装MySQL5.7版本遇到的一些问题

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先登录MySQL:

安装MySQL包时,安装顺序:

common→libs→client→server

安装最后一个server时报了一个错误:


提示依赖检测失败,libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) 被 mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64 需要;


解决方法是在后面加两个参数:


安装完成server之后初始化报错:

原因是data目录下不能存在文件,需要是空文件夹,找到该目录发现自动生成了四个文件:


删除之后检查目录权限:
一定确保datadir设置的路径的所有组和所有者是mysql,如果不是则运行下面命令更改,如果不改则初始化会失败。
chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/(chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql)



之后输入 service mysqld start 来开启MySQL


再从vi编译器中找到生成的密码:



最后登录:


完成。


    hostnamectl set-hostname xxx
使用这种方式修改,可以永久性的修改主机名称!






修改MySQL的root密码:


先登录MySQL:

[root@slave2 ~]# service mysqld startStarting mysqld (via systemctl):  Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.[失败][root@slave2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld[root@slave2 ~]# chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/[root@slave2 ~]# service mysqld startStarting mysqld (via systemctl):  [  确定  ][root@slave2 ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.7.19Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> mysql> 



然后修改:


mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

设置完之后输入修改指令:

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('root');Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

修改成功,尝试登录:

[root@slave2 ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 5Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> mysql> 

登录成功