Lintcode:字符串查找

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对于一个给定的 source 字符串和一个 target 字符串,你应该在 source 字符串中找出 target 字符串出现的第一个位置(从0开始)。如果不存在,则返回 -1

说明

在面试中我是否需要实现KMP算法?

  • 不需要,当这种问题出现在面试中时,面试官很可能只是想要测试一下你的基础应用能力。当然你需要先跟面试官确认清楚要怎么实现这个题。
样例

如果 source = "source" 和 target = "target",返回 -1

如果 source = "abcdabcdefg" 和 target = "bcd",返回 1


python:

class Solution:    """    @param: source: source string to be scanned.    @param: target: target string containing the sequence of characters to match    @return: a index to the first occurrence of target in source, or -1  if target is not part of source.    """    def strStr(self, source, target):        # write your code here        if source == None or target == None:            return -1        if len(target) > len(source):            return -1        return source.find(target)


C++:

class Solution {public:    /*     * @param source: source string to be scanned.     * @param target: target string containing the sequence of characters to match     * @return: a index to the first occurrence of target in source, or -1  if target is not part of source.     */    int strStr(const char *source, const char *target) {        // write your code here        if (source == NULL || target == NULL)            return -1;        if (strlen(target) == 0)            return 0;        if (strlen(source) < strlen(target))            return -1;        for (int i = 0;i <=(strlen(source)-strlen(target));i++)        {            if (source[i] == target[0])            {                for (int j = 0; j < strlen(target);j++)                {                    if (source[i+j] != target[j])                    {                        break;                    }                    if(source[i + strlen(target) -1] == target[strlen(target)-1])                    {                        return i;                    }                }            }        }        return -1;    }};


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