240. Search a 2D Matrix II
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Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
- Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]]
Given target = 5
, return true
.
Given target = 20
, return false
.
分析
我们从第一行i,最后一列j开始搜索
观察到该搜索具有两个重要性质,若matrix[i][j] > target,说明第i行之下的j列的所有元素都大于target,target必在j列的左侧;
若matrix[i][j] < target,说明第j列前的第i行的所有元素都小于target,target必在i行的下面。
代码
class Solution {public: bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int> >& matrix, int target) { int row=matrix.size(); if (row==0) return false; int col=matrix[0].size(); if (col==0) return false; int i=0, j=col-1; while (i < row && j >=0) { if (matrix[i][j]==target) return true; else if (matrix[i][j] > target) j--; elsei++; }return false; }};
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- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
- 240.Search a 2D Matrix II
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