关于Python中的pip的一些用法
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删除pip安装过的包的方法:
方法一: 使用pip
安装pip python get-pip.py
删除指定的模块或者包, 在命令提示符cmd下用如下命令: pip uninstall xxx 如:pipuninstall pycurl
方法二:手工删除
去Python的第三方模块或包的存放位置进行手工删除文件和文件夹,然后删除easy-install.pth文件中的相应的行。Python的模块和包的默认存放位置一般在E:\Python\Lib\site-packages
安装指定版本的包 pip install robotframework==2.8.7
去官网下载包:https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
pip install .wel文件(这里需要是下载到本地的文件的完整路径)
更新pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
安装lxml失败的时候做了以下三个更新:就好了
- python -m pip install -U pip
- pip install -U setuptools
- pip install -U virtualenv
pip是一个很方便的工具, 可以方便安装, 列出, 卸载python的模块/库/包等
常见使用, 例如:
cmd下:
安装pycurl包
pip install pycurl
列出已经安装的python包
pip list
输出pycurl包的信息
pip show pycurl
卸载pycurl包
pip uninstall pycurl
以下是pip全部命令参数 :
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring
environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be
used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output.
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form
[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should
attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists:
(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does
not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file
containing the private key and the certificate
in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring
environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be
used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output.
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form
[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should
attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists:
(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does
not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file
containing the private key and the certificate
in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
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